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冒泡排序
- private static void swap(int[] arrary,int i,int j){
- int tmp = arrary[i];
- arrary[i] = arrary[j];
- arrary[j] = tmp;
-
- public static void bubbleSort(int[] arrary){
- for (int i = 0; i <arrary.length-1 ; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < arrary.length-1-i; j++) {
- if(arrary[j]> arrary[j+1]){
- swap(arrary,j,j+1);
- }
-
- }
- }
- return arrary;
- }
冒泡排序总结
1. 冒泡排序是一种非常容易理解的排序
2. 时间复杂度:O(N^2)
3. 空间复杂度:O(1)
4. 稳定性:稳定
快速排序是Hoare于1962年提出的一种二叉树结构的交换排序方法,其基本思想为:任取待排序元素序列中的某元 素作为基准值,按照该排序码将待排序集合分割成两子序列,左子序列中所有元素均小于基准值,右子序列中所有 元素均大于基准值,然后最左右子序列重复该过程,直到所有元素都排列在相应位置上为止。
- public static void quickSort(int[] arrary){
- quick(arrary,0,arrary.length-1);
- return arrary;
-
- }
- private static void swap(int[] arrary,int i,int j){
- int tmp = arrary[i];
- arrary[i] = arrary[j];
- arrary[j] = tmp;
- private static void quick(int [] arrary,int start,int end){
- if (start >= end) {
- return;
- }
- int par = partition(arrary,start,end);
- quick(arrary,start,par-1);
- quick(arrary,par+1,end);
- }
- private static int partition(int [] arrary,int left,int right){
- int i = left;
- int tmp = arrary[left];
- while (left < right){
- //right-- : 先走左边会导致最后相遇的地方比基准大的数据,
- // 交换完后,会把大于基准的值换到前面
- while (left < right && arrary[right] >= tmp){
- right--;
- }
- while (left < right && arrary[left] <= tmp){
- left++;
- }
- swap(arrary,left,right);
- }
- //此时相遇left=right;
- swap(arrary,left,i);
- return right;
- }
- public static void quickSort(int[] arrary){
- quick(arrary,0,arrary.length-1);
- return arrary;
-
- }
- private static void quick(int [] arrary,int start,int end){
- if (start >= end) {
- return;
- }
- int par = partitionWaken(arrary,start,end);
- quick(arrary,start,par-1);
- quick(arrary,par+1,end);
- }
- private static int partitionWaken(int [] arrary,int left,int right){
- int tmp = arrary[left];
- while (left<right){
- while (left < right && arrary[right] >= tmp){
- right--;
- }
- arrary[left] = arrary [right];
- while (left<right && arrary[left] <= tmp){
- left++;
- }
- arrary[right] = arrary[left];
- }
- arrary[left] = tmp;
- return left;
- }
-
- public static void quickSort(int[] arrary){
- quick(arrary,0,arrary.length-1);
- return arrary;
-
- }
- private static void quick(int [] arrary,int start,int end){
- if (start >= end) {
- return;
- }
-
- int index = midThreeNum(arrary,start,end);
- swap(arrary,index,start);
-
- int par = partitionWaken(arrary,start,end);
- quick(arrary,start,par-1);
- quick(arrary,par+1,end);
- }
-
- private static int partitionWaken(int [] arrary,int left,int right){
- int tmp = arrary[left];
- while (left<right){
- while (left < right && arrary[right] >= tmp){
- right--;
- }
- arrary[left] = arrary [right];
- while (left<right && arrary[left] <= tmp){
- left++;
- }
- arrary[right] = arrary[left];
- }
- arrary[left] = tmp;
- return left;
- }
- private static int midThreeNum(int [] arrary,int left,int right){
- int mid = (left+right)/2;
- if (arrary[left] < arrary[right]){
- if (arrary[mid] < arrary[left]) {
- return left;
-
- }else if (arrary[mid] > arrary[right]){
- return right;
- }else {
- return mid;
- }
- }else{
- if (arrary[mid] < arrary[right]){
- return right;
- }else if(arrary[mid] > arrary[left]){
- return left;
- }else {
- return mid;
- }
- }
- }
我们在数组中数据小于等于10时改为插入排序,提高了排序的效率.
- public static void quickSort(int[] arrary){
- quick(arrary,0,arrary.length-1);
- return arrary;
-
- }
- private static void quick(int [] arrary,int start,int end){
- if (start >= end) {
- return;
- }
- if (end - start + 1 <= 10) {
- inserSortRange(arrary,start,end);
- return;
- }
-
- int index = midThreeNum(arrary,start,end);
- swap(arrary,index,start);
-
- int par = partitionWaken(arrary,start,end);
- quick(arrary,start,par-1);
- quick(arrary,par+1,end);
- }
- public static void inserSortRange(int [] array,int left,int right){
- for(int i = left+1; i< right;i++){
- int tmp = array[i];
- int j = i-1;
- for (; j >=0 ; j--) {
- if (array[j] > tmp) {
- array[j+1] = array[j];
- }else {
- //array[j+1]= tmp;
- break;
- }
- }
- array[j+1]= tmp;
- }
- }
- private static int partitionWaken(int [] arrary,int left,int right){
- int tmp = arrary[left];
- while (left<right){
- while (left < right && arrary[right] >= tmp){
- right--;
- }
- arrary[left] = arrary [right];
- while (left<right && arrary[left] <= tmp){
- left++;
- }
- arrary[right] = arrary[left];
- }
- arrary[left] = tmp;
- return left;
- }
- private static int midThreeNum(int [] arrary,int left,int right){
- int mid = (left+right)/2;
- if (arrary[left] < arrary[right]){
- if (arrary[mid] < arrary[left]) {
- return left;
-
- }else if (arrary[mid] > arrary[right]){
- return right;
- }else {
- return mid;
- }
- }else{
- if (arrary[mid] < arrary[right]){
- return right;
- }else if(arrary[mid] > arrary[left]){
- return left;
- }else {
- return mid;
- }
- }
- }
- //非递归快速排序
-
- public static void quickNot(int[] array){
- Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
- int left = 0;
- int right = array.length - 1;
- int par = partition(array,left,right);
- if (par > left+1){
- stack.push(left);
- stack.push(par-1);
-
- }
- if (par < right-1){
- stack.push(par+1);
- stack.push(right);
- }
- while (!stack.isEmpty()){
- right = stack.pop();
- left = stack.pop();
- par = partitionWaken(array,left,right);
- if(par > left+1){
- stack.push(left);
- stack.push(par-1);
- }
- if (par < right -1){
- stack.push(par+1);
- stack.push(right);
- }
- }
- return array;
- }
- private static int partition(int [] arrary,int left,int right){
- int i = left;
- int tmp = arrary[left];
- while (left < right){
- //right-- : 先走左边会导致最后相遇的地方比基准大的数据,
- // 交换完后,会把大于基准的值换到前面
- while (left < right && arrary[right] >= tmp){
- right--;
- }
- while (left < right && arrary[left] <= tmp){
- left++;
- }
- swap(arrary,left,right);
- }
- //此时相遇left=right;
- swap(arrary,left,i);
- return right;
- }
未优化的快速排序,再遇到数据过多时,程序会崩.
1. 快速排序整体的综合性能和使用场景都是比较好的,所以才敢叫快速排序
2. 时间复杂度:O(N*logN)
快速排序和堆排序时间复杂度一样,但是快速排序要比堆排序快
3. 空间复杂度:O(logN)
4. 稳定性:不稳定