NetBeans 6.7 及更新的版本已经内置了 Maven。对于以前的版本,可在插件管理中心获取 Maven 插件。此例中我们使用的是 NetBeans 6.9。 关于 NetBeans 的一些特性如下:
选择项目的路径,即使用 Maven 创建一个项目时的存储路径。假设我们创建了一个项目: consumerBanking. 通过 Maven 构建 Java 项目 查看如何使用 Maven 创建一个项目。
目前为止,你已经可以在 NetBeans 里看到 Maven 项目了。看一下consumerBanking 项目的 Libraries 和 Test Libraries. 你可以发现 NetBeans 已经将 Maven 所依赖的都添加到了它的构建路径里了。
好了,我们来使用 NetBeans 的编译功能来构建这个 Maven 项目
Maven 将会开始构建该项目。你可以在 NetBeans 的终端里查看输出的日志信息:
- NetBeans: Executing 'mvn.bat -Dnetbeans.execution=true clean install'
- NetBeans: JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21
- Scanning for projects...
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Building consumerBanking
- task-segment: [clean, install]
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [clean:clean]
- [resources:resources]
- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually)
- to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
- skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\main\resources
- [compiler:compile]
- Compiling 2 source files to C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\classes
- [resources:testResources]
- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually)
- to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
- skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\test\resources
- [compiler:testCompile]
- Compiling 1 source file to C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\test-classes
- [surefire:test]
- Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\surefire-reports
-
- -------------------------------------------------------
- T E S T S
- -------------------------------------------------------
- Running com.companyname.bank.AppTest
- Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.023 sec
-
- Results :
-
- Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
-
- [jar:jar]
- Building jar: C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\consumerBanking-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
- [install:install]
- Installing C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\consumerBanking-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
- to C:\Users\GB3824\.m2\repository\com\companyname\bank\consumerBanking\
- 1.0-SNAPSHOT\consumerBanking-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- BUILD SUCCESSFUL
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total time: 9 seconds
- Finished at: Thu Jul 19 12:57:28 IST 2012
- Final Memory: 16M/85M
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
现在,右键点击 App.java 文件。选择 Run File 选项。你可以在终端看到如下结果:
- NetBeans: Executing 'mvn.bat -Dexec.classpathScope=runtime
- -Dexec.args=-classpath %classpath com.companyname.bank.App
- -Dexec.executable=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\bin\java.exe
- -Dnetbeans.execution=true process-classes
- org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.1.1:exec'
- NetBeans: JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21
- Scanning for projects...
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Building consumerBanking
- task-segment: [process-classes,
- org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.1.1:exec]
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [resources:resources]
- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually)
- to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
- skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\main\resources
- [compiler:compile]
- Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
- [exec:exec]
- Hello World!
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- BUILD SUCCESSFUL
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total time: 1 second
- Finished at: Thu Jul 19 14:18:13 IST 2012
- Final Memory: 7M/64M
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------