Ubuntu1604创建SVN服务器

Ubuntu1604创建SVN服务器

1.背景

ubuntu 16.04 LTS 64位。

2.安装SVN

• 如果SVN安装了的话 可以用如下命令删除

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge subversion
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• 安装之前更新一下

$ sudo apt-get update
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• 安装SVN

$ sudo apt-get install subversion
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• 安装好之后 查看是否安装成功

$ svnserve --version
svnserve，版本 1.9.3 (r1718519)
   编译于 Jul 26 2019，15:51:17 在 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
   ......
   ......
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3.创建SVN版本库

在用户的家目录下创建SVN版本库。操作代码如下：

$ cd ~
$ mkdir svn-repository/
$ chmod 777 svn-repository/
$ cd svn-repository/

# 创建 仓库
$ svnadmin create  svntest

$ ls -al
总用量 12
drwxrwxrwx  3 git git 4096 5月  24 17:03 ./
drwxr-xr-x 28 git git 4096 5月  24 17:01 ../
drwxrwxr-x  6 git git 4096 5月  24 17:03 svntest/


$ cd svntest
$ ls -al
总用量 32
drwxrwxr-x 6 git git 4096 5月  24 17:03 ./
drwxrwxrwx 3 git git 4096 5月  24 17:03 ../
drwxrwxr-x 2 git git 4096 5月  24 17:03 conf/
drwxrwsr-x 6 git git 4096 5月  24 17:03 db/
-r--r--r-- 1 git git    2 5月  24 17:03 format
drwxrwxr-x 2 git git 4096 5月  24 17:03 hooks/
drwxrwxr-x 2 git git 4096 5月  24 17:03 locks/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 git git  246 5月  24 17:03 README.txt


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创建成功。可以在svn-repository/目录下执行 svnadmin create XXXXXXX 创建不同名称的仓库。

4.设置仓库的访问权限

• 修改svntest仓库的配置文件conf/svnserve.conf

$ cd ~/svn-repository/
$ cd svntest/conf

#  修改配置文件。
$ vi svnserve.conf
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• 放开四行注释：
  anon-access = read
  auth-access = write
  password-db = passwd
  authzauthz-db = authz

修改的后配置内容如下：

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the
### directory containing this file.  The specified path may be a
### repository relative URL (^/) or an absolute file:// URL to a text
### file in a Subversion repository.  If you don't specify an authz-db,
### no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### The groups-db option controls the location of the groups file.
### Unless you specify a path starting with a /, the file's location is
### relative to the directory containing this file.  The specified path
### may be a repository relative URL (^/) or an absolute file:// URL to a
### text file in a Subversion repository.
# groups-db = groups
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none
### The hooks-env options specifies a path to the hook script environment
### configuration file. This option overrides the per-repository default
### and can be used to configure the hook script environment for multiple
### repositories in a single file, if an absolute path is specified.
### Unless you specify an absolute path, the file's location is relative
### to the directory containing this file.
# hooks-env = hooks-env

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
~
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• 添加访问用户

$ cd ~/svn-repository/
$ cd svntest/conf

# 修改 用户和密码
$ vi passwd 

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增加用户：admin、shen、zhang、wang 密码均为123456。
passwd文件内容如下：

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
admin = 123456
shen = 123456
zhang = 123456
wang = 123456
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• 设置用户权限

$ cd ~/svn-repository/
$ cd svntest/conf

# 修改 用户组权限
$ vi authz
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增加用户组develop，成员有admin,shen,zhang,wang，根目录：组权限读写， 其它组权限只有读。
authz文件内容如下：

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
develop = admin,shen,zhang,wang

[/]
@develop = rw
* = r

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5.启动与测试SVN服务器

• 启动SVN服务器

$ svnserve -d -r /home/git/svn-repository/
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-d：表示在后台运行
-r：指定服务器的根目录

• 查看是否启动成功

$ ps aux | grep svnserve

#执行如下：
git@git-desktop:~/svn-repository$ svnserve -d -r /home/git/svn-repository/
git@git-desktop:~/svn-repository$ ps aux | grep svnserve
git      30096  0.0  0.0  75232   940 ?        Ss   08:53   0:00 svnserve -d -r /home/git/svn-repository/
git      30098  0.0  0.0  15984   944 pts/8    S+   08:54   0:00 grep --color=auto svnserve
git@git-desktop:~/svn-repository$ 
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• 停止SVN服务

直接杀掉进程即可。

$ killall svnserve

#执行如下：
git@git-desktop:~/svn-repository$ killall svnserve
git@git-desktop:~/svn-repository$ ps aux | grep svnserve
git      30102  0.0  0.0  15984  1016 pts/8    S+   08:58   0:00 grep --color=auto svnserve
git@git-desktop:~/svn-repository$ 
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至此，可以windows下使用SVN了。

6.windows使用SVN

1. SVN下载 连接有问题的，话请自行搜索SVN的下载。
2. 下载后，安装TortoiseSVN。
3. 右键菜单–>svn checkout–>“svn://服务器ip/repository”–> OK
   填入有效地址。
   例如我的服务地址：svn://192.168.55.22/svntest

7.后记

此文档介绍的环境，弄了一台PC电脑当服务器，< 10人在用，感觉还行。

完毕。