English语法_名词性从句 - what

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1> 复合关系代词 what

• what = the things which / that = all that.

Listen to the things which I will tell you.
Listen to what I will tell you.
听听我将要告诉你的事。

• what 把先行词复合了，变为名词性从句；

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2> what 引导名词性从句，作主语

The thing which he said was a white lie.
What he said was a white lie.
他说的是善意的谎言。

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3> what 引导名词性从句，作表语

This is the thing which I want.
This is what I want.
这就是我想要的东西。

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4> what 引导名词性从句，作宾语

Show me the thing which is inside.
Show me what is inside.
给我看里面的东西。

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4> what 引导名词性从句，作介词的宾语

He is thinking about the thing which he is going to do next.
He is thinking about what he is going to do next.
他正在考虑他接下来要做什么事。

• 主干：他正在考虑事
• next : 时间副词；