• Python-Django-Apache2.4-mod_wsgi-mysql-服务器生产环境配置

    文章目录


    由于windows拥有丰富的软件生态，有时我们必须使用在它之上开发的一些软件，这时就需要布置windows服务器，python又是一种易于使用和组合的语言，用它作为脚本开发一些简易的服务器应用，还是一种不错的选择。本文介绍生产环境下的服务器布置。

    1.mod_wsgi

    从互联网上下载对应的mod_wsgi模块，本文采用的是Python3.8，所以下载3.8对应的版本。参考网址：http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mod_wsgi，如下图所示：
    在这里插入图片描述

    2.安装python3.8 64位

    从官网下载windows版本离线安装包，按步骤一步一步安装即可。然后定位到安装目录下，如下所示：

    C:\Users\ajz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Scripts

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    打开命令行，安装mod_wsgi模块：

    pip3 install "C:\Users\ajz\Desktop\mod_wsgi-4.9.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl"

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    中间发现一个bug，说不支持。

    ERROR: mod_wsgi-4.9.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

    解决办法

    进入python，输入以下代码，查看pip支持的类型
    import pip._internal
    print(pip._internal.pep425tags.get_supported())
    [(‘cp38’, ‘cp38m’, ‘win_amd64’), (‘cp38’, ‘none’, ‘win_amd64’), (‘py3’, ‘none’,‘win_amd64’), (‘cp38’, ‘none’, ‘any’), (‘cp3’, ‘none’, ‘any’), (‘py38’, ‘none’,‘any’), (‘py3’, ‘none’, ‘any’), (‘py37’, ‘none’, ‘any’), (‘py36’, ‘none’, ‘any’), (‘py35’, ‘none’, ‘any’), (‘py34’, ‘none’, ‘any’), (‘py33’, ‘none’, ‘any’), (‘py32’, ‘none’, ‘any’), (‘py31’, ‘none’, ‘any’), (‘py30’, ‘none’, ‘any’)]

    修改命名为mod_wsgi-4.9.2-cp38-cp38m-win_amd64.whl
    重新安装即可。

    然后进入C:\Users\ajz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Scripts目录下，输入如下命令：

    mod_wsgi-express module-config

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    得到以下信息（复制信息用于下面备用），mod_wsgi安装结束。

    LoadFile "c:/users/ajz/appdata/local/programs/python/python38/python38.dll"
LoadModule wsgi_module "c:/users/ajz/appdata/local/programs/python/python38/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp38-win_amd64.pyd"
WSGIPythonHome "c:/users/ajz/appdata/local/programs/python/python38"

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    【注意】将python可执行文件目录加入环境变量Path中，方便程序能够找到python执行环境。

    3.安装Django

    pip3 install "C:\Users\ajz\Desktop\pymssql-2.2.4-cp38-cp38m-win_amd64.whl"
pip3 install "C:\Users\ajz\Desktop\backports.zoneinfo-0.2.1-cp38-cp38m-win_amd64.whl"
pip install Django==4.0 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
django-admin --version #是否安装成功

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    接着运行迁移命令，如下所示：

    python manage.py migrate

    然后就可以用右上角的命令进行启动。也可以使用运行命令，如下所示：

    python manage.py runserver

    浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1:8000/student_list检查是否安装成功。
    【注意】需要设置环境变量：PYTHONHOME 和 PYTHONPATH，值为python安装的路径。

    4.安装Apache24

    从官方文件下载Apache2.4.54，然后解压到C盘路径C:\Apache24下，如下图所示：
    在这里插入图片描述
    服务器文件夹功能介绍，如下图所示：
    在这里插入图片描述
    查看服务：services.msc
    windows服务删除。以管理员身份启动cmd。搜索cmd，右键以管理员身份启动。

    SC delete 服务名
    SC delete Apache2.4
    SC delete ZhiLiaoAI

    Apache24启动服务。管理员身份启动控制台，然后定位到路径:C:\Apache24\bin

    安装apache服务器
    C:\Apache24\bin>httpd.exe -n ZhiLiaoAI -k install
    测试该服务的配置文件
    C:\Apache24\bin>httpd.exe -n ZhiLiaoAI -t
    启动apache服务器
    C:\Apache24\bin> httpd.exe -n ZhiLiaoAI -k start
    移除apache服务器
    C:\Apache24\bin> httpd.exe -n ZhiLiaoAI -k uninstall
    停止apache服务器
    C:\Apache24\bin> httpd.exe -n ZhiLiaoAI -k stop
    重启apache服务器
    C:\Apache24\bin> httpd.exe -n ZhiLiaoAI -k restart

    修改配置文件httpd.conf，修改配置文件如下所示：
    【注意】注释修改位置标识。

    # Apache Hause .conf file for TLS/1.3 supported versions
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See  for detailed information.
# In particular, see 
# 
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log" 
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.
#
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located
# will be used by default.  It is recommended that you always supply
# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#

#修改位置
Define SRVROOT "C:/Apache24"
ServerRoot "${SRVROOT}"

#
# Uncomment below line to enable TLS/1.3 in server.
# (Requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 and up)

Define ENABLE_TLS13 "Yes"

#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
#
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
#
# Mutex default:logs

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
#Listen 80
#修改位置
Listen localhost:9000

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
#LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
#LoadModule authnz_fcgi_module modules/mod_authnz_fcgi.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule data_module modules/mod_data.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule heartbeat_module modules/mod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule heartmonitor_module modules/mod_heartmonitor.so
LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so
#LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule lua_module modules/mod_lua.so
#LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so
#LoadModule md_module modules/mod_md.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_html_module modules/mod_proxy_html.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_http2_module modules/mod_proxy_http2.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
#LoadModule reflector_module modules/mod_reflector.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
#LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_crypto_module modules/mod_session_crypto.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule socache_redis_module modules/mod_socache_redis.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so
#LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so

<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon

IfModule>

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin admin@example.com

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#修改位置
ServerName localhost:9000

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"

    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
IfModule>

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
Files>

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error.log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    IfModule>

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    CustomLog "logs/access.log" common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined
IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin/"

IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
    #
    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
    # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
    #
    #Scriptsock logs/cgisock
IfModule>

#
# "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#

    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
Directory>

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
IfModule>

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on

#AcceptFilter http none
#AcceptFilter https none

# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be 
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 
# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages
#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings
Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories
#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration
Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts
# Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include conf/extra/httpd-proxy-html.conf
IfModule>

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
# Note: The following must must be present to support
#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-ahssl.conf
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
IfModule>
<IfModule http2_module>
    ProtocolsHonorOrder On
    Protocols h2 h2c http/1.1
IfModule>

# PHP FastCGI
#
# Edit conf/extra/httpd-fcgid.conf to match your php location
# and uncomment the Include line below.
#
#Include conf/extra/httpd-fcgid.conf

<IfModule lua_module>
  AddHandler lua-script .lua
IfModule>

#修改位置
#mod_wsgi命令行生成
LoadFile "c:/users/ajz/appdata/local/programs/python/python38/python38.dll"
LoadModule wsgi_module "c:/users/ajz/appdata/local/programs/python/python38/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp38-win_amd64.pyd"
WSGIPythonHome "c:/users/ajz/appdata/local/programs/python/python38"

#设置wsgi.py文件路径
WSGIScriptAlias / C:/Apache24/htdocs/ZhiLiaoAI/ZhiLiaoAI/wsgi.py application-group=%{GLOBAL}

#启动动态授权
WSGIPassAuthorization On

#指定项目目录，即你的Django项目路径
WSGIPythonPath C:/Apache24/htdocs/ZhiLiaoAI

<Files wsgi.py>
    Require all granted
Files>
Directory>

#设置静态和媒体文件路径
Alias /static C:/Apache24/htdocs/ZhiLiaoAI/static
 
    AllowOverride None 
    Options None 
    Require all granted 
Directory>


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    5.安装MySql

    采用phpstudy安装内置的mysql，方便创建数据库，和导入数据，这里就不弄了，步骤简单，记得和Django内置的数据连接参数匹配。

    6.静态资源打包

    6.1.打包命令

    在静态资源（CSS，JS，图像资源等）打包，采用如下命令：

    python manage.py collectstatic

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    这个命令具体做了什么？把静态文件收集到 STATIC_ROOT中。

    STATICFILES_DIRS = [ 
            os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/"),
            ]
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static_new/")
#其中STATIC_ROOT和STATICFILES_DIRS默认为None，

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    在执行时，django默认会去查看定义在STATICFILES_DIRS里的目录，以及在INSTALLED_APPS里定义了的app的static目录。如果这些目录下有文件，则把文件全部收集起来，拷贝到STATIC_ROOT目录下。所以STATICFILES_DIRS里不能包含STATIC_ROOT这个最终目录。
    当使用django的runserver时，如果请求的是一个静态文件，django也是会默认查看上述的STATIC_ROOT、STATICFILES_DIRS 和static目录。但是，在部署到服务器上时，此规则就不使用了。

    6.2.修改路由规则

    新版本的django中的urls.py如果需要用到正则，使用re_path。
    添加一句：

    re_path(r’^Static/(?P .*)$', static.serve, {‘document_root’: settings.STATIC_ROOT}, name=‘Static’),#静态规则 

    """ZhiLiaoAI URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, re_path
from ZhiLiaoAI import settings
from django.views import static
from web import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('student_list', views.student_list),
    path("", views.index),#主页是空
    re_path(r'^Static/(?P.*)$', static.serve, {'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT}, name='Static'),
]

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    6.关闭调试

    关闭调试后需要允许所有IP访问网站。在settings.py下加入:

    DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

#静态资源
STATIC_URL = '/Static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
     #os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'Static')
]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'Static')

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    7.settings配置

    """
Django settings for ZhiLiaoAI project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.1.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path
import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-mctbw!#!1c#y3clap2u*@k+3dr@n$!f+x*e&z)i$k%a$0-=d+6'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'web.apps.WebConfig',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'ZhiLiaoAI.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'ZhiLiaoAI.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}

# DATABASES = {
#     'default': {
#         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',  # 默认
#         'NAME': 'zhiliao',  # 连接的数据库
#         'HOST': '127.0.0.1',  # mysql的ip地址
#         'PORT': 3306,  # mysql的端口
#         'USER': 'root',  # mysql的用户名
#         'PASSWORD': 'root123456'  # mysql的密码
#     }
# }


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/Static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
     #os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'Static')
]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'Static')

#SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF = False
import mimetypes
mimetypes.add_type('text/css', '.css')
mimetypes.add_type('application/javascript', '.js')

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    8.资源迁移

    C:\ZLComputeServer\Python38\python.exe manage.py makemigrations
C:\ZLComputeServer\Python38\python.exe manage.py migrate

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    9.总结

    折腾了一整天，终于搞定在windows上如何布置Django，从结果来看，Django确实还是比较小众，使用它的还是比较少，很多资料比较缺少，作者这么弄，也是使用python比较多，所以坚持弄出来，方便以后再次参考，没有使用phpstudy内置Apache的原因是它主要用于php，有相关配置关联php，所以这里就不弄了。

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_67316550/article/details/127883036