3.检查是否将TX和RX引脚重映射为USART功能
串口发送接收的初始化代码如下
- /**
- ****************************************************************************************************
- * @author Archie_IT
- * @version V1.0
- * @date 2023-11-21
- * @brief 串口1 驱动代码
- * @CSDN https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61712829?type=blog
- ****************************************************************************************************
- * @attention
- *
- * 主控:stm32f429
- * 引脚:ch340的TXD----PA10(mcu接收)、ch340的RXD----PA9(mcu发送)
- *
- *
- * 修改说明:
- *
- *
- ****************************************************************************************************
- */
-
-
- #include "stm32f4xx.h" // Device header
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdarg.h> //用于包含可变数量参数的标准头文件。
-
-
- uint8_t Serial_RxData;
- uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;
-
-
- void Serial_Init(void)
- {
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);
- RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
-
- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
- // GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//上拉
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
-
- // GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
-
- GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource9,GPIO_AF_USART1);
- GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource10,GPIO_AF_USART1);
-
-
- USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
- USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);
-
- USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
-
- NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
- NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
- NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
-
- USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);
- }
-
- void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
- {
- USART_SendData(USART1,Byte);
- while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
- }
-
-
- void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array,uint16_t Length)
- {
- uint16_t i;
- for(i=0;i<Length;i++)
- {
- Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
- }
- }
-
- void Serial_SendString(char *String)
- {
- uint8_t i;
- for(i = 0;String[i] != '\0';i++)
- {
- Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
- }
-
- }
-
-
- //发送数字
- //x的y次方
- uint32_t Serial_POW(uint32_t x,uint32_t y)
- {
- uint32_t Result = 1;
- while(y--)
- {
- Result = Result * x;
- }
- return Result;
- }
- // Number/10的(个十百千万)位次方%10 ->求出个十百千万的每个数
- void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number,uint8_t Length)
- {
- uint8_t i;
- for(i=0;i<Length;i++)
- {
- Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_POW(10,Length - 1 - i) % 10 + 0x30);
- }
-
- }
-
- //fputc函数重定向到串口,printf输出到串口;方式1
- int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
- {
- Serial_SendByte(ch);
- return ch;
- }
-
- //可变参数;printf方式3
- void Serial_Printf(char *format,...)
- {
- char String[100];
- va_list arg;
- va_start(arg,format);
- vsprintf(String,format,arg);
- va_end(arg);
- Serial_SendString(String);
- }
-
-
-
-
-
- //中断接收和变量的封装函数
- uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void)//读后自动清除标志位
- {
- if(Serial_RxFlag == 1)
- {
- Serial_RxFlag = 0;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- uint8_t Serial_GetRxData(void)
- {
- return Serial_RxData;
- }
-
-
-
-
- //重写中断函数
- void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
- {
- if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
- {
- Serial_RxData = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
- Serial_RxFlag = 1;
- USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE);
- }
-
- }
-