各种文件对应的文件类型

使用file查看各种文件类型，结果如下：

带后缀的文件的类型：

• .c后缀文件：C source, ASCII text或C source, ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators或assembler source, ASCII text或ASCII text或empty
• .cpp后缀文件：C++ source, ASCII text或C source, ASCII text
• .h后缀文件：C source, ASCII text或C++ source, ASCII text或C source, ISO-8859 text或C++ source, Unicode text, UTF-8 text或CSV text或ASCII text
• .txt后缀文件：ASCII text或ASCII text, with no line terminators
• .py后缀文件：Python script, ASCII text executable
• .in后缀文件：C source, ASCII text或makefile script, ASCII text或automake makefile script, ASCII text, with very long lines或ASCII text, with no line terminators或Python script, ASCII text executable或empty或troff or preprocessor input, ASCII text
• .def后缀文件：ASCII text或ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
• .y后缀文件：C source, ASCII text
• .l后缀文件：C source, ASCII text
• .ac后缀文件：C source, ASCII text或M4 macro processor script, ASCII text或ASCII text
• .com后缀文件：C source, ASCII text或DCL command file, ISO-8859 text
• .sh后缀文件：POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable或POSIX shell script, Unicode text, UTF-8 text executable或ASCII text
• .m4后缀文件：M4 macro processor script, ASCII text或M4 macro processor script, Unicode text, UTF-8 text或M4 macro processor script, ASCII text, with very long lines (XXX)或ASCII text
• .mk后缀文件：ASCII text
• .tgt后缀文件：ASCII text
• .el后缀文件：Lisp/Scheme program, ASCII text
• .am后缀文件：automake makefile script, ASCII text
• .sed后缀文件：ASCII text
• .1后缀文件：troff or preprocessor input, ASCII text
• .info后缀文件：data
• .texi后缀文件：TeX document, ASCII text或C source, ASCII text或ASCII text或empty
• .man后缀文件：troff or preprocessor input, ASCII text
• .po后缀文件：GNU gettext message catalogue, ASCII text或GNU gettext message catalogue, Unicode text, UTF-8 text或GNU gettext message catalogue, ISO-8859 text或GNU gettext message catalogue, Unicode text, UTF-8 text, with very long lines (XXX)
• .gmo后缀文件：GNU message catalog (little endian), revision X.X, XXX messages, Project-Id-Version: XXX
• .pot后缀文件：GNU gettext message catalogue, ASCII text
• .exp后缀文件：ASCII text或ASCII text, with CR, LF line terminators
• .s后缀文件：assembler source, ASCII text或ASCII text或data或BSD makefile script, ASCII text或assembler source, ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
• .d后缀文件：ASCII text或ASCII text, with very long lines (XXX)
• .S后缀文件：assembler source, ASCII text或C source, ASCII text或ASCII text
• .W后缀文件：ASCII text
• .rS后缀文件：ASCII text
• .rt后缀文件：ASCII text
• .out后缀文件：ASCII text
• .Wk后缀文件：ASCII text
• .WK2后缀文件：ASCII text
• .WK3后缀文件：ASCII text
• .WL后缀文件：ASCII text
• .list后缀文件：ASCII text
• .bz2后缀文件：bzip2 compressed data, block size = XXXk
• .demangled后缀文件：ASCII text
• .thin后缀文件：ASCII text
• .k后缀文件：ASCII text
• .k2后缀文件：ASCII text
• .locview-1后缀文件：ASCII text
• .locview-2后缀文件：ASCII text
• .n后缀文件：ASCII text
• .r后缀文件：ASCII text或empty
• .pr18374后缀文件：ASCII text
• .r-64后缀文件：ASCII text
• .s-64后缀文件：ASCII text
• .s-64-unused后缀文件：ASCII text
• .ss后缀文件：ASCII text
• .ss-64后缀文件：ASCII text
• .ss-64-unused后缀文件：ASCII text
• .ss-mips后缀文件：ASCII text
• .ss-tmips后缀文件：ASCII text
• .ss-unused后缀文件：ASCII text
• .wa后缀文件：ASCII text
• .wKis后缀文件：ASCII text
• .z后缀文件：ASCII text
• .hex后缀文件：ASCII text
• .bin后缀文件：data
• .t后缀文件：assembler source, ASCII text或C source, ASCII text或ASCII text
• .T后缀文件：ASCII text
• .nffw后缀文件：ELF 64-bit LSB executable,……
• .bmp后缀文件：PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format,……
• .rc后缀文件：ASCII text或C source, ASCII text或C source, ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators或ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
• .rsd后缀文件：ASCII text或HTML document, ASCII text
• .hm后缀文件：HTML document, ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
• .dump后缀文件：ASCII text
• .bfd后缀文件：C source, ASCII text
• .host后缀文件：ASCII text
• .vms后缀文件：makefile script, ASCII text
• .pl后缀文件：Perl script text executable
• .str后缀文件：ASCII text
• .guess后缀文件：POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
• .rpath后缀文件：POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
• .sub后缀文件：POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
• .sum后缀文件：ASCII text
• .tpl后缀文件：makefile script, ASCII text
• .LIB后缀文件：ASCII text
• .cpu后缀文件：ASCII text
• .opc后缀文件：C source, ASCII text或ASCII text
• .inc后缀文件：ASCII text
• .sm后缀文件：assembler source, ASCII text或CSV text或ASCII text, with no line terminators
  或ASCII text
• .cc后缀文件：C++ source, ASCII text或C++ source, Unicode text, UTF-8 text或C source, ASCII text
• .rd后缀文件：ASCII text
• .dd后缀文件：ASCII text
• .ad后缀文件：ASCII text
• .gd后缀文件：ASCII text
• .ld后缀文件：assembler source, ASCII text或ASCII text
• .nd后缀文件：ASCII text
• .od后缀文件：ASCII text
• .pd后缀文件：ASCII text
• .got后缀文件：ASCII text
• .xd后缀文件：ASCII text
• .ed后缀文件：ASCII text
• .sd后缀文件：ASCII text
• .td后缀文件：ASCII text
• .dat后缀文件：ASCII text
• .err后缀文件：ASCII text
• .ver后缀文件：ASCII text
• .sym后缀文件：ASCII text
• .dsym后缀文件：ASCII text
• .map后缀文件：C source, ASCII text或ASCII text
• .lk后缀文件：ASCII text
• .jit后缀文件：ASCII text
• .tex后缀文件：TeX document, ASCII text
• .gcj后缀文件：ASCII text
• .xml后缀文件：XML 1.0 document, ASCII text
• .cmakein后缀文件：C source, ASCII text或ASCII text
• .qpg后缀文件：ASCII text
• .os2后缀文件：makefile script, ASCII text
• .mms后缀文件：BSD makefile script, ASCII text
• .emx后缀文件：makefile script, ASCII text
• .riscos后缀文件：ASCII text
• .bor后缀文件：makefile script, ASCII text
• .dj2后缀文件：makefile script, ASCII text
• .msc后缀文件：makefile script, ASCII text
• .tc后缀文件：makefile script, ASCII text
• .vcproj后缀文件：XML 1.0 document, ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
• .sln后缀文件：Unicode text, UTF-8 (with BOM) text, with CRLF line terminators或ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
• .examples后缀文件：ASCII text
• .pup后缀文件：makefile script, ASCII text
• .sas后缀文件：makefile script, ASCII text
• .contrib后缀文件：Unicode text, UTF-8 text
• .adb后缀文件：ASCII text
• .ads后缀文件：ASCII text
• .gpr后缀文件：ASCII text
• .686后缀文件：makefile script, ASCII text
• .pk后缀文件：data
• .pas后缀文件：ASCII text
• .build后缀文件：XML 1.0 document, Unicode text, UTF-8 (with BOM) text, with CRLF line terminators
• .chm后缀文件：MS Windows HtmlHelp Data
• .cs后缀文件：ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators或C++ source, ISO-8859 text, with CRLF line terminators或C++ source, Unicode text, UTF-8 text, with CRLF line terminators
• .csproj后缀文件：ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
• .bat后缀文件：ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
• .asm后缀文件：ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
• .obj后缀文件：Intel amd64 COFF object file, not stripped, 4 sections, symbol offset=……或Intel 80386 COFF object file, not stripped, 4 sections, symbol offset=……
• .mak后缀文件：makefile script, ASCII text
• .raw后缀文件：data
• .vcproj后缀文件：XML 1.0 document, Unicode text, UTF-8 (with BOM) text, with CRLF line terminators
• .filters后缀文件：XML 1.0 document, Unicode text, UTF-8 (with BOM) text, with CRLF line terminators
• .user后缀文件：XML 1.0 document, Unicode text, UTF-8 (with BOM) text
• .html后缀文件：C source, ASCII text
• .md后缀文件：ASCII text或ASCII text, with very long lines (XXX)或Unicode text, UTF-8 text
• .proto后缀文件：ASCII text
• .mo后缀文件：GNU message catalog (little endian), revision……
• .po后缀文件：GNU gettext message catalogue, Unicode text, UTF-8 text或GNU gettext message catalogue, ASCII text
• .ok后缀文件：ASCII text或very short file (no magic)或JSON data或ASCII text, with very long lines (XXX)或empty
• .dict后缀文件：ASCII text
• .2后缀文件：ASCII text
• .3后缀文件：ASCII text, with very long lines (XXXX)
• .4后缀文件：ASCII text
• .5后缀文件：ASCII text
• .6后缀文件：ASCII text
• .stdout后缀文件：ASCII text或empty
• .stderr后缀文件：ASCII text或empty
• .stored后缀文件：ASCII text或empty
• .log后缀文件：ASCII text或ASCII text, with very long lines (XXX)或empty
• .conv后缀文件：ASCII text
• .conversation后缀文件：ASCII text
• .developer_mode后缀文件：ASCII text
• .normal_mode后缀文件：ASCII text
• .json后缀文件：JSON data
• .ActiveDirectory后缀文件：ASCII text, with CRLF, LF line terminators
• .iPlanet后缀文件：ASCII text
• .olcSudo后缀文件：ASCII text
• .OpenLDAP后缀文件：ASCII text

无后缀的文件的类型：

• Makefile：makefile script, ASCII text
• README：ASCII text
• TODO：ASCII text
• configure：POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
• ChangeLog：Unicode text, UTF-8 text
• ar-lib：POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
• compile：POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
• COPYING：ASCII text
• COPYING3：ASCII text
• MANIFEST：ASCII text
• NEWS：ASCII text
• Dockerfile：ASCII text
• mkpkg：POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
• mkinstalldirs：POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
• pp：POSIX shell script executable (binary data)
• data：ASCII text
• sudoers：ASCII text