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UOS1050e rpm安装oracle 19c
一、依赖
链接：https://pan.quark.cn/s/b076cc3cb617 提取码：8fac- 1
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二、数据库RPM包下载地址
https://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle19c/190000/oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm?AuthParam=1659321471_71f23189bb0c56255c38a7deb34dbd02- 1
三、安装openjdk
su root yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 ........................... ........................... Installed: copy-jdk-configs-3.7-3.uel20.noarch java-1.8.0-openjdk-1:1.8.0.312.b07-10.up1.uel20.x86_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1:1.8.0.312.b07-10.up1.uel20.x86_64 javapackages-filesystem-5.3.0-3.uel20.noarch lksctp-tools-1.0.18-1.uel20.x86_64 lua-posix-33.3.1-12.uel20.x86_64 tzdata-java-2021e-1.up1.uel20.noarch xorg-x11-fonts-others-7.5-24.uel20.noarch Complete! 查看一下版本 [root@localhost Desktop]# java -version openjdk version "1.8.0_312" OpenJDK Runtime Environment UnionTech (build 1.8.0_312-b07) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM UnionTech (build 25.312-b07, mixed mode)- 1
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四、安装oracle-database-preinstall
[root@localhost 5603-DFCF]# rpm -ivh oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 警告：oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID ec551f03: NOKEY 错误：依赖检测失败： /etc/redhat-release 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要 compat-libcap1 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要 compat-libstdc++-33 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要 ksh 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要 libaio-devel 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要 sysstat 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要 xorg-x11-utils 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要- 1
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解决依赖错误：
1）compat-libcap1错误
使用依赖.zip里面的compat-libcap1-1.10-7.amzn2.x86_64.rpm安装包- 1
[root@localhost 5603-DFCF]# rpm -ivh compat-libcap1-1.10-7.amzn2.x86_64.rpm 警告：compat-libcap1-1.10-7.amzn2.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID c87f5b1a: NOKEY Verifying... ################################# [100%] 准备中... ################################# [100%] 正在升级/安装... 1:compat-libcap1-1.10-7.amzn2 ################################# [100%]- 1
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2）compat-libstdc+±33错误
使用依赖.zip里面的compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm安装包- 1
[root@localhost 5603-DFCF]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm 警告：compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY Verifying... ################################# [100%] 准备中... ################################# [100%] 正在升级/安装... 1:compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7 ################################# [100%]- 1
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3）剩余依赖错误
[root@localhost 5603-DFCF]# yum -y install ksh libaio-devel sysstat xorg-x11-utils Last metadata expiration check: 0:28:02 ago on 2022年08月02日 星期二 14时39分54秒. Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================== Installing: ksh x86_64 1:2020.0.0-5.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 784 k libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.112-2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 10 k sysstat x86_64 12.2.1-1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 400 k xorg-x11-utils x86_64 7.5-32.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 98 k Installing dependencies: libXxf86dga x86_64 1.1.4-16.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 17 k lm_sensors x86_64 3.6.0-4.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 139 k xorg-x11-utils-help noarch 7.5-32.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 25 k Installing weak dependencies: lm_sensors-help x86_64 3.6.0-4.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 30 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================== Install 8 Packages Total download size: 1.5 M Installed size: 5.1 M Downloading Packages: (1/8): libaio-devel-0.3.112-2.uel20.x86_64.rpm 25 kB/s | 10 kB 00:00 (2/8): libXxf86dga-1.1.4-16.uel20.x86_64.rpm 32 kB/s | 17 kB 00:00 (3/8): lm_sensors-3.6.0-4.uel20.x86_64.rpm 306 kB/s | 139 kB 00:00 (4/8): ksh-2020.0.0-5.uel20.x86_64.rpm 651 kB/s | 784 kB 00:01 (5/8): lm_sensors-help-3.6.0-4.uel20.x86_64.rpm 27 kB/s | 30 kB 00:01 (6/8): sysstat-12.2.1-1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 406 kB/s | 400 kB 00:00 (7/8): xorg-x11-utils-7.5-32.uel20.x86_64.rpm 144 kB/s | 98 kB 00:00 (8/8): xorg-x11-utils-help-7.5-32.uel20.noarch.rpm 94 kB/s | 25 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 790 kB/s | 1.5 MB 00:01 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : xorg-x11-utils-help-7.5-32.uel20.noarch 1/8 Installing : lm_sensors-help-3.6.0-4.uel20.x86_64 2/8 Installing : lm_sensors-3.6.0-4.uel20.x86_64 3/8 Running scriptlet: lm_sensors-3.6.0-4.uel20.x86_64 3/8 Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/lm_sensors.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/lm_sensors.service. Installing : libXxf86dga-1.1.4-16.uel20.x86_64 4/8 Running scriptlet: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-32.uel20.x86_64 5/8 Installing : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-32.uel20.x86_64 5/8 Running scriptlet: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-32.uel20.x86_64 5/8 Running scriptlet: sysstat-12.2.1-1.uel20.x86_64 6/8 Installing : sysstat-12.2.1-1.uel20.x86_64 6/8 Running scriptlet: sysstat-12.2.1-1.uel20.x86_64 6/8 Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/sysstat.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/sysstat.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sysstat.service.wants/sysstat-collect.timer → /usr/lib/systemd/system/sysstat-collect.timer. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sysstat.service.wants/sysstat-summary.timer → /usr/lib/systemd/system/sysstat-summary.timer. Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.112-2.uel20.x86_64 7/8 Installing : ksh-1:2020.0.0-5.uel20.x86_64 8/8 Running scriptlet: ksh-1:2020.0.0-5.uel20.x86_64 8/8 Verifying : ksh-1:2020.0.0-5.uel20.x86_64 1/8 Verifying : libXxf86dga-1.1.4-16.uel20.x86_64 2/8 Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.112-2.uel20.x86_64 3/8 Verifying : lm_sensors-3.6.0-4.uel20.x86_64 4/8 Verifying : lm_sensors-help-3.6.0-4.uel20.x86_64 5/8 Verifying : sysstat-12.2.1-1.uel20.x86_64 6/8 Verifying : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-32.uel20.x86_64 7/8 Verifying : xorg-x11-utils-help-7.5-32.uel20.noarch 8/8 Installed: ksh-1:2020.0.0-5.uel20.x86_64 libXxf86dga-1.1.4-16.uel20.x86_64 libaio-devel-0.3.112-2.uel20.x86_64 lm_sensors-3.6.0-4.uel20.x86_64 lm_sensors-help-3.6.0-4.uel20.x86_64 sysstat-12.2.1-1.uel20.x86_64 xorg-x11-utils-7.5-32.uel20.x86_64 xorg-x11-utils-help-7.5-32.uel20.noarch Complete!- 1
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解决所有依赖错误就可以安装oracle-database-preinstall
注意：“/etc/redhat-release 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要”，这个错误可以通过加"–nodeps"参数解决[root@localhost 5603-DFCF]# rpm -ivh oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps 警告：oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID ec551f03: NOKEY Verifying... ################################# [100%] 准备中... ################################# [100%] 正在升级/安装... 1:oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.################################# [100%]- 1
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五、安装数据库oracle-database-ee
1）注意：开始安装前再安装一个依赖
[root@localhost 5603-DFCF]# yum -y install /lib64/libnsl.so.1 Last metadata expiration check: 0:39:03 ago on 2022年08月02日 星期二 14时39分54秒. Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================== Installing: libnsl x86_64 2.28-84.up1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 50 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total download size: 50 k Installed size: 94 k Downloading Packages: libnsl-2.28-84.up1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 273 kB/s | 50 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 270 kB/s | 50 kB 00:00 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : libnsl-2.28-84.up1.uel20.x86_64 1/1 Running scriptlet: libnsl-2.28-84.up1.uel20.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : libnsl-2.28-84.up1.uel20.x86_64 1/1 Installed: libnsl-2.28-84.up1.uel20.x86_64 Complete!- 1
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2）接下来就可以开始安装数据库了
[root@localhost 5603-DFCF]# rpm -ivh oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm 警告：oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID ec551f03: NOKEY Verifying... ################################# [100%] 准备中... ################################# [100%] 正在升级/安装... 1:oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1 ################################# [100%] [INFO] Executing post installation scripts... [INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured. To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure- 1
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3）初始化数据库
[root@localhost 5603-DFCF]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB. 准备执行数据库操作 已完成 8% 复制数据库文件 已完成 31% 正在创建并启动 Oracle 实例 已完成 32% 已完成 36% 已完成 40% 已完成 43% 已完成 46% 正在进行数据库创建 已完成 51% 已完成 54% 正在创建插接式数据库 已完成 58% 已完成 77% 执行配置后操作 已完成 100% 数据库创建完成。有关详细信息, 请查看以下位置的日志文件: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB。 数据库信息: 全局数据库名:ORCLCDB 系统标识符 (SID):ORCLCDB 有关详细信息, 请参阅日志文件 "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log"。 Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.- 1
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注意接下来的操作需要切换到oralce账户
4）配置环境变量
[root@localhost 5603-DFCF]# su oracle [oracle@localhost 5603-DFCF]$ vi ~/.bash_profile export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1 export PATH=$PATH:/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/bin export ORACLE_SID=ORCLCDB 保存之后 source ~/.bash_profile- 1
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5）登录数据库
[oracle@localhost 5603-DFCF]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Aug 2 16:05:24 2022 Version 19.3.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved. ???: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.3.0.0.0 SQL>- 1
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6）图形化管理工具连接注意事项
图形化管理工具的servicename,可以在/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora 路径下查看
至此统信服务器操作系统1050e安装oracle19c就结束了
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- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/u013317172/article/details/126122220
