Thrift 实践1:编译安装篇

前言

最好是弄个新安装的虚拟机来搞这个，搞这个中间出问题很多。各种花式出错。

一 下载源码

地址:https://thrift.apache.org/download，我下载的是0.16.0版本的

创建文件夹thrfit,然后使用wget命令下载

wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/thrift/0.16.0/thrift-0.16.0.tar.gz

详情如下所示:

lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~$ mkdir thrift
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~$ cd thrift/
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift$ ls
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift$ wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/thrift/0.16.0/thrift-0.16.0.tar.gz
--2022-09-05 15:45:50--  https://dlcdn.apache.org/thrift/0.16.0/thrift-0.16.0.tar.gz
Resolving dlcdn.apache.org (dlcdn.apache.org)... 151.101.2.132, 2a04:4e42::644
Connecting to dlcdn.apache.org (dlcdn.apache.org)|151.101.2.132|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 4085114 (3.9M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘thrift-0.16.0.tar.gz’
 
thrift-0.16.0.tar.g 100%[===================>]   3.90M   125KB/s    in 14s     
 
2022-09-05 15:46:04 (289 KB/s) - ‘thrift-0.16.0.tar.gz’ saved [4085114/4085114]
 
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift$ 

解压

 
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift$ tar zxvf thrift-0.16.0.tar.gz 
/*略*/
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift$ ls
thrift-0.16.0  thrift-0.16.0.tar.gz
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift$ 

二 官方教程

这小结是官方教程，按步骤操作参考下一节内容。

参考官网教程，没必要到处去百度参考官网教程即可。原文如下所示。

Building from source¶

First make sure your system meets all necessary Apache Thrift Requirements

If you are building from the first time out of the source repository, you will need to generate the configure scripts. (This is not necessary if you downloaded a released tarball.) From the top directory, do:

./bootstrap.sh

Once the configure scripts are generated, thrift can be configured. From the top directory, do:

./configure

Disable a language:

./configure --without-java

You may need to specify the location of the boost files explicitly. If you installed boost in /usr/local, you would run configure as follows:

./configure --with-boost=/usr/local

If you want to override the logic of the detection of the Java SDK, use the JAVAC environment variable:

./configure JAVAC=/usb/bin/javac

Note that by default the thrift C++ library is typically built with debugging symbols included. If you want to customize these options you should use the CXXFLAGS option in configure, as such:

./configure CXXFLAGS='-g -O2'
./configure CFLAGS='-g -O2'
./configure CPPFLAGS='-DDEBUG_MY_FEATURE'

To see other configuration options run

./configure --help

Once you have run configure you can build Thrift via make:

make

and run the test suite:

make check

and the cross language test suite:

sh test/test.sh

Issues while compiling

• “compiler/cpp/thriftl.cc:2190: undefined reference to `yywrap’”

you need to install the Flex library (See also Apache Thrift Requirements ) and re-run the configuration script.

• mv: cannot stat “‘.deps/TBinaryProtocol.Tpo’: No such file or directory” while building the Thrift Runtime Library

Re-reun configure with

--enable-libtool-lock

or by turning off parallel make by placing .NOTPARALLEL: in lib/cpp/Makefile or

make -j 1

Although the thrift compiler build appears to be compatible with parallel make without libtool lock, the thrift runtime build is not.

Installing

From the top directory, become superuser and do:

make install

Note that some language packages must be installed manually using build tools better suited to those languages (this applies to Java, Ruby, PHP).

Look for the README file in the lib// folder for more details on the installation of each language library package.

三 编译源码

1 安装依赖包

源码编译，首先安装必备软件

sudo apt-get install automake bison flex g++ git libboost-all-dev libevent-dev libssl-dev libtool make pkg-config

安装glib2.0库，交叉编译版本需要自己下载源码编译

sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev

2 开始编译

经常编译的，瞄一眼就秒懂了。

1)./bootstrap.sh

./bootstrap.sh

2) ./configure

 ./configure

3)make

make

4)make install    

make install

3 详细分析

./bootstrap.sh

lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift/thrift-0.16.0$ ./bootstrap.sh
make distclean... ok
aclocal.m4:17: warning: this file was generated for autoconf 2.69.
You have another version of autoconf.  It may work, but is not guaranteed to.
If you have problems, you may need to regenerate the build system entirely.
To do so, use the procedure documented by the package, typically 'autoreconf'.
/*
略
*/
configure.ac:578: the top level
configure.ac:579: warning: The macro `AC_HEADER_TIME' is obsolete.
configure.ac:579: You should run autoupdate.
./lib/autoconf/headers.m4:743: AC_HEADER_TIME is expanded from...
configure.ac:579: the top level
configure.ac:581: warning: The macro `AC_TYPE_SIGNAL' is obsolete.
configure.ac:581: You should run autoupdate.
./lib/autoconf/types.m4:776: AC_TYPE_SIGNAL is expanded from...
configure.ac:581: the top level
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift/thrift-0.16.0$

有很多警告，不知道怎么处理，继续向前执行

 ./configure

lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift/thrift-0.16.0$ ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a race-free mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether UID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking whether GID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
/*略*/
thrift 0.16.0
 
Building C (GLib) Library .... : yes
Building C++ Library ......... : yes
Building Common Lisp Library.. : no
Building D Library ........... : no
Building Dart Library ........ : no
Building .NET Standard Library : no
Building Erlang Library ...... : no
Building Go Library .......... : no
Building Haxe Library ........ : no
Building Java Library ........ : no
Building Lua Library ......... : no
Building NodeJS Library ...... : no
Building Perl Library ........ : no
Building PHP Library ......... : no
Building Python Library ...... : yes
Building Py3 Library ......... : yes
Building Ruby Library ........ : no
Building Rust Library ........ : no
Building Swift Library ....... : no
 
C (glib):
   Using glib version ........ : 2.72.1
 
C++ Library:
   C++ compiler .............. : g++ -std=c++11
   Build TZlibTransport ...... : yes
   Build TNonblockingServer .. : yes
   Build TQTcpServer (Qt5) ... : no
   C++ compiler version ...... : g++ (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) 11.2.0
 
Python Library:
   Using Python .............. : /usr/bin/python3
   Using Python version ...... : Python 3.10.4
   Using Python3 ............. : /usr/bin/python3
   Using Python3 version ..... : Python 3.10.4
 
If something is missing that you think should be present,
please skim the output of configure to find the missing
component.  Details are present in config.log.
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift/thrift-0.16.0$

应该算是没出错吧，继续向前。

make，耐心等待，这个可能花15分钟左右。

lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift/thrift-0.16.0$ make
make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/lkmao/thrift/thrift-0.16.0'
Making all in compiler/cpp
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/lkmao/thrift/thrift-0.16.0/compiler/cpp'
Making all in src
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/lkmao/thrift/thrift-0.16.0/compiler/cpp/src'
make  all-am
/*略*/
./compiler/cpp/thrift --gen html -r ../tutorial/tutorial.thrift
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/lkmao/thrift/thrift-0.16.0/tutorial'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/lkmao/thrift/thrift-0.16.0/tutorial'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/lkmao/thrift/thrift-0.16.0'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/lkmao/thrift/thrift-0.16.0'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/lkmao/thrift/thrift-0.16.0
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift/thrift-0.16.0$

大概是编译成功了吧，开始安装make install,需要管理员权限。

sudo make install

查看安装的库文件/usr/local/lib

lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift/thrift-0.16.0$ ls /usr/local/lib/libthrift* -ls
10244 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10488584 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthrift-0.16.0.so
25232 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25836116 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthrift.a
 1388 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1418768 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthrift_c_glib.a
    4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     1053 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthrift_c_glib.la
    0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       25 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthrift_c_glib.so -> libthrift_c_glib.so.0.0.0
    0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       25 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthrift_c_glib.so.0 -> libthrift_c_glib.so.0.0.0
  660 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   672712 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthrift_c_glib.so.0.0.0
    4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      986 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthrift.la
 1716 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1756008 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthriftnb-0.16.0.so
 3564 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3645726 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthriftnb.a
    4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      985 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthriftnb.la
    0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       21 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthriftnb.so -> libthriftnb-0.16.0.so
    0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       19 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthrift.so -> libthrift-0.16.0.so
 1612 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1648400 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthriftz-0.16.0.so
 3480 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3561784 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthriftz.a
    4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      982 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthriftz.la
    0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       20 Sep  5 16:08 /usr/local/lib/libthriftz.so -> libthriftz-0.16.0.so
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift/thrift-0.16.0$ 

查看头文件/usr/local/include

lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift/thrift-0.16.0$ ls /usr/local/include/thrift/
async  c_glib  concurrency  config.h  processor  protocol  qt  server  TApplicationException.h  TBase.h  TConfiguration.h  TDispatchProcessor.h  thrift-config.h  thrift_export.h  Thrift.h  TLogging.h  TNonCopyable.h  TOutput.h  TProcessor.h  transport  TToString.h
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift/thrift-0.16.0$

在/usr/local/bin/目录下生成thrift可执行文件

运行验证        

lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift$ thrift -version
Thrift version 0.16.0
lkmao@lkmao-virtual-machine:~/thrift$

ok，安装成功。

总结

        一个软件的安装。