MyBatis-Plus中Service用法

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MyBatis-Plus中Service用法

• MySQL和MyBatis-Plus包
• SpringBoot配置信息
• @Mapper 或 @MapperScan 注解
• BaseMapper< T >接口
• IService< T > 接口
• ServiceImpl类
• service自定义方法与mapper一样，接口定义方法，service需要实现接口方法

1、准备数据库与表

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis_plus` 

USE `mybatis_plus`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
  `user_name` VARCHAR(30) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `age` INT DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `email` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  `sex` VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);


INSERT  INTO `user`(`id`,`user_name`,`age`,`email`,`sex`) VALUES 
(1,'李四',21,'list@qq.com','男'),
(2,'Billie',24,'test5@qq.com','男'),
(3,'HeXi',20,'test6@qq.com','男'),
(4,'馨馨',21,'xinxin@qq.com','女'),
(5,'小红',22,'xiaohong@qq.com','女'),
(6,'兮兮',20,'xixi@qq.com','女');
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2、创建SpringBoot项目SQL（MySQL Driver）

• 省略

3、pom.xml导入jar包配置刷新Maven

        
   <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidougroupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starterartifactId>
            <version>3.5.2version>
        dependency>
      
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
            <scope>runtimescope>
        dependency>
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4、配置application.yml

# 连接数据库信息
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 111111

# MyBatis-Plus全局配置
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl # 配置日志信息
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5、启动类

package com.sgz.mybatisplus;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.sgz.mybatisplus.mapper")   // 启动类配置@MapperScan，mapper接口配置@Mapper，二选一
public class Day66MybatisplusMapperApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Day66MybatisplusMapperApplication.class, args);
    }

}

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6、创建pojo类

package com.sgz.mybatisplus.pojo;

public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
    private String sex;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

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7、mapper接口继承BaseMapper< T >

package com.sgz.mybatisplus.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.sgz.mybatisplus.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

//@Mapper    // 启动类配置@MapperScan，mapper接口配置@Mapper，二选一
@Repository // 解决报错问题
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

}

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8、service接口继承IService< T >

package com.sgz.mybatisplus.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.sgz.mybatisplus.pojo.User;

public interface IUserService extends IService<User> {
}

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9、serviceImpl实体类继承ServiceImpl和实现 service接口

package com.sgz.mybatisplus.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.sgz.mybatisplus.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.sgz.mybatisplus.pojo.User;
import com.sgz.mybatisplus.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class IUserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements IUserService {
}

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10、测试类

package com.sgz.mybatisplus;

import com.sgz.mybatisplus.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.sgz.mybatisplus.service.IUserService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class Day66MybatisplusMapperApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(userService.getById(1));
    }

}

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