mac安装mysql，php，nginx，phpmyadmin，配置访问数据库

一、安装mysql

• 选择对应版本的mysql下载安装：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
  

• 安装输入密码后，配置软连接

sudo ln -sv /usr/local/mysql-8.0.30-macos12-x86_64/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin
sudo ln -sv /usr/local/mysql-8.0.30-macos12-x86_64/bin/mysqldump /usr/local/bin
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• 打开设置，启动关闭mysql
  
  

二、安装php

• 编译有点复杂，还是用brew

brew install php
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• 没有下载icu4c库，单独安装
  
• 安装成功
  
• 使用apache服务

To enable PHP in Apache add the following to httpd.conf and restart Apache:
    LoadModule php_module /usr/local/opt/php/lib/httpd/modules/libphp.so

    <FilesMatch \.php$>
        SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
    </FilesMatch>

Finally, check DirectoryIndex includes index.php
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

The php.ini and php-fpm.ini file can be found in:
    /usr/local/etc/php/8.1/

To restart php after an upgrade:
  brew services restart php
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize
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• 启动，关闭，重启php

brew services start|stop|restart php
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• 配置文件目录：/usr/local/etc/php/8.1

• 查看php-fpm是否启动成功

lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php
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三、安装nginx

brew install nginx
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Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To restart nginx after an upgrade:
  brew services restart nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.23.1: 26 files, 2.2MB
==> Running `brew cleanup nginx`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
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• 启动，关闭，重启nginx

brew services start|stop|restart nginx
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• 配置文件目录：/usr/local/etc/nginx

四、安装phpmyadmin

• https://www.phpmyadmin.net/访问不了，只能用brew安装

brew install phpmyadmin
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• 目录：/usr/local/share/phpmyadmin

To enable phpMyAdmin in Apache, add the following to httpd.conf and
restart Apache:
    Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin
    <Directory /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
            Require all granted
        </IfModule>
        <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </IfModule>
    </Directory>
Then open http://localhost/phpmyadmin
The configuration file is /usr/local/etc/phpmyadmin.config.inc.php
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/phpmyadmin/5.2.0: 3,553 files, 44.7MB
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• 修改配置文件，vim /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php

// $i++;
/* Authentication type */
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
/* Server parameters */
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false;
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = false;

$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.01';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '3306';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = false;
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五、配置nginx，打开phpmyadmin页面访问数据库

• 修改/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 pma.monnys11.net
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• cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers

echo '
server {
    listen 80;
    root /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    # Make site accessible from http://localhost/
    server_name pma.monnys11.net;
    client_max_body_size 8M;

    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
        # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        # fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
	    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
    	fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
    	fastcgi_buffer_size 4K;
    	fastcgi_buffers 64 4k;
    	fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}
' > pma
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• 重启php，nginx

brew services restart php
brew services restart nginx
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六、出现有问题

• 添加一行配置

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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• 打开成功
  

七、参考

• mac安装php7步骤详解
• php官方编译安装参考
• Mac 安装PHP Redis 扩展
• nginx+php部署FastCGI sent in stderr: “Primary script unknown” while reading response header from upstream错误