• Centos9 安装VBox增强功能问题

    安装步骤

    更新gcc

    首先手动更新gcc，防止无法兼容最新版本的内核，我这里将gcc 11更新到gcc 13

    1.首先更新当前gcc和支持

    yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

    2.下载新版本gcc压缩包

    wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-13.1.0/gcc-13.1.0.tar.gz

    解压到usr

    tar -xzvf gcc-13.1.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

    3.下载新版gcc依赖包

    进入到解压的gcc文件夹，运行以下命令

    ./contrib/download_prerequisites

    4.编译新版gcc

    首先创建build文件夹,用于存放编译后文件

    mkdir build && cd build

    运行config文件

    ../configure -enable-checking=release -enable-languages=c,c++ -disable-multilib

    开始编译新版gcc

    make -j$(nproc) && make install

    编译完成后重启，然后查看gcc版本

    reboot

    gcc --version

    显示13.0.1，gcc更新完成.

    安装新版本内核

    1.yum安装elprepo第三方仓库

    yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-9.el9.elrepo.noarch.rpm

    2.查看当前支持最新内核

    yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="elrepo-kernel" list available

    lt为长期支持版,ml为当前分支稳定版本,我安装的为ml稳定版本.

    3.安装新版本内核

    运行命令

    dnf --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml kernel-ml-devel kernel-ml-core kernel-ml-headers kernel-ml-modules-extra -y

    在安装kernel-headers 或者 kernel-devel 时其中出现冲突，如果是headers冲突安装失败无关紧要，具体看下面问题解决方法，如果是devel无法安装则删除当前冲突内核再次尝试安装或者重启再安装等等。。。

    遇见冲突先将命令中的headers和devel去掉，先把内核安装下来，然后再单独尝试安装header和devel看究竟是哪个安装不上.

    安装好后重启系统，再次查看当前运行内核,同时再运行命令保存加载内核.

    uname -r

    grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

    安装完新内核后可以删除老内核及其安装包，具体的自行删除.

    安装VBox增强工具

    安装VBox工具前，还需安装部分软件

    yum install -y prel

    安装完后重启系统.

    点击VBox工具栏上的Devices(工具)选项,然后点击Insert Guest Additions CD imag(安装增强工具)

    VBox就会自动将增强镜像光盘挂在到系统中，根据每个人用户名和系统不同自行调整.

    cd /run/media/用户名/VBox_GAs_7.0.19/

    进入镜像文件夹后运行VBoxLiunxAdditions.run

    sh VBoxLiunxAdditions.run 或者./VBoxLiunxAdditions.run

    等待安装好后重启程序,至此增强工具安装成功.

    安装时的问题

    1.headers冲突

    1. $ sudo dnf --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml kernel-ml-core kernel-ml-headers kernel-ml-modules kernel-ml-modules-extra -y
    2. Repository 'apprepo' is missing name in configuration, using id.
    3. ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Ker 2.8 kB/s | 1.0 MB     06:01
    4. Dependencies resolved.
    5. ========================================================================== Package
    6.       Arch   Version               Repository     Size
    7. ==========================================================================Installing:
    8.  kernel-ml               x86_64 6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo    elrepo-kernel  12 k
    9.  kernel-ml-core          x86_64 6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo    elrepo-kernel  56 M
    10.  kernel-ml-headers       x86_64 6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo    elrepo-kernel 1.5 M
    11.  kernel-ml-modules       x86_64 6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo    elrepo-kernel  51 M
    12.  kernel-ml-modules-extra x86_64 6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo    elrepo-kernel 2.1 M
    13.  
    14. Transaction Summary
    15. ==========================================================================Install  5 Packages
    16.  
    17.  
    18. Total download size: 111 M
    19. Installed size: 156 M
    20. Downloading Packages:
    21. yELRepo.org Commun  0% [                 ] 2.3 MB/s |   0  B     00:00 ETAELRepo.org Communit(1/5): kernel-ml-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64.rpm                21 kB/s |  12 kB     00:00
    22. (2/5): kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64.rpm       1.2 MB/s | 1.5 MB     00:01
    23. (3/5): kernel-ml-modules-extra-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 7.5 MB/s | 2.1 MB     00:00
    24. (4/5): kernel-ml-modules-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64.rpm        22 MB/s |  51 MB     00:02
    25. (5/5): kernel-ml-core-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64.rpm           19 MB/s |  56 MB     00:03
    26. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                                        312 kB/s | 111 MB     06:03
    27. Running transaction check
    28. Transaction check succeeded.
    29. Running transaction test
    30. The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
    31. You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.
    32. Error: Transaction test error:
    33.   file /usr/include/asm-generic/fcntl.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    34.  file /usr/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    35.   file /usr/include/asm-generic/poll.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    36.   file /usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    37.   file /usr/include/asm-generic/siginfo.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    38.   file /usr/include/asm-generic/signal-defs.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    39.   file /usr/include/asm-generic/signal.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    40.   file /usr/include/asm-generic/socket.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    41.   file /usr/include/asm-generic/termbits.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    42.   file /usr/include/asm-generic/unistd.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    43.   file /usr/include/asm/bootparam.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    44.   file /usr/include/asm/kvm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    45.   file /usr/include/asm/mman.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    46.   file /usr/include/asm/processor-flags.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    47.   file /usr/include/asm/sgx.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    48.   file /usr/include/asm/shmbuf.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    49.   file /usr/include/asm/signal.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    50.   file /usr/include/asm/svm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    51.   file /usr/include/asm/unistd_32.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    52.   file /usr/include/asm/unistd_64.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    53.   file /usr/include/asm/unistd_x32.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    54.   file /usr/include/asm/vmx.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    55.   file /usr/include/cpufreq.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    56.   file /usr/include/drm/amdgpu_drm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    57.   file /usr/include/drm/drm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    58.   file /usr/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    59.   file /usr/include/drm/drm_mode.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    60.   file /usr/include/drm/i915_drm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    61.   file /usr/include/drm/mga_drm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    62.   file /usr/include/drm/msm_drm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    63.   file /usr/include/drm/panfrost_drm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    64.   file /usr/include/drm/tegra_drm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    65.   file /usr/include/drm/v3d_drm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    66.   file /usr/include/drm/virtgpu_drm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    67.   file /usr/include/drm/vmwgfx_drm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    68.   file /usr/include/linux/acct.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    69.   file /usr/include/linux/acrn.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    70.   file /usr/include/linux/agpgart.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    71.   file /usr/include/linux/android/binder.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    72.   file /usr/include/linux/audit.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    73.   file /usr/include/linux/blkzoned.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    74.   file /usr/include/linux/bpf.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    75.   file /usr/include/linux/btf.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    76.   file /usr/include/linux/btrfs.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    77.   file /usr/include/linux/btrfs_tree.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    78.   file /usr/include/linux/byteorder/big_endian.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    79.   file /usr/include/linux/byteorder/little_endian.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    80.   file /usr/include/linux/can/bcm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    81.   file /usr/include/linux/can/error.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    82.   file /usr/include/linux/can/isotp.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    83.   file /usr/include/linux/can/j1939.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    84.   file /usr/include/linux/can/netlink.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    85.   file /usr/include/linux/cdrom.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    86.   file /usr/include/linux/cec.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    87.   file /usr/include/linux/connector.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    88.   file /usr/include/linux/cxl_mem.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    89.   file /usr/include/linux/cycx_cfm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    90.   file /usr/include/linux/devlink.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    91.   file /usr/include/linux/dlm_device.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    92.   file /usr/include/linux/dm-ioctl.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    93.   file /usr/include/linux/dm-log-userspace.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    94.   file /usr/include/linux/dma-buf.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    95.   file /usr/include/linux/elf-em.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    96.   file /usr/include/linux/elf.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    97.   file /usr/include/linux/ethtool.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    98.   file /usr/include/linux/ethtool_netlink.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    99.   file /usr/include/linux/f2fs.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    100.   file /usr/include/linux/fanotify.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    101.   file /usr/include/linux/fb.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    102.   file /usr/include/linux/fiemap.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    103.   file /usr/include/linux/firewire-cdev.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    104.   file /usr/include/linux/fs.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    105.   file /usr/include/linux/fscrypt.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    106.   file /usr/include/linux/fsi.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    107.   file /usr/include/linux/fsmap.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    108.   file /usr/include/linux/fuse.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    109.   file /usr/include/linux/futex.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    110.   file /usr/include/linux/genetlink.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    111.   file /usr/include/linux/gpio.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    112.   file /usr/include/linux/gtp.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    113.   file /usr/include/linux/hyperv.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    114.   file /usr/include/linux/idxd.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    115.   file /usr/include/linux/if_addr.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    116.   file /usr/include/linux/if_alg.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    117.   file /usr/include/linux/if_arcnet.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    118.   file /usr/include/linux/if_arp.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    119.   file /usr/include/linux/if_bridge.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    120.   file /usr/include/linux/if_ether.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    121.   file /usr/include/linux/if_link.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    122.   file /usr/include/linux/if_pppox.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    123.   file /usr/include/linux/if_tun.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    124.   file /usr/include/linux/if_tunnel.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    125.   file /usr/include/linux/igmp.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    126.   file /usr/include/linux/iio/types.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    127.   file /usr/include/linux/in.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    128.   file /usr/include/linux/in6.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    129.   file /usr/include/linux/inet_diag.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    130.   file /usr/include/linux/inotify.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    131.   file /usr/include/linux/input-event-codes.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    132.   file /usr/include/linux/input.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    133.   file /usr/include/linux/io_uring.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    134.   file /usr/include/linux/iommu.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    135.   file /usr/include/linux/ip.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    136.   file /usr/include/linux/ip_vs.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    137.   file /usr/include/linux/ipmi.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    138.   file /usr/include/linux/ipv6.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    139.   file /usr/include/linux/iso_fs.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    140.   file /usr/include/linux/jffs2.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    141.   file /usr/include/linux/kcov.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    142.   file /usr/include/linux/kexec.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    143.   file /usr/include/linux/kfd_ioctl.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    144.   file /usr/include/linux/kvm.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    145.   file /usr/include/linux/landlock.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    146.   file /usr/include/linux/lirc.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    147.   file /usr/include/linux/loop.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    148.   file /usr/include/linux/lwtunnel.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    149.   file /usr/include/linux/magic.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    150.   file /usr/include/linux/mdio.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    151.   file /usr/include/linux/media-bus-format.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    152.   file /usr/include/linux/media.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    153.   file /usr/include/linux/minix_fs.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    154.   file /usr/include/linux/mmc/ioctl.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    155.   file /usr/include/linux/module.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    156.   file /usr/include/linux/mount.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    157.   file /usr/include/linux/mptcp.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    158.   file /usr/include/linux/mroute6.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    159.   file /usr/include/linux/ndctl.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    160.   file /usr/include/linux/neighbour.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    161.   file /usr/include/linux/net_dropmon.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    162.   file /usr/include/linux/net_tstamp.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    163.   file /usr/include/linux/netfilter.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    164.   file /usr/include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    165.   file /usr/include/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    166.   file /usr/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    167.   file /usr/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    168.   file /usr/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    169.   file /usr/include/linux/netfilter/xt_IDLETIMER.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    170.   file /usr/include/linux/netfilter_arp/arp_tables.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    171.   file /usr/include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebt_among.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    172.   file /usr/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    173.   file /usr/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    174.   file /usr/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_LOG.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    175.   file /usr/include/linux/netlink.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    176.   file /usr/include/linux/nfc.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    177.   file /usr/include/linux/nfs4.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    178.   file /usr/include/linux/nfs_fs.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    179.   file /usr/include/linux/nl80211.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    180.   file /usr/include/linux/nvme_ioctl.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    181.   file /usr/include/linux/omap3isp.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    182.   file /usr/include/linux/openvswitch.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    183.   file /usr/include/linux/pci_regs.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    184.   file /usr/include/linux/perf_event.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    185.   file /usr/include/linux/pfkeyv2.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    186.   file /usr/include/linux/pkt_cls.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    187.   file /usr/include/linux/prctl.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    188.   file /usr/include/linux/psci.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    189.   file /usr/include/linux/ptrace.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    190.   file /usr/include/linux/raid/md_p.h from install of kernel-ml-headers-6.0.8-1.el9.elrepo.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-headers-5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64

    两个kernel header会产生冲突，需要覆盖掉,尝试去安装覆盖的headers.

    如果无法覆盖，则只需安装devel即可,参考链接.

    2.安装成功后，遇见unable to load vboxguest kernel module,see dmesg.

    当查看错误输出日志显示kernel modules and services were not reloaded.

    但其实我们是已经有kernel modules的,但是VBox它无法加载，最后找到原因参考链接，我使用的VBox版本是7.0.10，内核原来是5.14.0,后升级为6.9.5的，需要使用7.0.13后的版本才可以加载增强工具modules。

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/waooi/article/details/139796381