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一、SpringMVC执行流程

二、SpringMVC注解解析

1.value

注意：value通常可以省略。

 @RequestMapping(value = "/quick")
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2.method

@RequestMapping(value = "/quick",method = RequestMethod.GET)
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3.params

 @RequestMapping(value = "/quick",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = {"userName"})
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4.案例

结合：Spring入门案例：详细代码
只需要修改：
UserControll:

package com.study.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = {"userName"})
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("UserController....");
        return "/jsp/success.jsp";
    }
}

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web.xml:

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
 <!-- 配置SpringMVC前端控制器-->
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
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测试：
报错：

解决办法：
输入?userName=xxx

三、Controller组件扫描

 <!--Controller的组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.study.controller"></context:component-scan>
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四、视图解析器

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:http="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">
    <!--Controller的组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.study.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>
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UserController

package com.study.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = {"userName"})
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("UserController....");
        return "success";

    }
}

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测试：

五、知识要点