不要天天给我说土味情话啦！
过年时要跟女朋友分开一周，因为疫情，2021春节没有回家，这次还是第一次分开这么久，要怎么表达我的思念呢？
过年回家女朋友还把电脑拿回去工作，那就怪不得我了。
我要天天发情话邮件骚扰你~
API调用
首先，找到API调用的接口，这里用的是土味情话API接口 - 天行数据TianAPI
土味情话返回示例
{
"code": 200,
"msg": "success",
"newslist": [
{
"content": "你有打火机吗？没有啊，那你是怎么点燃我的心的？"
}
]
}
Python代码
开始用requests写接口请求，这里创建TIANXING_API作为父类，调用接口的使用直接继承这个父类就可以了，里面定义了一个get_content方法，如果只是单纯的返回如“土味情话”这段话，那就可以直接继承父类的get_content方法，如果有接口返回更多的信息，重写这个方法就行。
如全网热搜榜API：
{
"code": 200,
"msg": "success",
"newslist": [
{
"title": "浙江新增本土确诊44例",
"hotnum": 3491764,
"digest": "12月13日0-24时，浙江新增确诊病例45例，其中杭州市2例、宁波市4例、绍兴市38例、境外输入1例(刚果金输入)。"
}
]
}
另外，由于请求参数中有的只需传如api_key即可，有的接口还需要指定参数，因此，__init__接口时以字典的形式传入相关参数即可。如天气API：
{
"code": 200,
"msg": "success",
"newslist": [
{
"area": "上海市",
"date": "2020-03-23",
"week": "星期二",
"weather": "晴转多云",
"weatherimg": "yun.png",
"real": "18℃",
.....
}
]
}
api_base.py代码如下：
注意：由于是部署在Linux上，所以在开头指定了调用的python解释器的路径
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
class TIANXING_API(object):
def __init__(self):
self.api_url = 'https://api.tianapi.com'
self.api_key = {'key': '71243da018e621f49178d6eab11d1ce9'}
self.data = {}
self.data.update(self.api_key)
self.url = ''
def get_content(self):
r = requests.get(self.url, params=self.data)
rj = r.json()
return rj['newslist'][0]['content']
class Zaoan(TIANXING_API):
def __init__(self, data=None):
TIANXING_API.__init__(self)
self.path = '/zaoan/index'
self.url = self.api_url + self.path
if data:
self.data.update(data)
# def get_content(self)：
# pass
class Saylove(TIANXING_API):
def __init__(self, data=None):
TIANXING_API.__init__(self)
self.path = '/saylove/index'
self.url = self.api_url + self.path
if data:
self.data.update(data)
# def get_content(self)：
# pass
发送邮件
新建mail_base.py，使用smtplib和email这两个库，定义了一个MailSender类作为管理员对象，这里写的很差，应该重新定义一个Message类，当时只是因为一时心血来潮，写的时候比较仓促，后面也没啥继续扩展的想法了，就没有重新修改。
import smtplib
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
# 设置服务器所需信息
# 163邮箱服务器地址
class MailSender(object):
def __init__(self,receivers={}):
self.mail_host = 'smtp.qq.com'
self.mail_user = '57431xxxx@qq.com'
self.mail_pass = 'xxxxxxx'
self.sender = '57431xxxx@qq.com'
self.receivers_dict = {}
self.receivers_dict.update(receivers)
self.receivers = [i for i in self.receivers_dict.values()]
self.sign = {'xin': '\n\n爱你的飞飞', 'others': '\n\nYIFEI ZHANG'}
self.mail_header = {'xin': 'Baby:\n\n\t', 'others': 'Hi:\n\n\t'}
def init_smtp(self):
self._smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()
try:
# 连接服务器
self.smtpObj.connect(self.mail_host, 25)
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print ('error', e)
@property
def smtpObj(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_smtpObj'):
self.init_smtp()
return self._smtpObj
else:
return self._smtpObj
def _set_subject(self, subject=None):
if not subject:
self.message['Subject'] = 'Title'
else:
self.message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
def _set_from(self, mfrom=None):
if not mfrom:
self.message['From'] = self.sender
else:
self.message['From'] = mfrom
def _set_to(self, mto=None, rev=0):
if not mto:
self.message['To'] = ''
for i in self.receivers:
self.message['To'] += i + ','
self.message['To'].rstrip(',')
else:
self.message['To'] = mto
def _set_message(self, text='', subject=None, mfrom=None, mto=None):
try:
self.message = MIMEText(text, 'plain', 'utf-8')
self._set_subject(subject=subject)
self._set_to(mto=mto)
self._set_from(mfrom=mfrom)
except Exception:
print (Exception)
def send(self, text='', subject=None, mfrom=None, mto=None):
try:
self._set_message(text=text, subject=subject, mfrom=mfrom, mto=mto)
self.smtpObj.login(self.mail_user, self.mail_pass)
self.smtpObj.sendmail(
self.sender, self.receivers, self.message.as_string())
self.smtpObj.quit()
print('successful.')
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print ('error', e)
然后，在main.py中对基类进行实例化和调用方法即可。定义了一个收件人列表，早上八点给女朋友和我自己发早安心语，晚上九点给女朋友发土味情话。
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time
import apibase
from mailbase import MailSender
MAIL_RECEIVERS = {
'yifei': 'ee_zyf@163.com',
'myself_qq': '57431xxxx@qq.com',
'jiaxin': 'jiaxixxxx@163.com'
}
now_localtime = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
if "08:00:00" < now_localtime < "09:00:00":
ms = MailSender(MAIL_RECEIVERS)
ms.send(text=ms.mail_header['xin'] + apibase.Zaoan().get_content() + ms.sign['xin'], subject='早安心语')
elif "21:00:00" < now_localtime < "23:00:00":
del MAIL_RECEIVERS['yifei']
ms = MailSender(MAIL_RECEIVERS)
ms.send(text=ms.mail_header['xin']+ apibase.Saylove().get_content() +ms.sign['xin'], subject='悄悄话')
然后在我买的Linux服务器中使用crontab定时执行该脚本。
Linux中也需要对邮件相应的服务进行部署，在这里就不展开了，度娘谷歌啥都有。
zyf@VM-8-17-ubuntu:~/MailRegular$ crontab -l
# Edit this file to introduce tasks to be run by cron.
#
# Each task to run has to be defined through a single line
# indicating with different fields when the task will be run
# and what command to run for the task
#
# To define the time you can provide concrete values for
# minute (m), hour (h), day of month (dom), month (mon),
# and day of week (dow) or use '*' in these fields (for 'any').
#
# Notice that tasks will be started based on the cron's system
# daemon's notion of time and timezones.
#
# Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through
# email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected).
#
# For example, you can run a backup of all your user accounts
# at 5 a.m every week with:
# 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/
#
# For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8)
#
# m h dom mon dow command
1 8,21 * * * python /home/zyf/MailRegular/main.py
看了一下发件箱，已经发了这么多封土味情话了
今天发的：
确实够土味🤣怪不得不让我发了哈哈哈。
