git与ssh配置方法及注意事项

git与ssh配置方法及注意事项

配置ssh key

1. 生成ed25519密钥
   ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C YOUR_EMAIL

use your real email value instead of YOUR_EMAIL

将私钥添加到身份验证代理
ssh-add

2. 将~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub的文本添加到gerrit或git用户配置的SSH keys中

• cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
• Click the setting button
• Click the SSH Public Keys button
• Click the Add key button
• Add the info of the public key and save.

3. 可以在~/.ssh/config配置文件中指定认证选项，明确指定认证文件(不是必须的)
   比如：

Host your.gerrit.host
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
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4. 或者在~/.ssh/config配置文件中指定客户端接受RSA密钥（不推荐）

PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-rsa
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如

Host *
ServerAliveInterval 120

IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-rsa
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5. verify whether the ssh config is ok
   ssh -p 29418 USER@SERVER_IP
   or add -vv option to see detailed information.
   ssh -vv -p 29418 USER@SERVER_IP

6. config git

• config username and email

git config --global user.name  YOUR_USERNAME
git config --global user.email YOUR_EMAIL
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use your real github or gerrit username instead of YOUR_USERNAME, No square brackets
use your real email value instead of YOUR_EMAIL, No square brackets

• config editor

git config --global core.editor vim
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• set commit template

git config --global commit.template ~/.git.commit.template.txt
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edit commit template file, eg: ~/.git.commit.template.txt

[id][platform][module] short message

Release note:
-problem:
-solution:
-author:
-reviewer:

Test:
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