拦截过滤器模式(Intercepting Filter Pattern)用于对应用程序的请求或响应做一些预处理/后处理。定义过滤器,并在把请求传给实际目标应用程序之前应用在请求上。过滤器可以做认证/授权/记录日志,或者跟踪请求,然后把请求传给相应的处理程序。以下是这种设计模式的实体。
我们将创建 FilterChain、FilterManager、Target、Client 作为表示实体的各种对象。AuthenticationFilter 和 DebugFilter 表示实体过滤器。
InterceptingFilterDemo 类使用 Client 来演示拦截过滤器设计模式。
创建过滤器接口 Filter。
- public interface Filter {
- public void execute(String request);
- }
创建实体过滤器。
- public class AuthenticationFilter implements Filter {
- public void execute(String request){
- System.out.println("Authenticating request: " + request);
- }
- }
- public class DebugFilter implements Filter {
- public void execute(String request){
- System.out.println("request log: " + request);
- }
- }
创建 Target。
- public class Target {
- public void execute(String request){
- System.out.println("Executing request: " + request);
- }
- }
创建过滤器链。
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
-
- public class FilterChain {
- private List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
- private Target target;
-
- public void addFilter(Filter filter){
- filters.add(filter);
- }
-
- public void execute(String request){
- for (Filter filter : filters) {
- filter.execute(request);
- }
- target.execute(request);
- }
-
- public void setTarget(Target target){
- this.target = target;
- }
- }
创建过滤管理器。
- public class FilterManager {
- FilterChain filterChain;
-
- public FilterManager(Target target){
- filterChain = new FilterChain();
- filterChain.setTarget(target);
- }
- public void setFilter(Filter filter){
- filterChain.addFilter(filter);
- }
-
- public void filterRequest(String request){
- filterChain.execute(request);
- }
- }
创建客户端 Client。
- public class Client {
- FilterManager filterManager;
-
- public void setFilterManager(FilterManager filterManager){
- this.filterManager = filterManager;
- }
-
- public void sendRequest(String request){
- filterManager.filterRequest(request);
- }
- }
使用 Client 来演示拦截过滤器设计模式。
- public class InterceptingFilterDemo {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- FilterManager filterManager = new FilterManager(new Target());
- filterManager.setFilter(new AuthenticationFilter());
- filterManager.setFilter(new DebugFilter());
-
- Client client = new Client();
- client.setFilterManager(filterManager);
- client.sendRequest("HOME");
- }
- }
执行程序,输出结果:
Authenticating request: HOME request log: HOME Executing request: HOME