【原创】CentOS9安装Zabbix6.4

安装CentOS9 Stream

使用最小化安装即可。
如果在Esxi虚拟机中安装，请选用BIOS固件（不要选建议的EFI，否则无法安装）。

CentOS9升级

安装完毕CentOS9之后，在root权限下执行如下指令

yum update -y
1

修改CentOS安全属性

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
1
2

关闭selinux

setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
1
2

安装mysql8社区版

移除之前的库

yum remove -y mysql
find / -name mysql 
1
2

然后将找到的全删掉

rm -rf /var/lib/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/mysql
1

安装mysql

yum install wget -y
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm -y
yum install -y mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck
1
2
3
4

配置mysql

修改/etc/my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf
1

取消此行注释

default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
1

启动mysql

systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqld
1
2

安装Zabbix

注意：最后一行zabbix-agent2，与官方包（zabbix-agent）不一致。

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.4-1.el9.noarch.rpm
yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent2
1
2

导入初始化数据

查找mysql root 临时密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@CentOS9 ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2023-09-27T07:00:22.581536Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: *(dqflf!;33A
1
2
3

创建mysql数据库

mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Abc@123.com';
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Abc@123.com';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

导入数据

zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
1

这里需要多等一等，时间比较久。

关闭 log_bin_trust_function_creators选项

mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;
1
2
3
4

配置Zabbix 数据库

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
1

取消DBPassword注释，并赋值
DBPassword=Abc@123.com

启动Zabbix server和agent进程

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 httpd php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 httpd php-fpm
1
2

安装中文包

yum install langpacks-zh_CN.noarch
1

访问网站

http://x.x.x.x/zabbix/
Admin
zabbix