参考一下刘金琨的《先进PID控制》这本书。
例子：被控对象yout(k)=a(k)yout(k-1)/(1+yout(k-1)^2)+u(k_1)其中a（k）=1.2(1-0.8e^(-0.1k))输入信号：rin（k）=1.0和rin（k）=sin（2t）%BPbasedPIDControlclearall;closeall;xite=0.25;//学习速率alfa=0.05;//惯性系数S=1;%SignaltypeIN=4;H=5;Out=3;%NNStructureifS==1%StepSignalwi=[-0.6394-0.2696-0.3756-0.7023;-0.8603-0.2013-0.5024-0.2596;-1.07490.5543-1.6820-0.5437;-0.3625-0.0724-0.6463-0.2859;0.14250.0279-0.5406-0.7660];%wi=0.50*rands(H,IN);wi_1=wi;wi_2=wi;wi_3=wi;wo=[0.75760.26160.5820-0.1416-0.1325;-0.11460.29490.83520.22050.4508;0.72010.45660.76720.49620.3632];%wo=0.50*rands(Out,H);wo_1=wo;wo_2=wo;wo_3=wo;endifS==2%SineSignalwi=[-0.28460.2193-0.5097-1.0668;-0.7484-0.1210-0.47080.0988;-0.71760.8297-1.60000.2049;-0.08580.1925-0.63460.0347;0.43580.2369-0.4564-0.1324];%wi=0.50*rands(H,IN);wi_1=wi;wi_2=wi;wi_3=wi;wo=[1.04380.54780.86820.14460.1537;0.17160.58111.12140.50670.7370;1.00630.74281.05340.78240.6494];%wo=0.50*rands(Out,H);wo_1=wo;wo_2=wo;wo_3=wo;endx=[0,0,0];u_1=0;u_2=0;u_3=0;u_4=0;u_5=0;y_1=0;y_2=0;y_3=0;Oh=zeros(H,1);%OutputfromNNmiddlelayerI=Oh;%InputtoNNmiddlelayererror_2=0;error_1=0;ts=0.001;fork=1:1:6000time(k)=k*ts;ifS==1rin(k)=1.0;elseifS==2rin(k)=sin(1*2*pi*k*ts);end%Unlinearmodela(k)=1.2*(1-0.8*exp(-0.1*k));yout(k)=a(k)*y_1/(1+y_1^2)+u_1;error(k)=rin(k)-yout(k);xi=[rin(k),yout(k),error(k),1];x(1)=error(k)-error_1;x(2)=error(k);x(3)=error(k)-2*error_1+error_2;epid=[x(1);x(2);x(3)];I=xi*wi';forj=1:1:HOh(j)=(exp(I(j))-exp(-I(j)))/(exp(I(j))+exp(-I(j)));%MiddleL