参考
将params中的切片收集到一个由指标指定形状的张量中。
- tf.gather_nd(
- params,
- indices,
- batch_dims=0,
- name=None
- )
指标是一个k维整数张量,最好考虑为(K-1)张量的指标到帕拉姆,其中每个元素定义了帕拉姆的一个切片:
output[\\(i_0, ..., i_{K-2}\\)] = params[indices[\\(i_0, ..., i_{K-2}\\)]]
而在tf.gather索引中,将切片定义为params的第一个维度,而在tf.gather_nd中,索引将切片定义为params的第一个N个维度,其中N = indices.shape[-1]。指标的最后一个维度最多可以是参数的秩:
indices.shape[-1] <= params.rank
指标的最后一个维度对应于元素(if指标)。shape[-1] == parameters .rank或slice (if索引)。形状[-1]< params.rank)沿维度指标。形状参数的[1]。输出张量是有形状的:
indices.shape[:-1] + params.shape[indices.shape[-1]:]
此外,“params”和“indices”都可以有M个完全匹配的领先批处理维度。在本例中,'batch_dims'必须是M。注意,在CPU上,如果发现一个out of bound索引,将返回一个错误。在GPU上,如果发现一个out of bound索引,则在相应的输出值中存储一个0。下面的一些例子。简单的索引成一个矩阵:
- indices = [[0, 0], [1, 1]]
- params = [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
- output = ['a', 'd']
切片索引成一个矩阵:
- indices = [[1], [0]]
- params = [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
- output = [['c', 'd'], ['a', 'b']]
索引成一个3张量:
- indices = [[1]]
- params = [[['a0', 'b0'], ['c0', 'd0']],
- [['a1', 'b1'], ['c1', 'd1']]]
- output = [[['a1', 'b1'], ['c1', 'd1']]]
-
-
- indices = [[0, 1], [1, 0]]
- params = [[['a0', 'b0'], ['c0', 'd0']],
- [['a1', 'b1'], ['c1', 'd1']]]
- output = [['c0', 'd0'], ['a1', 'b1']]
-
-
- indices = [[0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 1]]
- params = [[['a0', 'b0'], ['c0', 'd0']],
- [['a1', 'b1'], ['c1', 'd1']]]
- output = ['b0', 'b1']
下面的例子适用于只有索引具有领先额外维度的情况。如果“params”和“indexes”都具有领先的批处理维度,则使用“batch_dims”参数以批处理模式运行gather_nd。批量索引成一个矩阵:
- indices = [[[0, 0]], [[0, 1]]]
- params = [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
- output = [['a'], ['b']]
成批切片索引成矩阵:
- indices = [[[1]], [[0]]]
- params = [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
- output = [[['c', 'd']], [['a', 'b']]]
批量索引成一个3张量:
- indices = [[[1]], [[0]]]
- params = [[['a0', 'b0'], ['c0', 'd0']],
- [['a1', 'b1'], ['c1', 'd1']]]
- output = [[[['a1', 'b1'], ['c1', 'd1']]],
- [[['a0', 'b0'], ['c0', 'd0']]]]
-
- indices = [[[0, 1], [1, 0]], [[0, 0], [1, 1]]]
- params = [[['a0', 'b0'], ['c0', 'd0']],
- [['a1', 'b1'], ['c1', 'd1']]]
- output = [[['c0', 'd0'], ['a1', 'b1']],
- [['a0', 'b0'], ['c1', 'd1']]]
-
-
- indices = [[[0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 1]], [[0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0]]]
- params = [[['a0', 'b0'], ['c0', 'd0']],
- [['a1', 'b1'], ['c1', 'd1']]]
- output = [['b0', 'b1'], ['d0', 'c1']]
批量使用“参数”和“索引”的例子:
- batch_dims = 1
- indices = [[1], [0]]
- params = [[['a0', 'b0'], ['c0', 'd0']],
- [['a1', 'b1'], ['c1', 'd1']]]
- output = [['c0', 'd0'], ['a1', 'b1']]
-
- batch_dims = 1
- indices = [[[1]], [[0]]]
- params = [[['a0', 'b0'], ['c0', 'd0']],
- [['a1', 'b1'], ['c1', 'd1']]]
- output = [[['c0', 'd0']], [['a1', 'b1']]]
-
- batch_dims = 1
- indices = [[[1, 0]], [[0, 1]]]
- params = [[['a0', 'b0'], ['c0', 'd0']],
- [['a1', 'b1'], ['c1', 'd1']]]
- output = [['c0'], ['b1']]
参数:
params
:一个张量。用来收集值的张量。indices
:一个张量。必须是下列类型之一:int32、int64。指数张量。返回值: