SpringBoot基于jackson对象映射器扩展mvc框架的消息转换器

在SpringBoot中，可以基于jackson对象映射器扩展mvc框架的消息转换器
具体步骤如下：
1、创建对象映射器：

package com.java.demo.common;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.ToStringSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalTimeSerializer;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import static com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES;

/**
 * 对象映射器:基于jackson将Java对象转为json，或者将json转为Java对象
 * 将JSON解析为Java对象的过程称为 [从JSON反序列化Java对象]
 * 从Java对象生成JSON的过程称为 [序列化Java对象到JSON]
 */
public class JacksonObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {

    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    public static final String DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";

    public JacksonObjectMapper() {
        super();
        //收到未知属性时不报异常
        this.configure(FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

        //反序列化时，属性不存在的兼容处理
        this.getDeserializationConfig().withoutFeatures(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);

        SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule()
                .addSerializer(BigInteger.class, ToStringSerializer.instance) // 将BigInt类型转换为字符串类型
                .addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance) // 将Long类型转换为字符串类型
                // 将LocalDateTime转换成对应格式
                .addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
                .addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
                .addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)))
                .addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
                .addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
                .addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));

        // 注册功能模块 例如，可以添加自定义序列化器和反序列化器
        this.registerModule(simpleModule);
    }
}

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2、扩展MVC框架的消息转换器

package com.java.demo.config;

import com.itheima.reggie.common.JacksonObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    /**
     * 设置静态资源映射
     * @param registry
     */
    protected void addResourceHandlers (ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        log.info("进行静态资源映射");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/backend/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/backend/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/front/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/front/");
    }

    /**
     * 扩展mvc框架的消息转换器
     * @param converters 消息转换器
     */
    @Override
    protected void extendMessageConverters(List> converters) {
        log.info("消息转换器");
        // 创建一个消息转换器
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        // 设置对象转换器，底层使用Jackson将Java对象转为json
        messageConverter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper());
        // 将上面的消息转换器对象追加到mvc框架的转换器集合中，并将自定义的转换器置为第一位
        converters.add(0, messageConverter);
//        super.extendMessageConverters(converters);
    }
}

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