思路:一直在正向的考虑,这个题从反向考虑更加容易,首先如果k>=n的话,初始的一定都可以拿完,并且我们知道生长的蘑菇的总量是n*k个蘑菇,那么如果我们知道剩下了多少个蘑菇,那么就能够算出来拿了多少个生长的蘑菇,并且我们期望剩下的蘑菇和越少越好,那么怎么保证最小呢,就是我从最左边一直拿到最右边是最小的此时是1 2 3 4 ... n,那么我们就知道了最后的答案就是sum+n*k-n*(n+1)/2,并且一定存在一种方案使得最后是从左往右拿的,如果k==n+1,那么我们可以从2往左拿,再从1往右拿,同理其他情况也是;如果k
- // Problem: D. The Enchanted Forest
- // Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round 796 (Div. 2)
- // URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/1688/problem/D
- // Memory Limit: 256 MB
- // Time Limit: 2000 ms
-
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #define fi first
- #define se second
- #define i128 __int128
- using namespace std;
- typedef long long ll;
- typedef double db;
- typedef pair<int,int> PII;
- const double eps=1e-7;
- const int N=5e5+7 ,M=5e5+7, INF=0x3f3f3f3f,mod=1e9+7,mod1=998244353;
- const long long int llINF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
- inline ll read() {ll x=0,f=1;char c=getchar();while(c<'0'||c>'9') {if(c=='-') f=-1;c=getchar();}
- while(c>='0'&&c<='9') {x=(ll)x*10+c-'0';c=getchar();} return x*f;}
- inline void write(ll x) {if(x < 0) {putchar('-'); x = -x;}if(x >= 10) write(x / 10);putchar(x % 10 + '0');}
- inline void write(ll x,char ch) {write(x);putchar(ch);}
- void stin() {freopen("in_put.txt","r",stdin);freopen("my_out_put.txt","w",stdout);}
- bool cmp0(int a,int b) {return a>b;}
- template<typename T> T gcd(T a,T b) {return b==0?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
- template<typename T> T lcm(T a,T b) {return a*b/gcd(a,b);}
- void hack() {printf("\n----------------------------------\n");}
-
- int T,hackT;
- int n,m,k;
- int w[N];
- ll sum[N];
- struct Node{
- int l,r;
- ll sum;
- ll add;
- };
- Node tr[N*4];
-
- void pushup(int u) {
- tr[u].sum=tr[u<<1].sum+tr[u<<1|1].sum;
- }
-
- void pushdown(int u) {
- if(tr[u].add!=0) {
- tr[u<<1].sum+=(ll)(tr[u<<1].r-tr[u<<1].l+1)*tr[u].add;
- tr[u<<1|1].sum+=(ll)(tr[u<<1|1].r-tr[u<<1|1].l+1)*tr[u].add;
- tr[u<<1].add+=tr[u].add;
- tr[u<<1|1].add+=tr[u].add;
- tr[u].add=0;
- }
- }
-
- void build(int u,int l,int r) {
- if(l==r) tr[u]={l,r,0,0};
- else {
- tr[u]={l,r,0,0};
- int mid=l+r>>1;
- build(u<<1,l,mid),build(u<<1|1,mid+1,r);
- }
- }
-
- void modify(int u,int l,int r,int c) {
- if(tr[u].l>=l&&tr[u].r<=r) {
- tr[u].sum+=(ll)(tr[u].r-tr[u].l+1)*c;
- tr[u].add++;
- }else {
- pushdown(u);
-
- int mid=tr[u].l+tr[u].r>>1;
- if(l<=mid) modify(u<<1,l,r,c);
- if(r>mid) modify(u<<1|1,l,r,c);
-
- pushup(u);
- }
- }
-
- int query(int u,int l,int r) {
- if(tr[u].l>=l&&tr[u].r<=r) return tr[u].sum;
- else {
- pushdown(u);
-
- int mid=tr[u].l+tr[u].r>>1;
- ll res=0;
- if(l<=mid) res+=query(u<<1,l,r);
- if(r>mid) res+=query(u<<1|1,l,r);
-
- return res;
- }
- }
-
- void solve() {
- n=read(),k=read();
-
- for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) w[i]=read();
- for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) sum[i]=sum[i-1]+w[i];
-
- if(n==1) {
- printf("%d\n",w[1]+k-1);
- return ;
- }
-
- if(k>=n) {
- ll res=sum[n]+(ll)n*k-(ll)n*(n+1)/2;
- printf("%lld\n",res);
- }else {
- ll res=0;
- for(int i=1;i+k-1<=n;i++) {
- int l=i,r=i+k-1;
- ll temp=sum[r]-sum[l-1]+(ll)k*(k-1)/2;
- res=max(res,temp);
- }
-
- printf("%lld\n",res);
- }
- }
-
- int main() {
- // init();
- // stin();
- // ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
-
- scanf("%d",&T);
- // T=1;
- while(T--) hackT++,solve();
-
- return 0;
- }