昨天花了一晚上终于成功部署了个人网站,在这个过程中踩了很多坑,现在回顾总结记录一下,以免今后继续犯错误
前端:Vue
后端:SpringBoot
数据库:Mysql
一、前端
1、前端项目采用Nginx进行部署,其中Nginx配置文件部分内容如下
nginx.conf部分内容
1 server { 2 listen 443 ssl; 3 server_name www.huskysir.cn; 4 ssl_certificate huskysir.cn_bundle.crt; 5 ssl_certificate_key huskysir.cn.key; 6 ssl_session_timeout 5m; 7 ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; 8 ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; 9 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; 10 11 12 location / { 13 root /usr/share/nginx/html/huskysir; 14 index index.html index.htm; 15 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; 16 } 17 } 18 19 server { 20 listen 80; 21 server_name www.huskysir.cn; 22 return 301 https://$host$request_uri; 23 }
注意:
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linux系统的location中“root /usr/share/nginx/html/huskysir;”,父子文件用'/'隔开,而在windows系统中父子文件默认是'\'隔开,注意斜杠符号
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”try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;“表示先检查$uri,其次$uri/,最后/index.html
2、前端请求后端接口的Url主机名应该是域名而非IP地址,如果采用IP地址则可能会出现“NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID”的错误(SSL证书)
主机名
1 # 域名 2 baseUrl = "https://www.huskysir.cn:8081" 3 # IP地址 4 baseUrl = "https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8081"
3、浏览器警告
Mixed Content: The page at ‘https://xxx’ was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure test ‘http://xxx’. This request has been blocked; the content must be served over HTTPS.
只需要将不安全的http升级为https即可,方式为在html页面内加上meta标签元素
1 <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-requests">
二、后端
端口配置内容,也是我耗费时间最多的问题,在配置测试过程中一直报错,错误内容为:
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Keystore was tampered with, or password was incorrect
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Password verification failed
application.yml部分内容
1 # 端口配置 2 server: 3 port: 8081 4 ssl: 5 key-store: classpath:huskysir.cn.jks 6 key-store-type: JKS 7 key-password: ******
我一直怀疑是我的证书有问题,还尝试了jks、pfx多种类型的证书,最后发现原来是版本写法问题
较早版本
1 server: 2 ssl: 3 key-store: classpath:ssl.jks 4 key-store-type: jks 5 key-password: yourpassword
2.7.14版本
1 server: 2 ssl: 3 key-store: classpath:ssl.jks 4 key-store-type: jks 5 key-store-password: yourpassword