目录
Date range aggregation(日期范围聚合)
Multi Terms aggregation(多字段聚合)
掌握Bucket aggregations(分桶聚合,相当于MySQL中的分组聚合 )语法,通过本文列举的各种案例举一反三。具体会涉及以下内容:
7.17.5
- PUT /library_db
- {
- "settings": {
- "index": {
- "analysis.analyzer.default.type": "ik_max_word"
- }
- }
- }
-
- PUT /library_db/_bulk
- {"index":{"_id":"1"}}
- {"id":1,"type":"玄幻","name":"诛仙","words_num":120,"chapter_num":600,"completion_time":"2000-09-01","author":"萧鼎","prices":32.12}
- {"index":{"_id":"2"}}
- {"id":2,"type":"玄幻","name":"诛仙前传:蛮荒行","words_num":30,"chapter_num":67,"completion_time":"2020-09-01","author":"萧鼎","prices":23.12}
- {"index":{"_id":"3"}}
- {"id":3,"type":"武侠","name":"天龙八部","words_num":80,"chapter_num":120,"completion_time":"1995-09-01","author":"金庸","prices":52.1}
- {"index":{"_id":"4"}}
- {"id":4,"type":"武侠","name":"射雕英雄传","words_num":67,"chapter_num":95,"completion_time":"1998-01-01","author":"金庸","prices":4.12}
- {"index":{"_id":"5"}}
- {"id":5,"type":"武侠","name":"神雕侠侣","words_num":75,"chapter_num":76,"completion_time":"2000-01-01","author":"金庸","prices":32.8}
- {"index":{"_id":"6"}}
- {"id":5,"type":"武侠","name":"倚天屠龙记","words_num":83,"chapter_num":130,"completion_time":"2003-01-01","author":"金庸","prices":100.12}
- {"index":{"_id":"7"}}
- {"id":7,"type":"玄幻","name":"凡人修仙传","words_num":600,"chapter_num":3000,"completion_time":"2018-01-01","author":"忘语","prices":120.12}
- {"index":{"_id":"8"}}
- {"id":8,"type":"玄幻","name":"魔天记","words_num":159,"chapter_num":400,"completion_time":"2019-01-01","author":"忘语","prices":11.12}
- {"index":{"_id":"9"}}
- {"id":9,"type":"都市异能","name":"黄金瞳","words_num":220,"chapter_num":400,"completion_time":"2019-01-01","author":"打眼","prices":74.5}
- {"index":{"_id":"10"}}
- {"id":10,"type":"玄幻","name":"将夜","words_num":210,"chapter_num":600,"completion_time":"2014-01-01","author":"血红","prices":32.0}
- {"index":{"_id":"11"}}
- {"id":11,"type":"军事","name":"亮剑","words_num":120,"chapter_num":100,"completion_time":"2012-01-01","author":"都梁","prices":15.0}
需求一:求图书馆中每个小说类型的小说数量。
- #size=10,表示聚合后展示10条数据。
- GET /library_db/_search
- {
- "size": 0,
- "aggs": {
- "type_count": {
- "terms": {
- "field": "type.keyword",
- "size": 10
- }
- }
- }
- }
需求二:求图书馆中每个小说类型的小说数量。按照升序排序。
- #同理,降序排序就用desc,这和MySQL是一样的语法。
- GET /library_db/_search
- {
- "size": 0,
- "aggs": {
- "type_count": {
- "terms": {
- "field": "type.keyword",
- "size": 10,
- "order": {
- "_count": "asc"
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
需求:求图书馆中每个小说类型的小说数量,要求小说字数大于等于100万。
- GET /library_db/_search
- {
- "size": 0,
- "query": {
- "range": {
- "words_num": {
- "gte": 100
- }
- }
- },
- "aggs": {
- "type_count": {
- "terms": {
- "field": "type.keyword",
- "size": 10
- }
- }
- }
- }
需求:求小说字数在0-30万、30万-50万、50万-100万、100万-200万、大于等于200万区间的数量。
-
- GET /library_db/_search
- {
- "size": 0,
- "aggs": {
- "words_num_count": {
- "range": {
- "field": "words_num",
- "ranges": [
- {
- "from": 0,
- "to": 30
- },
- {
- "to": 50,
- "from": 30
- },
- {
- "to": 100,
- "from": 50
- },
- {
- "to": 200,
- "from": 100
- },
- {
- "key": ">200",
- "from": 200
- }
- ]
- }
- }
- }
- }
需求:求图书馆中,各个字数区间的小说数量,每个区间50万字。
- #这里会查出来很多空区间。设置min_doc_count=1表示为空区间的数据不返回。
- GET /library_db/_search
- {
- "size": 0,
- "aggs": {
- "type_count": {
- "histogram": {
- "field": "words_num",
- "interval": 50,
- "min_doc_count": 1
- }
- }
- }
- }
需求:求图书馆中,每种类型的小说的平均价格。
- GET /library_db/_search
- {
- "size": 0,
- "aggs": {
- "type_group": {
- "terms": {
- "field": "type.keyword"
- },
- "aggs": {
- "prices_avg": {
- "avg": {
- "field": "prices"
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
分析
需求一:求图书馆中,以当前时间后推一年的时间间隔,完本的小说数量。注意:这里按照东八区(北京时间)来计算,所以+8h。
- GET /library_db/_search
- {
- "size": 0,
- "aggs": {
- "range": {
- "date_range": {
- "field": "completion_time",
- "ranges": [
- {
- "from": "now+8h-2y/d",
- "to": "now+8h-1y/d"
- }
- ]
- }
- }
- }
- }
需求二:求图书馆中,以2019年为分界线,完本的小说的数据量。没有时间字段,则默认时间字段值为1976-11-30,它们会被划分到Older中。
- GET /library_db/_search
- {
- "size": 0,
- "aggs": {
- "range": {
- "date_range": {
- "field": "completion_time",
- "missing": "1976-11-30",
- "ranges": [
- {
- "key": "Older",
- "to": "2019-01-01"
- },
- {
- "key": "Newer",
- "from": "2019-01-01",
- "to": "now+8h/d"
- }
- ]
- }
- }
- }
- }
需求:查询所有小说的平均价格和武侠小说的平均价格。
- POST /library_db/_search?size=0&filter_path=aggregations
- {
- "aggs": {
- "avg_price": {
- "avg": {
- "field": "prices"
- }
- },
- "wx": {
- "filter": {
- "term": {
- "type": "武侠"
- }
- },
- "aggs": {
- "wx_avg_prices": {
- "avg": {
- "field": "prices"
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- #如果单纯地查询武侠小说的平均价格,query比filter效率更高。
- POST /library_db/_search?size=0&filter_path=aggregations
- {
- "query": { "term": { "type": "武侠" } },
- "aggs": {
- "wx": { "avg": { "field": "prices" } }
- }
- }
-
- #不推荐
- POST /library_db/_search?size=0&filter_path=aggregations
- {
- "aggs": {
- "wx": {
- "filter": { "term": { "type": "武侠" } },
- "aggs": {
- "wx_avg_prices": { "avg": { "field": "prices" } }
- }
- }
- }
- }
分析
需求一:查询武侠、玄幻、军事、都市类小说的数量。
- GET library_db/_search
- {
- "size": 0,
- "aggs": {
- "type_avg": {
- "filters": {
- "filters": {
- "wx": {
- "term": {
- "type.keyword": "武侠"
- }
- },
- "xh": {
- "term": {
- "type.keyword": "玄幻"
- }
- },
- "js": {
- "term": {
- "type.keyword": "军事"
- }
- },
- "ds": {
- "term": {
- "type.keyword": "都市"
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
需求二:查询武侠、玄幻、其他类小说的数量。这里的其他类是只除了玄幻和武侠小说的类别。
- GET library_db/_search
- {
- "size": 0,
- "aggs": {
- "type_avg": {
- "filters": {
- "filters": {
- "wx": {
- "term": {
- "type.keyword": "武侠"
- }
- },
- "xh": {
- "term": {
- "type.keyword": "玄幻"
- }
- }
- },
- "other_bucket_key": "other_type"
- }
- }
- }
- }
需求:搜索没有价格字段的小说数量。
- POST /library_db/_search?size=0
- {
- "aggs": {
- "without_prices": {
- "missing": { "field": "prices" }
- }
- }
- }
需求:根据作者和小说类型字段分组,统计小说数量。
分析:相当于MySQL中对多个字段进行分组。Multi Terms aggregation与terms aggregation相似,但是前者效率低于后者,所以官方文档中建议:如果经常使用的同一组字段,则将这些字段的组合键索引设置为单独的字段并在此字段上使用terms aggregation。
- GET /library_db/_search
- {
- "size": 0,
- "aggs": {
- "genres_and_products": {
- "multi_terms": {
- "terms": [{
- "field": "type.keyword"
- }, {
- "field": "author.keyword"
- }]
- }
- }
- }
- }