• python自动化运维——模拟键盘鼠标重复性操作Pyautoui

    一、程序样式展示

    将程序与cmd.xls文件放在同一文件夹，每一步的截图也放在当前文件夹
    通过图片在屏幕上面进行比对，找到点击处进行自动化操作

    自动化rpa测试

    指令

    二、核心点

    1.Pyautoui模块：主要针对图片进行定位pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen()，在屏幕上面找到该图片位置后进行pyautogui.click单击，双击，右键，输入操作，还有滑轮操作pyautogui.scroll，组合按键按键操作pyautogui.press(‘enter’)，pyautogui.hotkey()，这里使用滑轮需要先点击到滑轮处，然后进行滑动才行，不然可能会失效。

    
def mouseClick(clickTimes,lOrR,img,reTry):
    if reTry == 1:
        while True:
            location=pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img,confidence=0.9)
            if location is not None:
                pyautogui.click(location.x,location.y,clicks=clickTimes,interval=0.2,duration=0.2,button=lOrR)
                break
            print("未找到匹配图片,0.1秒后重试")
            time.sleep(0.1)
    elif reTry == -1:
        while True:
            location=pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img,confidence=0.9)
            if location is not None:
                pyautogui.click(location.x,location.y,clicks=clickTimes,interval=0.2,duration=0.2,button=lOrR)
            time.sleep(0.1)
    elif reTry > 1:
        i = 1
        while i < reTry + 1:
            location=pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img,confidence=0.9)
            if location is not None:
                pyautogui.click(location.x,location.y,clicks=clickTimes,interval=0.2,duration=0.2,button=lOrR)
                print("重复")
                i += 1
            time.sleep(0.1)

    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 6
    • 7
    • 8
    • 9
    • 10
    • 11
    • 12
    • 13
    • 14
    • 15
    • 16
    • 17
    • 18
    • 19
    • 20
    • 21
    • 22
    • 23
    • 24
    • 25
    def mainWork(img):
    i = 1
    while i < sheet1.nrows:
        #取本行指令的操作类型
        cmdType = sheet1.row(i)[0]
        if cmdType.value == 1.0:
            #取图片名称
            img = sheet1.row(i)[1].value
            reTry = 1
            if sheet1.row(i)[2].ctype == 2 and sheet1.row(i)[2].value != 0:
                reTry = sheet1.row(i)[2].value
            mouseClick(1,"left",img,reTry)
            print("单击左键",img)
        #2代表双击左键
        elif cmdType.value == 2.0:
            #取图片名称
            img = sheet1.row(i)[1].value
            #取重试次数
            reTry = 1
            if sheet1.row(i)[2].ctype == 2 and sheet1.row(i)[2].value != 0:
                reTry = sheet1.row(i)[2].value
            mouseClick(2,"left",img,reTry)
            print("双击左键",img)
        #3代表右键
        elif cmdType.value == 3.0:
            #取图片名称
            img = sheet1.row(i)[1].value
            #取重试次数
            reTry = 1
            if sheet1.row(i)[2].ctype == 2 and sheet1.row(i)[2].value != 0:
                reTry = sheet1.row(i)[2].value
            mouseClick(1,"right",img,reTry)
            print("右键",img) 
        #4代表输入
        elif cmdType.value == 4.0:
            inputValue = sheet1.row(i)[1].value
            pyperclip.copy(inputValue)
            pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl','v')
            time.sleep(0.5)
            print("输入:",inputValue)                                        
        #5代表等待
        elif cmdType.value == 5.0:
            #取图片名称
            waitTime = sheet1.row(i)[1].value
            time.sleep(waitTime)
            print("等待",waitTime,"秒")
        #6代表滚轮
        elif cmdType.value == 6.0:
            #取图片名称
            scroll = sheet1.row(i)[1].value
            pyautogui.scroll(int(scroll))
            # pywinauto.mouse.scroll((700,800),-1000)
            print("滚轮滑动",int(scroll),"距离")  
        elif cmdType.value == 7.0:
            key = sheet1.row(i)[1].value     
            pyautogui.press(key)
            time.sleep(0.5)         
            print('按下',key)  
        elif cmdType.value == 8.0:
            comkey = sheet1.row(i)[1].value 
            comkey = comkey.split('+')
            pyautogui.hotkey(comkey[0],comkey[1])
            print('按下',comkey[0] ,'+',comkey[1] )
        i += 1


    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 6
    • 7
    • 8
    • 9
    • 10
    • 11
    • 12
    • 13
    • 14
    • 15
    • 16
    • 17
    • 18
    • 19
    • 20
    • 21
    • 22
    • 23
    • 24
    • 25
    • 26
    • 27
    • 28
    • 29
    • 30
    • 31
    • 32
    • 33
    • 34
    • 35
    • 36
    • 37
    • 38
    • 39
    • 40
    • 41
    • 42
    • 43
    • 44
    • 45
    • 46
    • 47
    • 48
    • 49
    • 50
    • 51
    • 52
    • 53
    • 54
    • 55
    • 56
    • 57
    • 58
    • 59
    • 60
    • 61
    • 62
    • 63
    • 64
    • 65

    2.读取excel文件进行数据验证，针对字符类型以及数字范围进行限制

    def dataCheck(sheet1):
    checkCmd = True
    #行数检查
    if sheet1.nrows<2:
        print("没有数据")
        checkCmd = False
    #每行数据检查
    i = 1
    while i < sheet1.nrows:
        # 第1列 操作类型检查
        cmdType = sheet1.row(i)[0]
        if cmdType.ctype != 2 or (cmdType.value != 1.0 and cmdType.value != 2.0 and cmdType.value != 3.0 
        and cmdType.value != 4.0 and cmdType.value != 5.0 and cmdType.value != 6.0 and cmdType.value != 7.0 and cmdType.value != 8.0):
            print('第',i+1,"行,第1列数据有毛病")
            checkCmd = False
        # 第2列 内容检查
        cmdValue = sheet1.row(i)[1]
        # 读图点击类型指令，内容必须为字符串类型
        if cmdType.value ==1.0 or cmdType.value == 2.0 or cmdType.value == 3.0:
            if cmdValue.ctype != 1:
                print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")
                checkCmd = False
        # 输入类型，内容不能为空
        if cmdType.value == 4.0:
            if cmdValue.ctype == 0:
                print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")
                checkCmd = False
        # 等待类型，内容必须为数字
        if cmdType.value == 5.0:
            if cmdValue.ctype != 2:
                print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")
                checkCmd = False
        # 滚轮事件，内容必须为数字
        if cmdType.value == 6.0:
            if cmdValue.ctype != 2:
                print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")
                checkCmd = False
        #单独按键enter
        if cmdType.value == 7.0:
            if cmdValue.ctype != 1:
                print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")
                checkCmd = False
        #组合键 ctrl+a ctrl+c  ctrl+v.... 
        if cmdType.value == 8.0:
            if cmdValue.ctype == 0:
                print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")
                checkCmd = False
        i += 1
    return checkCmd


    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 6
    • 7
    • 8
    • 9
    • 10
    • 11
    • 12
    • 13
    • 14
    • 15
    • 16
    • 17
    • 18
    • 19
    • 20
    • 21
    • 22
    • 23
    • 24
    • 25
    • 26
    • 27
    • 28
    • 29
    • 30
    • 31
    • 32
    • 33
    • 34
    • 35
    • 36
    • 37
    • 38
    • 39
    • 40
    • 41
    • 42
    • 43
    • 44
    • 45
    • 46
    • 47
    • 48
    • 49
    • 50

    三、完整代码

    import pyautogui
import time
import xlrd
import pyperclip
import pywinauto.mouse

#定义鼠标事件

#pyautogui库其他用法 https://blog.csdn.net/qingfengxd1/article/details/108270159

def mouseClick(clickTimes,lOrR,img,reTry):
    if reTry == 1:
        while True:
            location=pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img,confidence=0.9)
            if location is not None:
                pyautogui.click(location.x,location.y,clicks=clickTimes,interval=0.2,duration=0.2,button=lOrR)
                break
            print("未找到匹配图片,0.1秒后重试")
            time.sleep(0.1)
    elif reTry == -1:
        while True:
            location=pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img,confidence=0.9)
            if location is not None:
                pyautogui.click(location.x,location.y,clicks=clickTimes,interval=0.2,duration=0.2,button=lOrR)
            time.sleep(0.1)
    elif reTry > 1:
        i = 1
        while i < reTry + 1:
            location=pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img,confidence=0.9)
            if location is not None:
                pyautogui.click(location.x,location.y,clicks=clickTimes,interval=0.2,duration=0.2,button=lOrR)
                print("重复")
                i += 1
            time.sleep(0.1)




# 数据检查
# cmdType.value  1.0 左键单击    2.0 左键双击  3.0 右键单击  4.0 输入  5.0 等待  6.0 滚轮
# ctype     空：0
#           字符串：1
#           数字：2
#           日期：3
#           布尔：4
#           error：5
def dataCheck(sheet1):
    checkCmd = True
    #行数检查
    if sheet1.nrows<2:
        print("没有数据")
        checkCmd = False
    #每行数据检查
    i = 1
    while i < sheet1.nrows:
        # 第1列 操作类型检查
        cmdType = sheet1.row(i)[0]
        if cmdType.ctype != 2 or (cmdType.value != 1.0 and cmdType.value != 2.0 and cmdType.value != 3.0 
        and cmdType.value != 4.0 and cmdType.value != 5.0 and cmdType.value != 6.0 and cmdType.value != 7.0 and cmdType.value != 8.0):
            print('第',i+1,"行,第1列数据有毛病")
            checkCmd = False
        # 第2列 内容检查
        cmdValue = sheet1.row(i)[1]
        # 读图点击类型指令，内容必须为字符串类型
        if cmdType.value ==1.0 or cmdType.value == 2.0 or cmdType.value == 3.0:
            if cmdValue.ctype != 1:
                print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")
                checkCmd = False
        # 输入类型，内容不能为空
        if cmdType.value == 4.0:
            if cmdValue.ctype == 0:
                print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")
                checkCmd = False
        # 等待类型，内容必须为数字
        if cmdType.value == 5.0:
            if cmdValue.ctype != 2:
                print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")
                checkCmd = False
        # 滚轮事件，内容必须为数字
        if cmdType.value == 6.0:
            if cmdValue.ctype != 2:
                print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")
                checkCmd = False
        #单独按键enter
        if cmdType.value == 7.0:
            if cmdValue.ctype != 1:
                print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")
                checkCmd = False
        #组合键 ctrl+a ctrl+c  ctrl+v.... 
        if cmdType.value == 8.0:
            if cmdValue.ctype == 0:
                print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")
                checkCmd = False
        i += 1
    return checkCmd

#任务
def mainWork(img):
    i = 1
    while i < sheet1.nrows:
        #取本行指令的操作类型
        cmdType = sheet1.row(i)[0]
        if cmdType.value == 1.0:
            #取图片名称
            img = sheet1.row(i)[1].value
            reTry = 1
            if sheet1.row(i)[2].ctype == 2 and sheet1.row(i)[2].value != 0:
                reTry = sheet1.row(i)[2].value
            mouseClick(1,"left",img,reTry)
            print("单击左键",img)
        #2代表双击左键
        elif cmdType.value == 2.0:
            #取图片名称
            img = sheet1.row(i)[1].value
            #取重试次数
            reTry = 1
            if sheet1.row(i)[2].ctype == 2 and sheet1.row(i)[2].value != 0:
                reTry = sheet1.row(i)[2].value
            mouseClick(2,"left",img,reTry)
            print("双击左键",img)
        #3代表右键
        elif cmdType.value == 3.0:
            #取图片名称
            img = sheet1.row(i)[1].value
            #取重试次数
            reTry = 1
            if sheet1.row(i)[2].ctype == 2 and sheet1.row(i)[2].value != 0:
                reTry = sheet1.row(i)[2].value
            mouseClick(1,"right",img,reTry)
            print("右键",img) 
        #4代表输入
        elif cmdType.value == 4.0:
            inputValue = sheet1.row(i)[1].value
            pyperclip.copy(inputValue)
            pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl','v')
            time.sleep(0.5)
            print("输入:",inputValue)                                        
        #5代表等待
        elif cmdType.value == 5.0:
            #取图片名称
            waitTime = sheet1.row(i)[1].value
            time.sleep(waitTime)
            print("等待",waitTime,"秒")
        #6代表滚轮
        elif cmdType.value == 6.0:
            #取图片名称
            scroll = sheet1.row(i)[1].value
            pyautogui.scroll(int(scroll))
            # pywinauto.mouse.scroll((700,800),-1000)
            print("滚轮滑动",int(scroll),"距离")  
        elif cmdType.value == 7.0:
            key = sheet1.row(i)[1].value     
            pyautogui.press(key)
            time.sleep(0.5)         
            print('按下',key)  
        elif cmdType.value == 8.0:
            comkey = sheet1.row(i)[1].value 
            comkey = comkey.split('+')
            pyautogui.hotkey(comkey[0],comkey[1])
            print('按下',comkey[0] ,'+',comkey[1] )
        i += 1

if __name__ == '__main__':
    file = 'cmd.xls'
    #打开文件
    wb = xlrd.open_workbook(filename=file)
    #通过索引获取表格sheet页
    # sheet1 = wb.sheet_by_index(0)
    print('欢迎使用Henry自动化工具')
    sheetname = input('请输入需要执行的工作表表名: ')
    sheet1 = wb.sheet_by_name(sheetname) 
    #数据检查   
    checkCmd = dataCheck(sheet1)
    if checkCmd: 
        key=input('选择功能: 1.执行一次 2.循环到死 \n')
        if key=='1':
            #循环拿出每一行指令
            mainWork(sheet1)
        elif key=='2':
            while True:
                mainWork(sheet1)
                time.sleep(0.2)
                print("等待0.2秒")    
    else:
        print('输入有误或者已经退出!')


    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 6
    • 7
    • 8
    • 9
    • 10
    • 11
    • 12
    • 13
    • 14
    • 15
    • 16
    • 17
    • 18
    • 19
    • 20
    • 21
    • 22
    • 23
    • 24
    • 25
    • 26
    • 27
    • 28
    • 29
    • 30
    • 31
    • 32
    • 33
    • 34
    • 35
    • 36
    • 37
    • 38
    • 39
    • 40
    • 41
    • 42
    • 43
    • 44
    • 45
    • 46
    • 47
    • 48
    • 49
    • 50
    • 51
    • 52
    • 53
    • 54
    • 55
    • 56
    • 57
    • 58
    • 59
    • 60
    • 61
    • 62
    • 63
    • 64
    • 65
    • 66
    • 67
    • 68
    • 69
    • 70
    • 71
    • 72
    • 73
    • 74
    • 75
    • 76
    • 77
    • 78
    • 79
    • 80
    • 81
    • 82
    • 83
    • 84
    • 85
    • 86
    • 87
    • 88
    • 89
    • 90
    • 91
    • 92
    • 93
    • 94
    • 95
    • 96
    • 97
    • 98
    • 99
    • 100
    • 101
    • 102
    • 103
    • 104
    • 105
    • 106
    • 107
    • 108
    • 109
    • 110
    • 111
    • 112
    • 113
    • 114
    • 115
    • 116
    • 117
    • 118
    • 119
    • 120
    • 121
    • 122
    • 123
    • 124
    • 125
    • 126
    • 127
    • 128
    • 129
    • 130
    • 131
    • 132
    • 133
    • 134
    • 135
    • 136
    • 137
    • 138
    • 139
    • 140
    • 141
    • 142
    • 143
    • 144
    • 145
    • 146
    • 147
    • 148
    • 149
    • 150
    • 151
    • 152
    • 153
    • 154
    • 155
    • 156
    • 157
    • 158
    • 159
    • 160
    • 161
    • 162
    • 163
    • 164
    • 165
    • 166
    • 167
    • 168
    • 169
    • 170
    • 171
    • 172
    • 173
    • 174
    • 175
    • 176
    • 177
    • 178
    • 179
    • 180
    • 181
    • 182
    • 183
    • 184
    • 185
    • 186
  • 相关阅读:
    【Pytorch基础】二维/三维情况下 torch.mean()函数使用
    完整版在xcode打测试专用ipa包流程​
    深度解析ArrayList使用
    ERP库存管理 金蝶
    springboot毕设项目打印助手平台21swx（java+VUE+Mybatis+Maven+Mysql）
    python：numpy查询定位赋值数值所在行列
    读写锁三种关系的证明（读者和读者互补影响、写者和写者互斥、读者和写者互斥）
    dubbo 消费者重复订阅 @Reference注入不进Controller
    【手把手带你学JavaSE】第六篇：类和对象
    ch04图片
  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43205774/article/details/134202970