• 英语4级技巧


    真题链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1IZ0MmEpkANUm77ZLDmHs1A?pwd=1111

    提取码:1111

    一、听力技巧

    听到什么选什么
    听发音
    4级 90%
    6级 60%
    1、开头原则(前3句)
    2、顺序原则
    3、重复原则

    1、单词发音/语音现象(连读、弱读、失去爆破)
    反转词:but / unfortunately(不幸的是) / research(研究) / academic research(学术研究)/however
    2
    积极地
    150以下: 泛听(视听一致),发音一致+ 答案位置 + 跟读
    200左右:精听(同义替换)

    听力核心技巧(一) :视听一致

    1、选重合最多的选项,可能顺序不一样
    2、预读:提高视听一致的速度
    3、多个选项重合度高:转折词(信号词)后往往是答案
    干扰:① 局部单词重合 ② 漏词 ③ 否定发音
    信号词:however、but + 答案、one more
    否定发音:poor、not、In、lack of、dis、rarely hardly、almost

    1. 极端词
      第一or唯一:first / firstly / only / at least
      最高级:the most important / the most /the best / the worst
    2. 逻辑关系词
      因: because / since/ as/ due to / result from / the reason is that
      果:so/ thus / therefore / result in / lead to / contribute to
    3. 专家的话/研究发现
      专家:Expert XXX / Professor XX / Scientists
      say / points / said /feel that…
      研究:The study / research / evidence
      found / shows / reported that
      1
    听力核心技巧(二) :同义替换

    1.词性替换:Spain/Spanish ; strategy/strategic
    2.词汇/短语替换:bought purchased; 25%/ a quarter/one out of four people
    3.肯/否转换:failed to/ didn’t

    如何看选项(竖扫找相同,横扫找不同)

    ①读题方法:先竖扫找相同,确定定位词
    a.人称相同 they; he; she; it
    b.结构相同 to do 目的; doing 习惯 动作 行为;whether 是否要么 how? why?
    c.含义相关 aim/purpose目的 look for寻找=没有获得

    ②读题方法:再横扫找不同,确定出题点
    关键词包括:重点n./v./ adj./ adv.
    !数字、否定、比较、专有名词一定要划

    三、长对话解题技巧

    ① 常规题

    • a)核心技巧:视听一致+同义替换
    • b)节奏把控:
      • 1.开头原则(第1题:前3句)+顺序原则(题文同序)
      • 2.提示词
      • 3.话题转变
    • c)复现原则:细节拿不准,选择反复出现的关键信息
    • d)观点建议: think/opinion/suggest/recommend/should/need to
    • e)感叹、强调、语气变化

    ② 否定题技能解锁

    • A)画关键词时,一定要圈出来
      • a.双重否定表肯定
      • b.否定与核心词距离较远.
    • B) 2/4四个选项听到两个,选和音频一致项
      • It’s not(about) A, but B/B instead.
      • don’t、won’t、aren’t、isn’t、can’t、couldn’t、never
    四、新闻解题原则

    破题关键:
    1、新闻六大要素
    when where who why what- how
    2、倒金字塔
    主旨、主要细节、背景
    1

    五、短文看选项原则

    1、看完整选项
    a.竖读选项,看相同点:确定定位词
    b.横读选项,看不同点:确定出题点(名词,形容词,独特动词,否定,数字)
    总原则:划的几个词代表选项大体含义.

    2、看非完整选项
    a.四个选项都是动词原形开头 do
    建议 + 命令 + 措施

    b.四个选项都是to do结构
    目的:— aim purpose target willing to

    c.四个选项都是名词词组(a an the),并且是第一题或最后一题.
    主旨大意

    二、阅读技巧

    仔细阅读: 1、题干层面,找特性

    三、作文

    use a variety of words 用词丰富
    a. 同义词/反义词
    I think that = I deem/suppose/reckon/believe that…
    it is difficult for sb. to do… = it is not easy for …to…
    b. 同根词
    幸福 happy adj.
    happily adv.
    happiness n.
    人们幸福生活。
    People live a happy life.
    People live happily.
    People enjoy happiness.
    c. 范畴词:上义词 people n. 人们

    写作高频词:

    1. 我认为:
      I think that = I deem/suppose/reckon/believe that…
      = I an convinced(adj. 确信的) that…
      = I cling(抓住) to the idea that…
      = As a college student,I cling to the idea that…
    2. 许多
      many = a host of…/a large number of…/ a sea of…
      plenty of/thousands of…/dozens of…/millions of…
    3. 越来越多:
      more and more = a growing number of…
      = an increasing number of…
    4. 重要的;某人做某事很重要
      important = significant / indispensable / essential / crucial / vital
      it is exceedingly(非常,极其) important for …to …
      =it is of great significance for … to …
      of + n. = adj.
      年轻人陪伴和关心老人很重要 = it is of great significance for people to accompany and care for the old.
    5. 年轻人
      young people = youngsters / teenagers / young adults / young individuals
    6. 提高;提升
      improve = enhance / strengthen / promote / boost
    7. 足够的
      enought = adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant
    8. 有必要/应该做某事
      you should / have to / must / ought to
      = it is advisable(adj. 明智的) for … to …
      = you are supposed to…
      = it is of great necessity(必要性) for … to …
      = it is exceedingly necessary for … to …
    9. 有/产生…影响
      have / exert positive(积极的)/negative(消极的) influences/effects/impacts on/upon …
    10. 随着…
      随着社会的发展:with the development of our society
      句子交代背景:The past years/decadex have witnessed/seen the fast development of …
    11. 总之
      anyway = in a word / on all accounts / to sum up
    12. 就我而言,在我看来…
      As far as I am concerned…
    2022 年 06 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 1 套)

    Directions: Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school library for improving its service. You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
    proposal 提议 ; 建议
    说明:假设你打算给学校图书馆写一份改善服务的建议。你要写下它目前存在的问题以及这些问题的可能解决方案。你将有30分钟的时间来写建议书。你应该写至少120个单词,但不能超过180个单词。

    2022 年 06 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 2 套)

    Directions: Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your student union for enriching students’extracurricular activities. You are to write about what activities to organize and why. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
    student union 学生会
    enriching 充实;使丰富
    extracurricular 课外的
    organize 组织
    说明:假设你打算给学生会写一份关于丰富学生课外活动的建议。你要写下组织什么活动以及为什么要组织。你将有30分钟的时间来写建议书。你应该写至少120个单词,但不能超过180个单词。

    2022 年 06 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 3 套)

    Directions: Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school clinic for improving its service. You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
    school clinic 学校医务室
    current 现在的 ; 当前的
    problems 难题 ; 困难
    possible 可能的
    solutions 解决办法
    说明:假设你打算给学校诊所写一份改善服务的建议。你要写下它目前存在的问题以及这些问题的可能解决方案。你将有30分钟的时间来写建议书。你应该写至少120个单词,但不能超过180个单词。

    2021年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 1 套)

    Directions: Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities.
    organizing 组织
    orientation program 迎新计划
    proposal 提议 ; 建议
    adapt to 适应
    aim 目标
    duration 持续时间
    participants 参与者;参加者
    指导:假设你的学校正在组织一个迎新计划,帮助新生适应新的环境和学业。你现在要写一份提案,其中可能包括其目标、持续时间、参与者和活动。

    2021年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 2 套)

    Directions: Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, aim ,procedure and selection of contestants.
    说明:假设你们的大学学生会计划举办一场演讲比赛。你现在要写一份组织比赛的建议。提案可能包括主题、目的、流程和参赛者的选择。

    2021年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 3 套)

    Directions: Suppose you have just participated in a school project of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim, organizers, participants and activities.
    participated 参加 ; 参与
    collecting 收集 ; 采集
    on campus 在校内
    report 汇报 ; 报告
    organizers 组织者
    participants 参与者
    说明:假设你刚刚参加了学校的一个校园旧书收集项目。你现在要写一份关于项目的报告,其中可能包括项目的目标、组织者、参与者和活动。

    2021年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 1 套)

    Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled ''Are people becoming addicted to technology ?". The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
    Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.
    statement 陈述 ; 声明
    reference 参考
    Numerous 很多的
    claim 宣称 ; 声称
    brain 脑
    drug addiction 毒瘾
    addiction 上瘾 ; 瘾
    指导:在这部分,你有30分钟的时间写一篇题为“人们对科技上瘾了吗?“。下面的陈述供你参考。你应该写至少120个字,但不超过180个字。
    许多研究声称,对技术的上瘾是真实存在的,它对大脑的影响与毒瘾相同。

    2021年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 2 套)

    Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled “Is technology making people lazy?”. The statement given below is for your reference.
    Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and even lower their work efficiency.
    distract 分散 ; 转移 ; 使分心
    lazy 懒惰
    指导:在这部分,你有30分钟的时间写一篇题为“科技让人懒惰吗?”的文章。下面的陈述供您参考。
    许多研究声称,电脑分散了人们的注意力,使他们成为懒惰的思考者,甚至降低了他们的工作效率。

    2021年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 3 套)

    Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled "Do violent video games lead to violence ? ". The statement given below is for your referenee . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
    A growing body of research finds that violent video games can make kids act aggressively in their real world relationships, causing an increase in violence.
    video games 电子游戏
    violent 暴力
    causing 使发生 ; 造成 ; 引起
    aggressively 侵略地;攻击地
    increase in 增加; 在…方面增长
    指导:在这部分,你有30分钟的时间写一篇题为“暴力电子游戏会导致暴力吗?”的文章。下面的陈述供你参考。你应该写至少120个单词,但不能超过180个单词。
    越来越多的研究发现,暴力电子游戏会让孩子在现实世界中的关系中表现得咄咄逼人,从而导致暴力事件的增加。

    2020年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 1 套)

    Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Ownges in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
    在这部分中,你有30分钟的时间就教育方式中的拥有这一主题进行写作。你应该写至少120个单词,但不能超过180个单词。

    2020年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 2 套)

    Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words
    说明:在这一部分,你有30分钟的时间写关于交通方式变化的主题。你应该写至少120个单词,但不超过180个单词

    2020年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 3 套)

    Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
    Communication 表达;交流
    说明:在这部分中,你有30分钟的时间写下交流方式的变化这一主题。你应该写至少120个单词,但不能超过180个单词。

    2020年 9 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 1 套)

    Directions, For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
    increasingly 越来越多地
    说明:在这部分,你有30分钟的时间写一篇关于在线图书馆的文章。你可以用“网上图书馆越来越受欢迎”这句话开始你的文章。你应该写至少120个单词,但不能超过180个单词。

    2020年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 2 套)

    Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint (PPT} in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
    说明:在这部分,你有30分钟的时间在课堂上写一篇关于PowerPoint(PPT)使用的文章。你可以用“PowerPoint在课堂上越来越流行”这句话开始你的文章。至少写120个单词,但不超过180个单词。

    2020年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 3 套)

    Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence“Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular".
    说明:在这部分,你有30分钟的时间写一篇关于在线词典的文章。你可以用“在线词典正变得越来越流行”这句话开始你的文章。

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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52113008/article/details/127567669