文章介绍4种方法,简单易懂,通过4个demo抛砖引玉。
1、在子线程中通过join()方法指定顺序
通过join()方法使当前线程“阻塞”,
“
”
运行结果:
2、在主线程中通过join()方法指定顺序
子线程指的是发生在Thread内部的代码,主线程指的是发生在main函数中的代码。最新多线程面试题整理好了,点击Java面试库小程序在线刷题。
我们可以在main函数中通过join()方法让主线程阻塞等待以达到指定顺序执行的目的。
public class ThreadMainJoinDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
final Thread thread1 = new Thread(new
Runnable() {
@Override
public void
run() {
System.out.println(
"打开冰箱!");
}
});
final Thread thread2 = new Thread(new
Runnable() {
@Override
public void
run() {
System.out.println(
"拿出一瓶牛奶!");
}
});
final Thread thread3 = new Thread(new
Runnable() {
@Override
public void
run() {
System.out.println(
"关上冰箱!");
}
});
thread1.start();
thread1.join();
thread2.start();
thread2.join();
thread3.start();
}
}
基础就不介绍了,多线程系列我博客教程写了很多了,这里推荐大家看看吧:https://www.javastack.cn/categories/Java/
输出结果:
打开冰箱!
拿出一瓶牛奶!
关上冰箱!
3、通过倒数计时器CountDownLatch实现
CountDownLatch通过计数器提供了更灵活的控制,只要检测到计数器为0当前线程就可以往下执行而不用管相应的thread是否执行完毕。
public class ThreadCountDownLatchDemo {
private static CountDownLatch countDownLatch1 = new CountDownLatch(1);
private static CountDownLatch countDownLatch2 = new CountDownLatch(1);
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Thread thread1 = new Thread(new
Runnable() {
@Override
public void
run() {
System.out.println(
"打开冰箱!");
countDownLatch1.countDown();
}
});
final Thread thread2 = new Thread(new
Runnable() {
@Override
public void
run() {
try {
countDownLatch1.await();
System.out.println(
"拿出一瓶牛奶!");
countDownLatch2.countDown();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
final Thread thread3 = new Thread(new
Runnable() {
@Override
public void
run() {
try {
countDownLatch2.await();
System.out.println(
"关上冰箱!");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
//下面三行代码顺序可随意调整,程序运行结果不受影响
thread3.start();
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}
}
打开冰箱!
拿出一瓶牛奶!
关上冰箱!
单线程化线程池(newSingleThreadExecutor)的优点,串行执行所有任务。
输出结果:
打开冰箱!
拿出一瓶牛奶!
关上冰箱!