• 1004 Counting Leaves


    A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job is to count those family members who have no child.

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0<N<100, the number of nodes in a tree, and M (<N), the number of non-leaf nodes. Then M lines follow, each in the format:
    ID K ID[1] ID[2] … ID[K]
    where ID is a two-digit number representing a given non-leaf node, K is the number of its children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID’s of its children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 01.
    The input ends with N being 0. That case must NOT be processed.

    Output Specification:

    For each test case, you are supposed to count those family members who have no child for every seniority level starting from the root. The numbers must be printed in a line, separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of each line.
    The sample case represents a tree with only 2 nodes, where 01 is the root and 02 is its only child. Hence on the root 01 level, there is 0 leaf node; and on the next level, there is 1 leaf node. Then we should output 0 1 in a line.

    Sample Input:

    2 1
    01 1 02

    Sample Output:

    0 1

    #include<iostream>
    #include<map>
    #include<vector>
    using namespace std;
    vector<int> v[100];
    int book[100],maxdepth=-1;
    void dfs(int index,int depth){
        if(v[index].size()==0){
            book[depth]++;
            maxdepth=max(maxdepth,depth);
            return;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<v[index].size();i++)
            dfs(v[index][i],depth+1);
    }
    int main()
    {   
        int n,m,k,node,c;
        cin>>n>>m;
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
            cin>>node>>k;
            for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
                cin>>c;
                v[node].push_back(c);
            }
        }
        dfs(1,0);
        cout<<book[0];
        for(int i=1;i<=maxdepth;i++)
            cout<<" "<<book[i];
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49047177/article/details/125466838