鼠标键盘自动化工具pyautogui

安装

pip install pyautogui
pip install keyboard
1
2

获取鼠标实时位置

import pyautogui
pyautogui.displayMousePosition()
1
2

样例代码

# https://pyautogui.readthedocs.org/
# https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui

# 紧急停止，手动将鼠标移动到屏幕的4个角落

import pyautogui
import time
import keyboard

# 每个操作间隔，默认0.1秒
pyautogui.PAUSE = 0.1

def hot_fun():
	print('F8 run')
	pyautogui.click(300, 300)

	# 这样可以看见鼠标移动
	pyautogui.moveTo(200, 200, duration=2)
	pyautogui.click()
	time.sleep(1)
	pyautogui.typewrite('Hello world!', interval=0.1)
	pyautogui.press('enter')
	pyautogui.press(['left', 'left', 'left'])
	pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'shift', 'esc')
	a = pyautogui.prompt('text', 'title', 'ddd')
	print(a)
	pyautogui.alert(a)

# 当然可以定义多个热键映射，而且是系统级别的
keyboard.add_hotkey('f8', hot_fun)

# 保证程序不退出
keyboard.wait()

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

按键参考

['\t', '\n', '\r', ' ', '!', '"', '#', '$', '%', '&', "'", '(',
')', '*', '+', ',', '-', '.', '/', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?', '@', '[', '\\', ']', '^', '_', '`',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e','f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '{', '|', '}', '~',
'accept', 'add', 'alt', 'altleft', 'altright', 'apps', 'backspace',
'browserback', 'browserfavorites', 'browserforward', 'browserhome',
'browserrefresh', 'browsersearch', 'browserstop', 'capslock', 'clear',
'convert', 'ctrl', 'ctrlleft', 'ctrlright', 'decimal', 'del', 'delete',
'divide', 'down', 'end', 'enter', 'esc', 'escape', 'execute', 'f1', 'f10',
'f11', 'f12', 'f13', 'f14', 'f15', 'f16', 'f17', 'f18', 'f19', 'f2', 'f20',
'f21', 'f22', 'f23', 'f24', 'f3', 'f4', 'f5', 'f6', 'f7', 'f8', 'f9',
'final', 'fn', 'hanguel', 'hangul', 'hanja', 'help', 'home', 'insert', 'junja',
'kana', 'kanji', 'launchapp1', 'launchapp2', 'launchmail',
'launchmediaselect', 'left', 'modechange', 'multiply', 'nexttrack',
'nonconvert', 'num0', 'num1', 'num2', 'num3', 'num4', 'num5', 'num6',
'num7', 'num8', 'num9', 'numlock', 'pagedown', 'pageup', 'pause', 'pgdn',
'pgup', 'playpause', 'prevtrack', 'print', 'printscreen', 'prntscrn',
'prtsc', 'prtscr', 'return', 'right', 'scrolllock', 'select', 'separator',
'shift', 'shiftleft', 'shiftright', 'sleep', 'space', 'stop', 'subtract', 'tab',
'up', 'volumedown', 'volumemute', 'volumeup', 'win', 'winleft', 'winright', 'yen',
'command', 'option', 'optionleft', 'optionright']
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

已知问题：typewrite不能输入中文，需要借助pyperclip.copy放到剪切板中，然后pyautogui.hotkey(‘ctrl’, ‘v’)