注意springboot的版本一定要和elasticsearch和spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch的版本匹配,不然就会出现问题
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8maven.compiler.target>
properties>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
<version>2.5.1version>
parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearchgroupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearchartifactId>
<version>7.12.0 version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearchartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4j-to-slf4jartifactId>
<version>2.9.1version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-apiartifactId>
<version>1.7.24version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simpleartifactId>
<version>1.7.21version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4jartifactId>
<version>1.2.12version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.12version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
dependencies>
server:
port: 9091
spring:
elasticsearch:
rest:
uris: 106.12.174.220:9200
connection-timeout: 1s
read-timeout: 30s
package com.es.entity;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;
//@Document 文档对象 (索引信息、文档类型 )
@Document(indexName="blog3")
public class Article {
//@Id 文档主键 唯一标识
@Id
//@Field 每个文档的字段配置(类型、是否分词、是否存储、分词器 )
@Field(store=true, index = false,type = FieldType.Integer)
private Integer id;
@Field(index=true,analyzer="ik_smart",store=true,searchAnalyzer="ik_smart",type = FieldType.Text)
private String title;
@Field(index=true,analyzer="ik_smart",store=true,searchAnalyzer="ik_smart",type = FieldType.Text)
private String content;
@Field(index=true,store=true,type = FieldType.Double)
private Double price;
public Double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Article{" +
"id=" + id +
", title='" + title + '\'' +
", content='" + content + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
'}';
}
}
package com.es.dao;
import com.es.entity.Article;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Highlight;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.HighlightField;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.HighlightParameters;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchHit;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface ArticleRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Article, Integer> {
/**
* 查询内容标题查询
* @param title 标题
* @param content 内容
* @return 返回关键字高亮的结果集
*/
@Highlight(
fields = {@HighlightField(name = "title"), @HighlightField(name = "content")},
parameters = @HighlightParameters(preTags = {""}, postTags = {""}, numberOfFragments = 0)
)
List<SearchHit<Article>> findByTitleOrContent(String title, String content);
}
package com.es.service;
import com.es.entity.Article;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchHit;
import java.util.List;
public interface ArticleService {
//保存和修改
void save(Article article);
//查询id
Article findById(Integer id);
//删除指定ID数据
void deleteById(Integer id);
long count();
boolean existsById(Integer id);
List<SearchHit<Article>> findByTitleOrContent(String title, String content);
}
package com.es.service.impl;
import com.es.dao.ArticleRepository;
import com.es.entity.Article;
import com.es.service.ArticleService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchHit;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class ArticleServiceImpl implements ArticleService {
@Autowired
private ArticleRepository articleRepository;
@Override
public void save(Article article) {
articleRepository.save(article);
}
@Override
public Article findById(Integer id) {
Article article = articleRepository.findById(id).orElse(new Article());
return article;
}
@Override
public void deleteById(Integer id) {
articleRepository.deleteById(id);
}
@Override
public long count() {
return articleRepository.count();
}
@Override
public boolean existsById(Integer id) {
return articleRepository.existsById(id);
}
@Override
public List<SearchHit<Article>> findByTitleOrContent(String title, String content) {
return articleRepository.findByTitleOrContent(title,content);
}
}
package com.es;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ESApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ESApplication.class,args);
}
}
package com.es;
import com.es.entity.Article;
import com.es.service.ArticleService;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchHit;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = ESApplication.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
public class SpringDataESTest {
@Autowired
private ArticleService articleService;
@Autowired
private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;
/**创建索引和映射*/
@org.junit.Test
public void createIndex(){
// elasticsearchTemplate.createIndex(Article.class);
// elasticsearchTemplate.putMapping(Article.class);
}
/**添加文档或者修改文档(以id为准)*/
@Test
public void saveArticle(){
Article article = new Article();
article.setId(102);
article.setTitle("xxxxxxSpringData ElasticSearch-------");
article.setContent("Spring Data ElasticSearch 基于 spring data API 简化 elasticSearch操作,将原始操作elasticSearch的客户端API 进行封装 \n" +
" Spring Data为Elasticsearch Elasticsearch项目提供集成搜索引擎");
articleService.save(article);
}
@Test
public void findById(){
Article byId = articleService.findById(100);
System.out.println(byId);
}
@Test
public void deleteById(){
articleService.deleteById(100);
}
@Test
public void count(){
long count = articleService.count();
System.out.println(count);
}
@Test
public void existsById(){
boolean b = articleService.existsById(102);
System.out.println(b);
}
@Test
public void findByTitleOrContent(){
List<SearchHit<Article>> byTitleOrContent = articleService.findByTitleOrContent("xxxxxxSpringData","elasticSearch");
for (SearchHit<Article> articleSearchHit : byTitleOrContent) {
List<String> title = articleSearchHit.getHighlightField("title");
System.out.println(title);
List<String> content = articleSearchHit.getHighlightField("content");
System.out.println(content);
}
}
}
| 关键字 | 解释 | 方法 |
|---|---|---|
| and | 根据Field1和Field2获得数据 | findByTitleAndContent(String title,String content); |
| or | 根据Field1或Field2获得数据 | findByTitleOrContent(String title,String content); |
| is | 根据Field获得数据 | findByTitle(String title); |
| not | 根据Field获得相反数据 | findByTitleNot(String title) |
| between | 获得指定范围的数据 | findByPriceBetween(double price1, double price2); |
| lessThanEqual | 获得小于等于指定值的数据 | findByPriceLessThan(double price); |
| GreaterThanEqual | 获得大于等于指定值的数据 | findByPriceGreaterThan(double price); |
| Before | findByPriceBefore | |
| After | findByPriceAfter | |
| Like | 比较相识的数据 | findByNameLike |
| StartingWith | 以xx开头的 数据 | findByNameStartingWith(String Name); |
| EndingWith | 以xx结尾的 数据 | findByNameEndingWith(String Name); |
| Contains/Containing | 包含的 数据 | findByNameContaining(String Name); |
| In | 多 值匹配 | findByNameIn(Collection |
| NotIn | 多 值 不匹配 | findByNameNotIn(Collection |
| OrderBy | 排序 后的数据 | findByxxxxxOrderByNameDesc(String xxx ); |
比如: findByTitleAndContent 如果你的表中没有title字段和content那么就无效这个方法
列: ListfindByTitleAndContent(String title,String content);
获得指定范围的数据: 方法 findByPriceBetween
列: ListfindByPriceBetween(double price1, double price2);
获得小于等于指定值的数据
列: ListfindByPriceLessThan(double price);
