之前看到一些app中有波浪效果,很早就想自己实现下,但是都没时间做。今天有机会写一下,真的不难。这里涉及到Path的知识,贝塞尔曲线的知识,以及属性动画。这三者用好就能实现我们想要的效果。
wave
静态也给大家截两张图感受下。


下面划重点,简单捋一捋实现的思路。
1.使用Path的rQuadTo()方法,或者quadTo()方法可以很容易的绘制出二阶贝塞尔曲线。如果你还不知道这两个方法怎么用请自行学习,自己可以在onDraw()中拿Canvas画一画用一下这两个方法,也可以看注释,只要知道这两个方法的用法就好。贝塞尔曲线是什么也请自行学习,看下哔哩哔哩上的视频有个基本的认识即可。
2.你可以先试着画一个类似正弦波的前半段,之后再画出后半段。那这样一个类似正弦的完整的波形就画好了。然后重复画出这些波形,最终要得到一个水平方向延伸出屏幕的长长的波纹,屏幕左边之外要延伸出至少一个波长,右侧类似也要延伸出去一些,这样你动画移动的时候才能连贯不中断。
3.之后让Path在在属性动画的控制下横向向右偏移一个波长,记得这里使用线性加速器,无限循环。那运行一下就会得到一个看似水波的波纹动起来了。这时还没有水的感觉,那你就让Path连接好波纹的下方区域,使得其成为一个封闭的形状并进行完整的颜色填充,记得用蓝色哦。
4.一个波纹没有层次感,那简单,类似写法的波纹你给它来上三个,改改颜色、波长,动画持续时间以及波峰、波谷的位置,放在一起,再次运行一下不就有三个波纹在一起动了吗。
5.什么,你嫌三条水波融合的不协调相互覆盖,那你给画笔加上Xfermode好了,使用Mode.MULTIPLE模式就大功告成了,之后就快乐地荡荡荡荡荡荡漾吧。
下面贴一下自定义View的核心代码,真的是太简单了!!!
- package com.openld.seniorui.testwave
-
- import android.animation.ObjectAnimator
- import android.animation.ValueAnimator
- import android.content.Context
- import android.graphics.*
- import android.util.AttributeSet
- import android.view.View
- import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator
-
- /**
- * author: lllddd
- * created on: 2022/8/1 21:34
- * description:波浪View
- */
- class WaveView @JvmOverloads constructor(
- context: Context?,
- attrs: AttributeSet? = null,
- defStyleAttr: Int = 0
- ) : View(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {
- // View宽高
- private var mWidth = 0
- private var mHeight = 0
-
- // 第一个波浪的起点x y坐标
- private var mWaveBaseY1 = 0
- private var mWaveBaseX1 = 0
-
- // 第二个波浪的起点x y坐标
- private var mWaveBaseY2 = 0
- private var mWaveBaseX2 = 0
-
- // 第三个波浪的起点x y坐标
- private var mWaveBaseY3 = 0
- private var mWaveBaseX3 = 0
-
- // 波浪画笔
- private val mWavePaint1 = Paint()
- private val mWavePaint2 = Paint()
- private val mWavePaint3 = Paint()
-
- // 波浪Path
- private val mWavePath1 = Path()
- private val mWavePath2 = Path()
- private val mWavePath3 = Path()
-
- // 用于动画移动波浪以达到动效的作用,x轴偏移
- private var xOffset1 = -WAVE_LENGTH_1.toFloat()
- private var xOffset2 = -WAVE_LENGTH_2.toFloat()
- private var xOffset3 = -WAVE_LENGTH_2.toFloat()
-
- /**
- * 设置第一个波浪的x偏移
- *
- * @param xOffset x偏移
- */
- fun setXOffset1(xOffset: Float) {
- xOffset1 = xOffset
- invalidate()
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置第二个波浪的x偏移
- *
- * @param xOffset x偏移
- */
- fun setXOffset2(xOffset: Float) {
- xOffset2 = xOffset
- invalidate()
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置第三个波浪的x偏移
- *
- * @param xOffset x偏移
- */
- fun setXOffset3(xOffset: Float) {
- xOffset3 = xOffset
- invalidate()
- }
-
- private fun configAnimators() {
- val animator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(this, "xOffset1", 0f, 1f * WAVE_LENGTH_1)
- animator1.duration = 2600
- animator1.repeatCount = ValueAnimator.INFINITE
- animator1.interpolator = LinearInterpolator()
-
- val animator2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(this, "xOffset2", 0f, 1f * WAVE_LENGTH_2)
- animator2.duration = 3200
- animator2.repeatCount = ValueAnimator.INFINITE
- animator2.interpolator = LinearInterpolator()
-
- val animator3 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(this, "xOffset3", 0f, 1f * WAVE_LENGTH_3)
- animator3.duration = 4000
- animator3.repeatCount = ValueAnimator.INFINITE
- animator3.interpolator = LinearInterpolator()
-
- animator1.start()
- animator2.start()
- animator3.start()
- }
-
- /**
- * 初始化画笔
- */
- private fun initPaints() {
- mWavePaint1.color = Color.parseColor("#6495ed")
- mWavePaint1.strokeWidth = 3f
- mWavePaint1.isAntiAlias = true
- mWavePaint1.xfermode = PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY)
- mWavePaint1.style = Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE
-
- mWavePaint2.color = Color.parseColor("#00bfff")
- mWavePaint2.strokeWidth = 3f
- mWavePaint2.isAntiAlias = true
- mWavePaint2.xfermode = PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY)
- mWavePaint2.style = Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE
-
- mWavePaint3.color = Color.parseColor("#87ceeb")
- mWavePaint3.strokeWidth = 3f
- mWavePaint3.isAntiAlias = true
- mWavePaint3.xfermode = PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY)
- mWavePaint3.style = Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE
- }
-
- override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
- super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
- mWidth = measuredWidth
- mHeight = measuredHeight
-
- // 初始化曲线起始坐标
- mWaveBaseX1 = -WAVE_LENGTH_1
- mWaveBaseY1 = mHeight shr 1
-
- mWaveBaseX2 = -WAVE_LENGTH_2
- mWaveBaseY2 = mHeight shr 1
-
- mWaveBaseX3 = -WAVE_LENGTH_3
- mWaveBaseY3 = mHeight shr 1
- }
-
- override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
- super.onDraw(canvas)
- drawWave1(canvas)
- drawWave2(canvas)
- drawWave3(canvas)
- }
-
- private fun drawWave3(canvas: Canvas) {
- mWavePath3.reset()
- mWavePath3.moveTo(mWaveBaseX3 + xOffset3, mWaveBaseY3.toFloat())
-
- // 画上方曲线
- var i: Int = 0
- while (i <= mWidth + WAVE_LENGTH_3) {
- mWavePath3.rQuadTo(
- QUARTER_WAVE_LENGTH_3.toFloat(),
- -170f,
- HALF_WAVE_LENGTH_3.toFloat(),
- 0f
- )
- mWavePath3.rQuadTo(
- QUARTER_WAVE_LENGTH_3.toFloat(),
- 170f,
- HALF_WAVE_LENGTH_3.toFloat(),
- 0f
- )
- i += WAVE_LENGTH_3
- }
-
- // 连接下方成封闭形状
- mWavePath3.lineTo((mWaveBaseX3 + i * WAVE_LENGTH_3).toFloat(), mHeight.toFloat())
- mWavePath3.lineTo(mWaveBaseX3.toFloat(), mHeight.toFloat())
- mWavePath3.close()
-
- canvas.drawPath(mWavePath3, mWavePaint3)
- }
-
- private fun drawWave2(canvas: Canvas) {
- mWavePath2.reset()
- mWavePath2.moveTo(mWaveBaseX2 + xOffset2, mWaveBaseY2.toFloat())
-
- // 画上方曲线
- var i: Int = 0
- while (i <= mWidth + WAVE_LENGTH_2) {
- mWavePath2.rQuadTo(
- QUARTER_WAVE_LENGTH_2.toFloat(),
- -120f,
- HALF_WAVE_LENGTH_2.toFloat(),
- 0f
- )
- mWavePath2.rQuadTo(
- QUARTER_WAVE_LENGTH_2.toFloat(),
- 120f,
- HALF_WAVE_LENGTH_2.toFloat(),
- 0f
- )
- i += WAVE_LENGTH_2
- }
-
- // 连接下方成封闭形状
- mWavePath2.lineTo((mWaveBaseX2 + i * WAVE_LENGTH_2).toFloat(), mHeight.toFloat())
- mWavePath2.lineTo(mWaveBaseX2.toFloat(), mHeight.toFloat())
- mWavePath2.close()
-
- canvas.drawPath(mWavePath2, mWavePaint2)
- }
-
- private fun drawWave1(canvas: Canvas) {
- mWavePath1.reset()
- mWavePath1.moveTo(mWaveBaseX1 + xOffset1, mWaveBaseY1.toFloat())
-
- // 画上方曲线
- var i: Int = 0
- while (i <= mWidth + WAVE_LENGTH_1) {
- mWavePath1.rQuadTo(
- QUARTER_WAVE_LENGTH_1.toFloat(),
- -200f,
- HALF_WAVE_LENGTH_1.toFloat(),
- 0f
- )
- mWavePath1.rQuadTo(
- QUARTER_WAVE_LENGTH_1.toFloat(),
- 200f,
- HALF_WAVE_LENGTH_1.toFloat(),
- 0f
- )
- i += WAVE_LENGTH_1
- }
-
- // 连接下方成封闭形状
- mWavePath1.lineTo((mWaveBaseX1 + i * WAVE_LENGTH_1).toFloat(), mHeight.toFloat())
- mWavePath1.lineTo(mWaveBaseX1.toFloat(), mHeight.toFloat())
- mWavePath1.close()
-
- canvas.drawPath(mWavePath1, mWavePaint1)
- }
-
- companion object {
- // 波浪一:波长、半波长、四分之一波长
- private const val WAVE_LENGTH_1 = 1500
- private const val HALF_WAVE_LENGTH_1 = WAVE_LENGTH_1 shr 1
- private const val QUARTER_WAVE_LENGTH_1 = HALF_WAVE_LENGTH_1 shr 1
-
- // 波浪二:波长、半波长、四分之一波长
- private const val WAVE_LENGTH_2 = 2000
- private const val HALF_WAVE_LENGTH_2 = WAVE_LENGTH_2 shr 1
- private const val QUARTER_WAVE_LENGTH_2 = HALF_WAVE_LENGTH_2 shr 1
-
- // 波浪三:波长、半波长、四分之一波长
- private const val WAVE_LENGTH_3 = 3200
- private const val HALF_WAVE_LENGTH_3 = WAVE_LENGTH_3 shr 1
- private const val QUARTER_WAVE_LENGTH_3 = HALF_WAVE_LENGTH_3 shr 1
- }
-
- init {
- initPaints()
- }
-
- override fun onFinishInflate() {
- super.onFinishInflate()
- configAnimators()
- }
- }
由于此处时间仓促,没有对该自定义波纹View做很好的封装,目的仅仅是使用Path、贝赛尔曲线、属性动画来实现效果,如果有需要可以再对该View封装一下,方便下次复用。 此外你要是有空自己加上一艘小帆船随浪荡漾那岂不美哉。这里也是属性动画的用法,可以自由发挥!!!
调用的页面太简单了,就这样,打完收工睡觉!!!
- package com.openld.seniorui.testwave
-
- import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
- import android.os.Bundle
- import com.openld.seniorui.R
-
- class TestWaveActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
- override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_wave)
- }
- }
- <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- tools:context=".testwave.TestWaveActivity">
-
- <com.openld.seniorui.testwave.WaveView
- android:id="@+id/wave_view"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="120dp"
- app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
- app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
- app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
-
- androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>