断言 在现代化 程序中 有助于 终止代码 , 防止 更大的 错误产生
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
var i interface{} = "hello"
s := i.(string)
fmt.Println(s)
s, ok := i.(string)
fmt.Println(s, ok)
f, ok := i.(float64)
fmt.Println(f, ok)
f = i.(float64) // panic
fmt.Println(f)
}
package main
import "fmt"
func do(i interface{}) {
switch v := i.(type) {
case int:
fmt.Printf("Twice %v is %v\n", v, v*2)
case string:
fmt.Printf("%q is %v bytes long\n", v, len(v))
default:
fmt.Printf("I don't know about type %T!\n", v)
}
}
func main() {
do(21)
do("hello")
do(true)
}