这是本节内容的思维导图
目录
(1)只定义不初始化
int[] arr = new int[10];
(2)定义并初始化
int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5};
int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
(3)总结点
//int[10] arr = new int[];错误
(1)for循环
- int[] arr1 = {5,2,0,1,3,1,4};
- for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
- System.out.print(arr1[i]+" ");
- }
(2)for-each(加强for循环)
- int[] arr1 = {5,2,0,1,3,1,4};
- for (int Y:arr1) {//int Y的意思是用数组元素的类型去定义一个变量Y,Y中存放数组的内容
- System.out.print(Y+" ");
- }
(3)使用方法打印
- int[] arr2 = {9,8,7};
- String ret = Arrays.toString(arr2);
- System.out.println(ret);
(1)数组越界异常
当访问个数大于数组个数时,会报一个数组越界异常
(2)空指针异常
当数组传参的时候,如果不对参数判断(判断数组是否为空)就使用,很有可能触发该异常
(1)常规拷贝法:使用for循环
- int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
- int[] copy = new int[arr.length];
- for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
- copy[i] = arr[i];
- }
- System.out.println(Arrays.toString(copy));
(2) 使用Arrays.copyOf方法拷贝
语法格式:
- int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
- int[] copy = new int[arr.length];
- copy = Arrays.copyOf(arr,arr.length-2);//被拷贝的数组名和长度
- System.out.println(Arrays.toString(copy));
(3)使用Arrays.copyOf方法拷贝并使目的数组大小扩大两
- int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
- arr = Arrays.copyOf(arr,arr.length*2);
- arr[5]=6;
- arr[6]=7;
- arr[7]=8;
- arr[8]=9;
- arr[9]=10;
- System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
(4)System.arraycopyOf方法
- int[] dest = new int[arr.length];
- System.arraycopy(arr,2,dest,0,arr.length-3);//[2,arr.length-3)55551
- System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dest));
(5)克隆法:clone()
- int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
- int[] copy1 = arr.clone();
- System.out.println(Arrays.toString(copy1));
(6)多指向写法
- int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
- int[] copy2 = arr;
- System.out.println(Arrays.toString(copy2));
(7)Arrays.equals
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String arr1 = "abcdef";
- String arr2 = "abcd";
- String arr3 = "abcdef";
- boolean bool = arr1.equals(arr2);
- System.out.println(bool);
-
- bool = arr3.equals(arr1);
- System.out.println(bool);
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int[] arr1 = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
- int[] arr2 = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
- boolean bool = Arrays.equals(arr1,arr2);
- System.out.println(bool);
- }
(8)Arrays.fill
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //1.Arrays.fill,数组局部填充
- int[] arr = new int[10];
- Arrays.fill(arr,1,5,11);//填充下标[1,5)
- System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
- }
二维数组是一个特殊的一维数组,每个数组内容是一个一维数组。
(1)常规赋值法(最常用)
int[][] arr = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
(2)只定义而不初始化
int[][] arr = new int[][]{{},{}};
(3)只定义,省略列的写法
int[][] arr = new int[2][];
(4)不规则定义方式
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int[][] arr = new int[3][];
- arr[0] = new int[3];//第一行有三列
- arr[1] = new int[2];//第二行有两列
- arr[2] = new int[4];//第三行有四列
- for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < arr[i].length; j++) {
- System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
- }
- System.out.println();
- }
- }
(1)两个for循环的常规写法
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int[][] arr1 = new int[][]{{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
- for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < arr1[0].length; j++) {
- System.out.print(arr1[i][j]+" ");
- }
- System.out.println();
- }
- }
(2)两层for-each语句
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int[][] arr1 = new int[][]{{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
- for (int[] X:arr1) {
- for (int Y:X) {
- System.out.print(Y+" ");
- }
- System.out.println();
- }
- }
(3)使用方法打印(深度打印)
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int[][] arr1 = new int[][]{{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
- String ret = Arrays.deepToString(arr1);
- System.out.println(ret);
- }