二百零五、Flume——数据流监控工具Ganglia单机版安装以及使用Ganglia监控Flume任务的数据流（附流程截图）

一、目的

Flume采集Kafka的数据流需要实时监控，这时就需要用到监控工具Ganglia

二、Ganglia简介

（一）第一部分：gmond

（二）第二部分：gmetad

（三）第三部分：gweb

三、Ganglia单机版安装步骤

（一）下载epel-release和ganglia

yum -y install epel-release
 
yum -y install ganglia-gmetad
yum -y install ganglia-web
yum -y install ganglia-gmond

（二）修改配置文件ganglia.conf

[root@hurys22 ~]# vi  /etc/httpd/conf.d/ganglia.conf

    Require ip 192.168.0.22
  # Require ip 10.1.2.3
  # Require host example.org
    Require all granted

（三）修改配置文件gmetad.conf

[root@hurys22 ~]# vi  /etc/ganglia/gmetad.conf
44 data_source "my cluster" hurys22

（四）修改配置文件gmond.conf

[root@hurys22 ~]# vi  /etc/ganglia/gmond.conf
     30   name = "my cluster"
     31   owner = "unspecified"
     32   latlong = "unspecified"
     33   url = "unspecified"

     50   host = hurys22
     51   port = 8649
     52   ttl = 1
     
     57   # mcast_join = 239.2.11.71
     58   port = 8649
     # 接收来自任意连接的数据
     59   bind = 0.0.0.0
     60   retry_bind = true

（五）修改配置文件config

[root@hurys22 ~]# vi  /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

（六）文件赋权

[root@hurys22 ~]#  chmod -R 777 /var/lib/ganglia

（七）重启

[root@hurys22 ~]#  reboot

（八）启动 ganglia

 [root@hurys22 ~]# sudo systemctl start gmond
 [root@hurys22 ~]# sudo systemctl start httpd
 [root@hurys22 ~]# sudo systemctl start gmetad

 （九）打开网页浏览 ganglia 页面 

http://hurys22/ganglia

（十）使用Ganglia监控Flume

1、修改Flume配置文件flume-env.sh

[root@hurys22 ~]# cd /usr/local/hurys/dc_env/flume/flume190/conf/
[root@hurys22 conf]# vi flume-env.sh

export JAVA_OPTS="-Dflume.monitoring.type=ganglia -Dflume.monitoring.hosts=192.168.0.22:8649 -Xms8000m -Xmx8000m -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote"

2、创建Flume任务文件 flume-netcat-logger.conf

[root@hurys22 conf]# vi flume-netcat-logger.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

3、运行Flume任务

[root@hurys22 flume190]# bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -n a1 -f conf/flume-netcat-logger.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console -Dflume.monitoring.type=ganglia -Dflume.monitoring.hosts=192.168.0.22:8649

或者

bin/flume-ng agent \
-c conf/ \
-n a1 \
-f conf/flume-netcat-logger.conf \
-Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console \
-Dflume.monitoring.type=ganglia \
-Dflume.monitoring.hosts=192.168.0.22:8649

4、使用44444端口发送数据

5、Flume运行界面显示任务运行

6、Ganglia监控图

这样Ganglia就能监控Flume的数据流，希望能帮到大家！