本系列主要整理前端面试中需要掌握的知识点。本节介绍Vue组件间的通信方式。

Person.vue
<template>
<div>
Person
<Student1 name="jack" age="18"></Student1>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Student1 from './Student1'
export default {
name: 'Person',
components: {
Student1,
},
</script>
Student1.vue
<template>
<div>
Student1
{{name}},{{age}}
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Student1',
props: {
name: String,
age:Number,
}
}
</script>
效果

$emit触发自定义事件,$emit第二个参数为传递的数值;Student1.vue
<template>
<div>
Student1
<button @click="giveData()">点我传递数据</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Student1',
methods: {
giveData() {
this.$emit('add', '12345');
}
},
}
</script>
Person.vue
<template>
<div>
Person
<Student1 @add="cartAdd($event)"></Student1>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Student1 from './Student1'
export default {
name: 'Person',
components: {
Student1,
},
methods: {
cartAdd(event) {
console.log(event);
}
},
}
</script>
<template>
<div>
Person
<Student2 ref="foo"></Student2>
<button @click="getRef()">点击获取ref数据</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Student2 from "./Student2";
export default {
name: "Person",
components: {
Student2,
},
methods: {
getRef() {
console.log(this.$refs.foo);
},
},
};
</script>
效果

$emit触发自定义事件,$emit第二个参数为传递的数值$on监听自定义事件main.js
beforeCreate() {
Vue.prototype.$bus = this
}
Student2.vue
<template>
<div>
Student2
<button @click="getBus()">点我获取全局事件总线数据</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Student2',
data() {
return {
name: 'fanafan',
age:'17'
}
},
methods:{
getBus(){
this.$bus.$emit('bus',this.name)
}
}
}
</script>
Student1.vue
mounted() {
this.$bus.$on('bus', (data) => {
console.log(data)
})
},
Vue.prototype.$parent = this
// 传数据
this.$parent.$emit('parent',this.age)
//接数据
this.$parent.$on('parent', (data) => {
console.log(data);
})