• s3cmd常用命令

    记录：319

    场景：在CentOS 7.9操作系统上，使用s3cmd操作Ceph分布式存储系统。操作包括上传、下载、检索和管理数据等。

    版本：

    操作系统：CentOS 7.9

    Ceph：Ceph version 13.2.10

    名词：

    Amazon S3，Amazon Simple Storage Service的简称，是一种对象存储服务，使用唯一性键值来存储任意数量的对象。

    S3cmd，是一个免费的命令行工具和客户端，用于在Amazon S3和其他使用S3协议的云存储服务提供商中上传、下载、检索和管理数据。比如，Ceph支持S3协议。

    Ceph，一个开源的分布式存储系统。

    bucket，在Ceph的对象存储模式中，bucket存放格式是：s3://BUCKET，相当于根目录下的一级目录；对象在bucket中存放格式：s3://BUCKET/OBJECT。

    bucket，直译：桶。

    1.基础环境

    1.1 Ceph集群(服务端)

    Ceph集群中已部署rgw组件且服务已启动，服务名称：radosgw。

    1.2 Ceph的客户端

    本例在集群之外的机器app166中部署客户端。

    (1)安装Ceph的客户端

    安装命令：yum install -y ceph-common

    (2)生成客户端秘钥

    生成命令：

    radosgw-admin user create --uid="hangzhou" --display-name="hangzhou"

    解析：radosgw-admin user create命令，创建用户；--uid，指定用户名；--display-name，指定显示名称。

    记录下关键信息：

    1. ......
    2. "user": "hangzhou",
    3. "access_key": "0DEWPO0TLWQWVN9ZU4LW",
    4. "secret_key": "D3ZXtteflGqnPTcjFRlQEuTO4qtbiTFIQHl2pBEZ"
    5. ......

    1.3 安装s3cmd客户端

    (1)安装s3cmd

    安装s3cmd命令：yum install -y s3cmd

    安装辅助包：yum install -y python-pip

    (2)配置s3cmd

    配置命令：vi /root/.s3cfg

    修改内容：

    1. [default]
    2. access_key=0DEWPO0TLWQWVN9ZU4LW
    3. secret_key=D3ZXtteflGqnPTcjFRlQEuTO4qtbiTFIQHl2pBEZ
    4. host_base=192.168.19.161:7480
    5. host_bucket=192.168.19.161:7480/%(bucket)
    6. cloudfront_host=192.168.19.161:7480
    7. use_https=False

    解析：192.168.19.161:7480，是部署Ceph的radosgw的主机和端口；access_key和secret_key是使用radosgw-admin user create命令生成的。

    注意：配置文件/root/.s3cfg中，建议不要写额外无用信息。比如#注释。

    2.s3cmd常用命令

    (1)ps帮助命令

    命令：s3cmd --help

    功能：查看s3cmd支持全部命令和选项，在实际工作中，查看这个手册应该是必备之选。

    (2)配置s3cmd

    命令：s3cmd --configure

    功能：一个交互式配置工具。

    (3)创建bucket

    命令：s3cmd mb s3://hangzhou

    功能：创建一个bucket，名称：hangzhou。bucket名称唯一，不能重复。

    (4)删除空bucket

    命令：s3cmd rb s3://hangzhou

    功能：只能删除空桶，如果桶有内容需先删内容，再删除桶。

    (5)查看bucket

    命令：s3cmd ls

    功能：查看桶列表。

    命令：s3cmd ls s3://hangzhou/

    功能：查看指定桶下的对象。

    (6)查看bucket包括内容

    命令：s3cmd la

    功能：查看s3://下的桶列表，包括桶里面的对象。

    (7)上传文件到bucket

    命令：s3cmd put /home/jdk-8u281-linux-x64.tar.gz s3://hangzhou

    功能：上传文件到ceph的桶中存储。

    (8)从bucket下文件

    命令：s3cmd get s3://hangzhou/jdk-8u281-linux-x64.tar.gz

    功能：从ceph的桶中下载文件到本地。

    (9)删除bucket中的文件

    命令：s3cmd del s3://hangzhou/jdk-8u281-linux-x64.tar.gz

    命令：s3cmd rm s3://hangzhou/jdk-8u281-linux-x64.tar.gz

    功能：删除桶中文件。

    (10)查看bucket已使用空间

    命令：s3cmd du -H s3://hangzhou

    功能：查看桶中对象，占用空间大小。

    (11)获取bucket的信息

    命令：s3cmd info s3://hangzhou

    功能：查看桶信息。

    命令：s3cmd info s3://hangzhou/jdk-8u281-linux-x64.tar.gz

    功能：查看桶中对象信息。

    (12)复制bucket中文件

    命令：s3cmd cp s3://hangzhou/jdk-8u281-linux-x64.tar.gz s3://hangzhou_new

    功能：把文件从一个桶复制到另一个桶。

    (13)移动bucket中文件

    命令：s3cmd mv s3://hangzhou/jdk-8u281-linux-x64.tar.gz s3://hangzhou_new

    功能：把文件从一个桶移动到另一个桶。

    (14)本地目录下文件同步bucket

    命令：s3cmd sync /home/apps/software/ s3://hangzhou

    功能：指定目录下文件，同步到ceph的桶中。

    (15)对比指定目录下文件和bucket中文件差异

    命令：s3cmd sync --dry-run /home/apps/software/ s3://hangzhou

    功能：比对本地目录下文件和bucket文件差异。

    (16)对比指定目录下文件和bucket中文件并删除桶中差异文件

    命令：s3cmd sync --delete-removed /home/apps/software/ s3://hangzhou_new

    功能：对比指定目录下文件和bucket中文件，删除指定目录没有但是在桶中有的文件；上传指定目录有的文件但是桶中没有的文件。

    3.帮助命令详细列表

    命令：s3cmd --help

    查看s3cmd支持全部命令和选项，在实际工作中，查看这个手册应该是必备之选。

    1. Usage: s3cmd [options] COMMAND [parameters]
    2.  
    3. S3cmd is a tool for managing objects in Amazon S3 storage. It allows for
    4. making and removing "buckets" and uploading, downloading and removing
    5. "objects" from these buckets.
    6.  
    7. Options:
    8.   -h, --help            show this help message and exit
    9.   --configure           Invoke interactive (re)configuration tool. Optionally
    10.                         use as '--configure s3://some-bucket' to test access
    11.                         to a specific bucket instead of attempting to list
    12.                         them all.
    13.   -c FILE, --config=FILE
    14.                         Config file name. Defaults to $HOME/.s3cfg
    15.   --dump-config         Dump current configuration after parsing config files
    16.                         and command line options and exit.
    17.   --access_key=ACCESS_KEY
    18.                         AWS Access Key
    19.   --secret_key=SECRET_KEY
    20.                         AWS Secret Key
    21.   --access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
    22.                         AWS Access Token
    23.   -n, --dry-run         Only show what should be uploaded or downloaded but
    24.                         don't actually do it. May still perform S3 requests to
    25.                         get bucket listings and other information though (only
    26.                         for file transfer commands)
    27.   -s, --ssl             Use HTTPS connection when communicating with S3.
    28.                         (default)
    29.   --no-ssl              Don't use HTTPS.
    30.   -e, --encrypt         Encrypt files before uploading to S3.
    31.   --no-encrypt          Don't encrypt files.
    32.   -f, --force           Force overwrite and other dangerous operations.
    33.   --continue            Continue getting a partially downloaded file (only for
    34.                         [get] command).
    35.   --continue-put        Continue uploading partially uploaded files or
    36.                         multipart upload parts.  Restarts parts/files that
    37.                         don't have matching size and md5.  Skips files/parts
    38.                         that do.  Note: md5sum checks are not always
    39.                         sufficient to check (part) file equality.  Enable this
    40.                         at your own risk.
    41.   --upload-id=UPLOAD_ID
    42.                         UploadId for Multipart Upload, in case you want
    43.                         continue an existing upload (equivalent to --continue-
    44.                         put) and there are multiple partial uploads.  Use
    45.                         s3cmd multipart [URI] to see what UploadIds are
    46.                         associated with the given URI.
    47.   --skip-existing       Skip over files that exist at the destination (only
    48.                         for [get] and [sync] commands).
    49.   -r, --recursive       Recursive upload, download or removal.
    50.   --check-md5           Check MD5 sums when comparing files for [sync].
    51.                         (default)
    52.   --no-check-md5        Do not check MD5 sums when comparing files for [sync].
    53.                         Only size will be compared. May significantly speed up
    54.                         transfer but may also miss some changed files.
    55.   -P, --acl-public      Store objects with ACL allowing read for anyone.
    56.   --acl-private         Store objects with default ACL allowing access for you
    57.                         only.
    58.   --acl-grant=PERMISSION:EMAIL or USER_CANONICAL_ID
    59.                         Grant stated permission to a given amazon user.
    60.                         Permission is one of: read, write, read_acp,
    61.                         write_acp, full_control, all
    62.   --acl-revoke=PERMISSION:USER_CANONICAL_ID
    63.                         Revoke stated permission for a given amazon user.
    64.                         Permission is one of: read, write, read_acp,
    65.                         write_acp, full_control, all
    66.   -D NUM, --restore-days=NUM
    67.                         Number of days to keep restored file available (only
    68.                         for 'restore' command). Default is 1 day.
    69.   --restore-priority=RESTORE_PRIORITY
    70.                         Priority for restoring files from S3 Glacier (only for
    71.                         'restore' command). Choices available: bulk, standard,
    72.                         expedited
    73.   --delete-removed      Delete destination objects with no corresponding
    74.                         source file [sync]
    75.   --no-delete-removed   Don't delete destination objects [sync]
    76.   --delete-after        Perform deletes AFTER new uploads when delete-removed
    77.                         is enabled [sync]
    78.   --delay-updates       *OBSOLETE* Put all updated files into place at end
    79.                         [sync]
    80.   --max-delete=NUM      Do not delete more than NUM files. [del] and [sync]
    81.   --limit=NUM           Limit number of objects returned in the response body
    82.                         (only for [ls] and [la] commands)
    83.   --add-destination=ADDITIONAL_DESTINATIONS
    84.                         Additional destination for parallel uploads, in
    85.                         addition to last arg.  May be repeated.
    86.   --delete-after-fetch  Delete remote objects after fetching to local file
    87.                         (only for [get] and [sync] commands).
    88.   -p, --preserve        Preserve filesystem attributes (mode, ownership,
    89.                         timestamps). Default for [sync] command.
    90.   --no-preserve         Don't store FS attributes
    91.   --exclude=GLOB        Filenames and paths matching GLOB will be excluded
    92.                         from sync
    93.   --exclude-from=FILE   Read --exclude GLOBs from FILE
    94.   --rexclude=REGEXP     Filenames and paths matching REGEXP (regular
    95.                         expression) will be excluded from sync
    96.   --rexclude-from=FILE  Read --rexclude REGEXPs from FILE
    97.   --include=GLOB        Filenames and paths matching GLOB will be included
    98.                         even if previously excluded by one of
    99.                         --(r)exclude(-from) patterns
    100.   --include-from=FILE   Read --include GLOBs from FILE
    101.   --rinclude=REGEXP     Same as --include but uses REGEXP (regular expression)
    102.                         instead of GLOB
    103.   --rinclude-from=FILE  Read --rinclude REGEXPs from FILE
    104.   --files-from=FILE     Read list of source-file names from FILE. Use - to
    105.                         read from stdin.
    106.   --region=REGION, --bucket-location=REGION
    107.                         Region to create bucket in. As of now the regions are:
    108.                         us-east-1, us-west-1, us-west-2, eu-west-1, eu-
    109.                         central-1, ap-northeast-1, ap-southeast-1, ap-
    110.                         southeast-2, sa-east-1
    111.   --host=HOSTNAME       HOSTNAME:PORT for S3 endpoint (default:
    112.                         s3.amazonaws.com, alternatives such as s3-eu-
    113.                         west-1.amazonaws.com). You should also set --host-
    114.                         bucket.
    115.   --host-bucket=HOST_BUCKET
    116.                         DNS-style bucket+hostname:port template for accessing
    117.                         a bucket (default: %(bucket)s.s3.amazonaws.com)
    118.   --reduced-redundancy, --rr
    119.                         Store object with 'Reduced redundancy'. Lower per-GB
    120.                         price. [put, cp, mv]
    121.   --no-reduced-redundancy, --no-rr
    122.                         Store object without 'Reduced redundancy'. Higher per-
    123.                         GB price. [put, cp, mv]
    124.   --storage-class=CLASS
    125.                         Store object with specified CLASS (STANDARD,
    126.                         STANDARD_IA, ONEZONE_IA, INTELLIGENT_TIERING, GLACIER
    127.                         or DEEP_ARCHIVE). [put, cp, mv]
    128.   --access-logging-target-prefix=LOG_TARGET_PREFIX
    129.                         Target prefix for access logs (S3 URI) (for [cfmodify]
    130.                         and [accesslog] commands)
    131.   --no-access-logging   Disable access logging (for [cfmodify] and [accesslog]
    132.                         commands)
    133.   --default-mime-type=DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE
    134.                         Default MIME-type for stored objects. Application
    135.                         default is binary/octet-stream.
    136.   -M, --guess-mime-type
    137.                         Guess MIME-type of files by their extension or mime
    138.                         magic. Fall back to default MIME-Type as specified by
    139.                         --default-mime-type option
    140.   --no-guess-mime-type  Don't guess MIME-type and use the default type
    141.                         instead.
    142.   --no-mime-magic       Don't use mime magic when guessing MIME-type.
    143.   -m MIME/TYPE, --mime-type=MIME/TYPE
    144.                         Force MIME-type. Override both --default-mime-type and
    145.                         --guess-mime-type.
    146.   --add-header=NAME:VALUE
    147.                         Add a given HTTP header to the upload request. Can be
    148.                         used multiple times. For instance set 'Expires' or
    149.                         'Cache-Control' headers (or both) using this option.
    150.   --remove-header=NAME  Remove a given HTTP header.  Can be used multiple
    151.                         times.  For instance, remove 'Expires' or 'Cache-
    152.                         Control' headers (or both) using this option. [modify]
    153.   --server-side-encryption
    154.                         Specifies that server-side encryption will be used
    155.                         when putting objects. [put, sync, cp, modify]
    156.   --server-side-encryption-kms-id=KMS_KEY
    157.                         Specifies the key id used for server-side encryption
    158.                         with AWS KMS-Managed Keys (SSE-KMS) when putting
    159.                         objects. [put, sync, cp, modify]
    160.   --encoding=ENCODING   Override autodetected terminal and filesystem encoding
    161.                         (character set). Autodetected: UTF-8
    162.   --add-encoding-exts=EXTENSIONs
    163.                         Add encoding to these comma delimited extensions i.e.
    164.                         (css,js,html) when uploading to S3 )
    165.   --verbatim            Use the S3 name as given on the command line. No pre-
    166.                         processing, encoding, etc. Use with caution!
    167.   --disable-multipart   Disable multipart upload on files bigger than
    168.                         --multipart-chunk-size-mb
    169.   --multipart-chunk-size-mb=SIZE
    170.                         Size of each chunk of a multipart upload. Files bigger
    171.                         than SIZE are automatically uploaded as multithreaded-
    172.                         multipart, smaller files are uploaded using the
    173.                         traditional method. SIZE is in Mega-Bytes, default
    174.                         chunk size is 15MB, minimum allowed chunk size is 5MB,
    175.                         maximum is 5GB.
    176.   --list-md5            Include MD5 sums in bucket listings (only for 'ls'
    177.                         command).
    178.   --list-allow-unordered
    179.                         Not an AWS standard. Allow the listing results to be
    180.                         returned in unsorted order. This may be faster when
    181.                         listing very large buckets.
    182.   -H, --human-readable-sizes
    183.                         Print sizes in human readable form (eg 1kB instead of
    184.                         1234).
    185.   --ws-index=WEBSITE_INDEX
    186.                         Name of index-document (only for [ws-create] command)
    187.   --ws-error=WEBSITE_ERROR
    188.                         Name of error-document (only for [ws-create] command)
    189.   --expiry-date=EXPIRY_DATE
    190.                         Indicates when the expiration rule takes effect. (only
    191.                         for [expire] command)
    192.   --expiry-days=EXPIRY_DAYS
    193.                         Indicates the number of days after object creation the
    194.                         expiration rule takes effect. (only for [expire]
    195.                         command)
    196.   --expiry-prefix=EXPIRY_PREFIX
    197.                         Identifying one or more objects with the prefix to
    198.                         which the expiration rule applies. (only for [expire]
    199.                         command)
    200.   --progress            Display progress meter (default on TTY).
    201.   --no-progress         Don't display progress meter (default on non-TTY).
    202.   --stats               Give some file-transfer stats.
    203.   --enable              Enable given CloudFront distribution (only for
    204.                         [cfmodify] command)
    205.   --disable             Disable given CloudFront distribution (only for
    206.                         [cfmodify] command)
    207.   --cf-invalidate       Invalidate the uploaded filed in CloudFront. Also see
    208.                         [cfinval] command.
    209.   --cf-invalidate-default-index
    210.                         When using Custom Origin and S3 static website,
    211.                         invalidate the default index file.
    212.   --cf-no-invalidate-default-index-root
    213.                         When using Custom Origin and S3 static website, don't
    214.                         invalidate the path to the default index file.
    215.   --cf-add-cname=CNAME  Add given CNAME to a CloudFront distribution (only for
    216.                         [cfcreate] and [cfmodify] commands)
    217.   --cf-remove-cname=CNAME
    218.                         Remove given CNAME from a CloudFront distribution
    219.                         (only for [cfmodify] command)
    220.   --cf-comment=COMMENT  Set COMMENT for a given CloudFront distribution (only
    221.                         for [cfcreate] and [cfmodify] commands)
    222.   --cf-default-root-object=DEFAULT_ROOT_OBJECT
    223.                         Set the default root object to return when no object
    224.                         is specified in the URL. Use a relative path, i.e.
    225.                         default/index.html instead of /default/index.html or
    226.                         s3://bucket/default/index.html (only for [cfcreate]
    227.                         and [cfmodify] commands)
    228.   -v, --verbose         Enable verbose output.
    229.   -d, --debug           Enable debug output.
    230.   --version             Show s3cmd version (2.3.0) and exit.
    231.   -F, --follow-symlinks
    232.                         Follow symbolic links as if they are regular files
    233.   --cache-file=FILE     Cache FILE containing local source MD5 values
    234.   -q, --quiet           Silence output on stdout
    235.   --ca-certs=CA_CERTS_FILE
    236.                         Path to SSL CA certificate FILE (instead of system
    237.                         default)
    238.   --ssl-cert=SSL_CLIENT_CERT_FILE
    239.                         Path to client own SSL certificate CRT_FILE
    240.   --ssl-key=SSL_CLIENT_KEY_FILE
    241.                         Path to client own SSL certificate private key
    242.                         KEY_FILE
    243.   --check-certificate   Check SSL certificate validity
    244.   --no-check-certificate
    245.                         Do not check SSL certificate validity
    246.   --check-hostname      Check SSL certificate hostname validity
    247.   --no-check-hostname   Do not check SSL certificate hostname validity
    248.   --signature-v2        Use AWS Signature version 2 instead of newer signature
    249.                         methods. Helpful for S3-like systems that don't have
    250.                         AWS Signature v4 yet.
    251.   --limit-rate=LIMITRATE
    252.                         Limit the upload or download speed to amount bytes per
    253.                         second.  Amount may be expressed in bytes, kilobytes
    254.                         with the k suffix, or megabytes with the m suffix
    255.   --no-connection-pooling
    256.                         Disable connection re-use
    257.   --requester-pays      Set the REQUESTER PAYS flag for operations
    258.   -l, --long-listing    Produce long listing [ls]
    259.   --stop-on-error       stop if error in transfer
    260.   --content-disposition=CONTENT_DISPOSITION
    261.                         Provide a Content-Disposition for signed URLs, e.g.,
    262.                         "inline; filename=myvideo.mp4"
    263.   --content-type=CONTENT_TYPE
    264.                         Provide a Content-Type for signed URLs, e.g.,
    265.                         "video/mp4"
    267. Commands:
    268.   Make bucket
    269.       s3cmd mb s3://BUCKET
    270.   Remove bucket
    271.       s3cmd rb s3://BUCKET
    272.   List objects or buckets
    273.       s3cmd ls [s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX]]
    274.   List all object in all buckets
    275.       s3cmd la 
    276.   Put file into bucket
    277.       s3cmd put FILE [FILE...] s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX]
    278.   Get file from bucket
    279.       s3cmd get s3://BUCKET/OBJECT LOCAL_FILE
    280.   Delete file from bucket
    281.       s3cmd del s3://BUCKET/OBJECT
    282.   Delete file from bucket (alias for del)
    283.       s3cmd rm s3://BUCKET/OBJECT
    284.   Restore file from Glacier storage
    285.       s3cmd restore s3://BUCKET/OBJECT
    286.   Synchronize a directory tree to S3 (checks files freshness using size and md5 checksum, unless overridden by options, see below)
    287.       s3cmd sync LOCAL_DIR s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX] or s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX] LOCAL_DIR or s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX] s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX]
    288.   Disk usage by buckets
    289.       s3cmd du [s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX]]
    290.   Get various information about Buckets or Files
    291.       s3cmd info s3://BUCKET[/OBJECT]
    292.   Copy object
    293.       s3cmd cp s3://BUCKET1/OBJECT1 s3://BUCKET2[/OBJECT2]
    294.   Modify object metadata
    295.       s3cmd modify s3://BUCKET1/OBJECT
    296.   Move object
    297.       s3cmd mv s3://BUCKET1/OBJECT1 s3://BUCKET2[/OBJECT2]
    298.   Modify Access control list for Bucket or Files
    299.       s3cmd setacl s3://BUCKET[/OBJECT]
    300.   Modify Bucket Policy
    301.       s3cmd setpolicy FILE s3://BUCKET
    302.   Delete Bucket Policy
    303.       s3cmd delpolicy s3://BUCKET
    304.   Modify Bucket CORS
    305.       s3cmd setcors FILE s3://BUCKET
    306.   Delete Bucket CORS
    307.       s3cmd delcors s3://BUCKET
    308.   Modify Bucket Requester Pays policy
    309.       s3cmd payer s3://BUCKET
    310.   Show multipart uploads
    311.       s3cmd multipart s3://BUCKET [Id]
    312.   Abort a multipart upload
    313.       s3cmd abortmp s3://BUCKET/OBJECT Id
    314.   List parts of a multipart upload
    315.       s3cmd listmp s3://BUCKET/OBJECT Id
    316.   Enable/disable bucket access logging
    317.       s3cmd accesslog s3://BUCKET
    318.   Sign arbitrary string using the secret key
    319.       s3cmd sign STRING-TO-SIGN
    320.   Sign an S3 URL to provide limited public access with expiry
    321.       s3cmd signurl s3://BUCKET/OBJECT 
    322.   Fix invalid file names in a bucket
    323.       s3cmd fixbucket s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX]
    324.   Create Website from bucket
    325.       s3cmd ws-create s3://BUCKET
    326.   Delete Website
    327.       s3cmd ws-delete s3://BUCKET
    328.   Info about Website
    329.       s3cmd ws-info s3://BUCKET
    330.   Set or delete expiration rule for the bucket
    331.       s3cmd expire s3://BUCKET
    332.   Upload a lifecycle policy for the bucket
    333.       s3cmd setlifecycle FILE s3://BUCKET
    334.   Get a lifecycle policy for the bucket
    335.       s3cmd getlifecycle s3://BUCKET
    336.   Remove a lifecycle policy for the bucket
    337.       s3cmd dellifecycle s3://BUCKET
    338.   Upload a notification policy for the bucket
    339.       s3cmd setnotification FILE s3://BUCKET
    340.   Get a notification policy for the bucket
    341.       s3cmd getnotification s3://BUCKET
    342.   Remove a notification policy for the bucket
    343.       s3cmd delnotification s3://BUCKET
    344.   List CloudFront distribution points
    345.       s3cmd cflist 
    346.   Display CloudFront distribution point parameters
    347.       s3cmd cfinfo [cf://DIST_ID]
    348.   Create CloudFront distribution point
    349.       s3cmd cfcreate s3://BUCKET
    350.   Delete CloudFront distribution point
    351.       s3cmd cfdelete cf://DIST_ID
    352.   Change CloudFront distribution point parameters
    353.       s3cmd cfmodify cf://DIST_ID
    354.   Display CloudFront invalidation request(s) status
    355.       s3cmd cfinvalinfo cf://DIST_ID[/INVAL_ID]
    357. For more information, updates and news, visit the s3cmd website:
    358. http://s3tools.org

    以上，感谢。

    2022年11月17日

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangbeizhen18/article/details/127913300