Web服务器实验案例

nmcli connection modify ens33 +ipv4.addresses 192.168.27.100/24
nmcli connection modify ens33 +ipv4.addresses 192.168.27.200/24
nmcli connection up ens33
mkdir -pv /WWW/ip/100
mkdir -pv /WWW/ip/200
echo "this is 100" > /WWW/ip/100/index.html
echo "this is 200" > /WWW/ip/200/index.html
配置httpd虚拟主机
虚拟主机样例文件是/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-vhosts.con
[root@localhost ~]# find / -name "*vhosts.conf"
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-vhosts.conf

编写httpd额外文件

[root@localhost ~]# more /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.27.100:80>
DocumentRoot /WWW/ip/100
ServerName 192.168.27.100
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.27.200:80>
DocumentRoot /WWW/ip/200
ServerName 192.168.27.200
</VirtualHost>
给目录给予访问权限
<Directory "/WWW/ip">
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>

3 建立两个基于不同端口访问的网站

思路

listen 81
listen 82
<VirtualHost 192.168.27.100:81>
DocumentRoot /WWW/port/81
ServerName 192.168.27.100
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.27.100:82>
DocumentRoot /WWW/port/82
ServerName 192.168.27.100
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "/WWW/port">
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>

htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/mymima xiaoming
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/mymima xiaohong

mkdir /usr/local/mysecret
echo "this is mysecret" > /usr/local/mysecret/index.html

[root@localhost ~]# more /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts2.conf
<Directory "/usr/local">
AuthType Basic
AuthName "please login"
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/mymima
Require user xiaohong
</Directory>
<VirtualHost 192.168.27.100:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/mysecret"
ServerName 192.168.27.100
</VirtualHost>