• 数学题类英语作文


    最近我看到过这样一道英语作文题,这类英语作文题很少见,但也有必要讲一讲怎么写。
    在这里插入图片描述

    简化题意:帮Peter完成以下一道题:

    f ( x ) = a x 2 − ( a + 6 ) x + 3 ln ⁡ x f(x)=ax^2-(a+6)x+3\ln x f(x)=ax2(a+6)x+3lnx
    (1)讨论当 a = 1 a=1 a=1时, f ( x ) f(x) f(x)的单调区间
    (2)求得实数 a a a的一个范围使得当 2 ≤ x ≤ 3 e 2\leq x \leq 3e 2x3e f ( x ) ≥ − 6 f(x)\geq-6 f(x)6恒成立

    解:
    ( 1 ) \quad(1) (1) a = 1 a=1 a=1时, f ( x ) = x 2 − 7 x + 3 ln ⁡ x f(x)=x^2-7x+3\ln x f(x)=x27x+3lnx

    \qquad 定义域为 ( 0 , + ∞ ) (0,+\infty) (0,+) f ′ ( x ) = 2 x − 7 + 3 x = 2 x 2 − 7 x + 3 x = ( x − 3 ) ( 2 x − 1 ) x f'(x)=2x-7+\dfrac 3x=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{x}=\dfrac{(x-3)(2x-1)}{x} f(x)=2x7+x3=x2x27x+3=x(x3)(2x1)

    \qquad 可能的极值点: x 1 = 1 2 , x 2 = 3 x_1=\dfrac 12,x_2=3 x1=21,x2=3

    ( 0 , 1 2 ) ( 0,\dfrac 12) (0,21) 1 2 \dfrac 12 21 ( 1 2 , 3 ) (\dfrac 12,3) (21,3) 3 3 3 ( 3 , + ∞ ) (3,+\infty) (3,+)
    f ′ ( x ) f'(x) f(x) + + + 0 0 0 − - 0 0 0 + + +
    f ( x ) f(x) f(x) ↗ \nearrow 极大值 ↘ \searrow 极小值 ↗ \nearrow

    \qquad 单调递增区间为 ( 0 , 1 2 ] (0,\dfrac 12] (0,21] [ 3 , + ∞ ) [3,+\infty) [3,+),单调递减区间为 [ 1 2 , 3 ] [\dfrac 12,3] [21,3]

    ( 2 ) f ′ ( x ) = 2 a x − ( a + 6 ) x + 3 ln ⁡ x = ( a x − 3 ) ( 2 x − 1 ) x \quad(2)f'(x)=2ax-(a+6)x+3\ln x=\dfrac{(ax-3)(2x-1)}{x} (2)f(x)=2ax(a+6)x+3lnx=x(ax3)(2x1)

    \qquad 依题意, f ( 2 ) = 2 a − 12 + 3 ln ⁡ 2 ≥ − 6 f(2)=2a-12+3\ln 2\geq-6 f(2)=2a12+3ln26,即 a ≥ 3 − 3 ln ⁡ 2 2 a\geq 3-\dfrac{3\ln 2}{2} a323ln2

    \qquad a ≤ 6 a\leq6 a6时, 3 a ≥ 1 2 \dfrac{3}{a}\geq\dfrac 12 a321 ( 3 a , + ∞ ) (\dfrac 3a,+\infty) (a3,+)为单调递增区间

    \qquad a > 6 a>6 a>6时, 3 a < 1 2 \dfrac 3a<\dfrac 12 a3<21 ( 1 2 , + ∞ ) (\dfrac 12,+\infty) (21,+)为单调递增区间

    \qquad 所以当 a ≥ 3 − 3 ln ⁡ 2 2 a\geq3-\dfrac{3\ln 2}{2} a323ln2时, ( 2 , + ∞ ) (2,+\infty) (2,+)为单调递增区间

    \qquad 所以 f ( 3 e ) > f ( 2 ) ≥ − 6 f(3e)>f(2)\geq-6 f(3e)>f(2)6

    \qquad 综上所述, a a a的取值范围为 ( 3 − 3 ln ⁡ 2 2 , + ∞ ) (3-\dfrac{3\ln 2}{2},+\infty) (323ln2,+)


    题目解完了,接下来就是用英文写信。

    Dear Peter: \text{Dear Peter:} Dear Peter:

    I’m glad to write this letter to you.And I have solved the quetion you asked me before.Now let me tell you how  \qquad \text{I'm glad to write this letter to you.And I have solved the quetion you asked me before.Now let me tell you how } I’m glad to write this letter to you.And I have solved the quetion you asked me before.Now let me tell you how 
    to do it. \text{to do it.} to do it.

    For the first quetion,when a=1, f ( x ) = x 2 − 7 x + 3 ln ⁡ x .And  f ′ ( x ) = 2 x − 7 + 3 x = ( x − 3 ) ( 2 x − 1 ) x .So we can know \text{For the first quetion,when a=1,}f(x)=x^2-7x+3\ln x \text{.And }f'(x)=2x-7+\dfrac 3x=\dfrac{(x-3)(2x-1)}{x}\text{.So we can know} For the first quetion,when a=1,f(x)=x27x+3lnx.And f(x)=2x7+x3=x(x3)(2x1).So we can know
    the possible extreme points are  x 1 = 1 2 , x 2 = 3 .Therefore the monotone increasing interval is  ( 0 , 1 2 ]  and  [ 3 , + ∞ ) . \text{the possible extreme points are }x_1=\dfrac 12,x_2=3\text{.Therefore the monotone increasing interval is }(0,\dfrac 12]\text{ and }[3,+\infty). the possible extreme points are x1=21,x2=3.Therefore the monotone increasing interval is (0,21] and [3,+).
    And the monotone decreasing interval is  [ 1 2 , 3 ] . \text{And the monotone decreasing interval is }[\dfrac 12,3]\text{.} And the monotone decreasing interval is [21,3].

    For the second question,It’s obvious that  f ( 2 ) = 2 a − 12 + 3 ln ⁡ 2 ≥ − 6 .It means that  a ≥ 3 − 3 ln ⁡ 2 2 .Therefore the \text{For the second question,It's obvious that }f(2)=2a-12+3\ln 2\geq-6\text{.It means that }a\geq 3-\dfrac{3\ln 2}{2}\text{.Therefore the} For the second question,It’s obvious that f(2)=2a12+3ln26.It means that a323ln2.Therefore the
    possible extreme points are  x 1 = 1 2 , x 2 = 3 a .We can prove that : When  a ≤ 6 , ( 3 a , + ∞ )  is a monotone increasing  \text{possible extreme points are }x_1=\dfrac 12,x_2=\dfrac 3a\text{.We can prove that : When }a\leq 6,(\dfrac 3a,+\infty)\text{ is a monotone increasing } possible extreme points are x1=21,x2=a3.We can prove that : When a6,(a3,+) is a monotone increasing 
    increasing interval.And when  a > 6 , ( 1 2 , + ∞ )  is a monotone increasing interval.Therefore when  a ≥ 3 − 3 ln ⁡ 2 2 , \text{increasing interval.And when }a>6,(\dfrac 12,+\infty)\text{ is a monotone increasing interval.Therefore when }a\geq 3-\dfrac{3\ln 2}{2}, increasing interval.And when a>6,(21,+) is a monotone increasing interval.Therefore when a323ln2,
    ( 2 , + ∞ )  must be a monotone increasing interval.Therefore  f ( 3 e ) > f ( 2 ) ≥ − 6 .In conclusion, the real number a  (2,+\infty)\text{ must be a monotone increasing interval.Therefore }f(3e)>f(2)\geq -6\text{.In conclusion, the real number a } (2,+) must be a monotone increasing interval.Therefore f(3e)>f(2)6.In conclusion, the real number a 
    should be in the range of  ( 3 − 3 ln ⁡ 2 2 , + ∞ ) . \text{should be in the range of }(3-\dfrac{3\ln 2}{2},+\infty). should be in the range of (323ln2,+).

    This is my way to solve the quetion.Look forward to your early reply. \text{This is my way to solve the quetion.Look forward to your early reply.} This is my way to solve the quetion.Look forward to your early reply.

    Yours, \qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\text{Yours,} Yours,

    Li Hua \qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\text{Li Hua} Li Hua


    文章内解题过程并不严谨,但毕竟是书信,且要求100词左右,所以解题思路明确,语法无误即可。

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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/tanjunming2020/article/details/128056275