35-SpringBoot 短信验证码接口使用

1.购买短信验证码服务

登录阿里云官网进行购买:点击进入

我选择第一个进入,然后购买

2.使用说明

我们要修改的参数就以下几个

• appcode, 这是相当于是使用服务的密钥,可在 控制台-云市场 查看
• template_id, 这是短信模板编号, 对应不同的短信内容模板
• phone_number, 接受验证码的手机号
• content, 验证码内容, 格式是 code:你的验证码

3.整合使用

application.properties

#短信接口配置
spring.cloud.alicloud.sms.appcode=d2c9a409391e4f4e9c20gt8d1868eec5
spring.cloud.alicloud.sms.templateid=TPL_0000

SmsComponent

package com.atguigu.gulimall.thirdparty.component;


import com.atguigu.common.utils.HttpUtils;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.cloud.alicloud.sms")
@Data
@Component
public class SmsComponent {

    private String templateid;
    private String appcode;

    public void sendSmsCode(String phone,String code){
        String host = "https://dfsns.market.alicloudapi.com";
        String path = "/data/send_sms";
        String method = "POST";
        //String appcode = "你自己的AppCode";
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
        headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
        //根据API的要求，定义相对应的Content-Type
        headers.put("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
        Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        bodys.put("content", "code:"+code);
        bodys.put("phone_number", phone);
        bodys.put("template_id", templateid);


        try {
            /**
             * 重要提示如下:
             * HttpUtils请从
             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java
             * 下载
             *
             * 相应的依赖请参照
             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
             */
            HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
            //获取response的body
            //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

SmsSendController

package com.atguigu.gulimall.thirdparty.controller;


import com.atguigu.common.utils.R;
import com.atguigu.gulimall.thirdparty.component.SmsComponent;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/sms")
public class SmsSendController {


    @Autowired
    SmsComponent smsComponent;

    /**
     * 提供给别的服务进行调用
     * @param phone
     * @param code
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/sendcode")
    public R sendCode(@RequestParam("phone") String phone, @RequestParam("code") String code){
        smsComponent.sendSmsCode(phone,code);
        return R.ok();
    }
}

4.运行测试

使用postman测试

成功接收到验证码