windows (win11) vscode配置WSL(ubuntu)终端完美解读

一、安装基础环境

ubuntu_setup_env.sh文件：

#!/bin/bash
set -e
 
SSHD_LISTEN_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
 
SSHD_PORT=2222
SSHD_FILE=/etc/ssh/sshd_config
SUDOERS_FILE=/etc/sudoers
  
# 0. update package lists
sudo apt-get update
 
# 0.1. reinstall sshd (workaround for initial version of WSL)
sudo apt remove -y --purge openssh-server
sudo apt install -y openssh-server
 
# 0.2. install basic dependencies
sudo apt install -y cmake ninja-build gcc clang gdb valgrind build-essential
 
# 1.1. configure sshd
sudo cp $SSHD_FILE ${SSHD_FILE}.`date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S'`.back
sudo sed -i '/^Port/ d' $SSHD_FILE
sudo sed -i '/^ListenAddress/ d' $SSHD_FILE
sudo sed -i '/^UsePrivilegeSeparation/ d' $SSHD_FILE
sudo sed -i '/^PermitRootLogin/ d' $SSHD_FILE
sudo sed -i '/^PasswordAuthentication/ d' $SSHD_FILE
echo "# configured by CLion"      | sudo tee -a $SSHD_FILE
echo "ListenAddress