public class JFrameDemo {
//init() 初始化
public void init(){
//顶级窗口
JFrame frame = new JFrame("这个一个JFrame窗口");
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
frame.setBackground(Color.cyan);
//设置文字 label
JLabel label = new JLabel("刘铁锤");
frame.add(label);
//关闭事件
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//建立一个窗口
new JFrameDemo().init();
}
}
public class JFrameDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyJFrame2().init();
}
}
class MyJFrame2 extends JFrame{
public void init(){
//获得一个容器
setBounds(10,10,200,300);
setVisible(true);
//设置文字 label
JLabel label = new JLabel("刘铁锤");
add(label);
//让文本标签居中,设置水平对齐
label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
contentPane.setBackground(Color.blue);
}
}
JDialog默认就有关闭弹窗事件,重复写会报错
//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new DialogDemo();
}
public DialogDemo() {
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(700,500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//JFrame放东西,容器
Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
//绝对布局
contentPane.setLayout(null);
//按钮
JButton jButton = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");//创建
jButton.setBounds(30,30,200,50);
//点击这个按钮的时候,弹出一个弹窗
jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//弹窗
new MyDialogDemo();
}
});
contentPane.add(jButton);
}
}
//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
public MyDialogDemo() {
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
// this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
contentPane.setLayout(null);
contentPane.add(new Label("刘铁锤真的棒"));
}
}
label
new Label("xxx");
图标ICON
public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
public ImageIconDemo(){
//获取图片的地址
JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("迦南.png");
ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);//命名不要和系统类冲突
label.setIcon(imageIcon);
label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Container contentPane = getContentPane();
contentPane.add(label);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100,100,200,200);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ImageIconDemo();
}
}
public class TestJPanel extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestJPanel();
}
public TestJPanel(){
Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
contentPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//后面的参数意思是间距
JPanel jPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
jPanel.add(new JButton("1"));
jPanel.add(new JButton("1"));
jPanel.add(new JButton("1"));
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(500,500);
contentPane.add(jPanel);
}
}
JScrollPanel
public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JScrollDemo();
}
public JScrollDemo(){
Container contentPane = getContentPane();
//文本域
JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
jTextArea.setText("刘铁锤真的棒");
//Scroll面板
JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(jTextArea);
contentPane.add(jScrollPane);
setVisible(true);
setBounds(100,100,300,350);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}