基于格林公式计算:
连续型: 离散型
基于L2范数计算距离。
矩形,椭圆等外接形状。
查找轮廓:
- void cv::findContours ( InputArray image,
- OutputArrayOfArrays contours,
- OutputArray hierarchy,
- int mode,
- int method,
- Point offset = Point()
- )
绘制轮廓:
-
- void cv::drawContours ( InputOutputArray image,
- InputArrayOfArrays contours,
- int contourIdx,
- const Scalar & color,
- int thickness = 1,
- int lineType = LINE_8,
- InputArray hierarchy = noArray(),
- int maxLevel = INT_MAX,
- Point offset = Point()
- )
代码展示了对二值化图像的轮廓查找、轮廓绘制、轮廓面积及周长的计算和应用、轮廓外接矩形、椭圆、带角度的矩形及角度信息的提取。
- void QuickDemo::contour(Mat& image)
- {
- //高斯模糊
- GaussianBlur(image, image, Size(3, 3), 0);
- Mat gray;
- cvtColor(image, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
-
- Mat binary;
- threshold(gray, binary, 0, 255, THRESH_BINARY_INV | THRESH_OTSU);
- namedWindow("THRESH_OTSU", WINDOW_FREERATIO);
- imshow("THRESH_OTSU", binary);
- //查找轮廓
- vector
> contours; - vector
hierachy; - findContours(binary, contours, hierachy, RETR_EXTERNAL, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point());
- for (size_t t = 0; t < contours.size(); ++t) {
-
- double area = contourArea(contours[t]);
- double size = arcLength(contours[t], true);//只记录了闭合轮廓
-
- cout << "第" << t << "个轮廓的面积为" << area << endl;
- cout << "第" << t << "个轮廓的周长为" << size << endl << endl;
- //根据面积和周长过滤,然后绘制轮廓或绘制外接图形
- if (area > 100 || size > 100)continue;
-
- //轮廓
- //drawContours(image, contours, t, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8);
- //外接矩形
- /*Rect box = boundingRect(contours[t]);
- rectangle(image, box, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8);*/
-
-
- RotatedRect rt = minAreaRect(contours[t]);
- //椭圆
- ellipse(image, rt, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8);
- //有角度的矩形绘制
- Point2f pts[4];
- rt.points(pts);
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
- line(image, pts[i], pts[(i + 1) % 4], Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8);
- }
- //角度获取
- cout << rt.angle << endl;
- }
- imshow("contours", image);
-
- }