1、下面样例 Controller 接收 form-data 格式的 POST 数据:
- package com.example.demo;
-
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- @RestController
- public class HelloController {
- @PostMapping("/hello")
- public String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name,
- @RequestParam("age") Integer age) {
- return "name:" + name + "\nage:" + age;
- }
- }
2、下面是一个简单的测试样例:

1、如果没有传递参数 Controller 将会报错,这个同样有如下两种解决办法:
- package com.example.demo;
-
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- @RestController
- public class HelloController {
- @PostMapping("/hello")
- public String hello(@RequestParam(name = "name", defaultValue = "xxx") String name,
- @RequestParam(name = "age", required = false) Integer age) {
- return "name:" + name + "\nage:" + age;
- }
- }
2、下面是一个简单的测试样例:

1、Controller 还可以直接使用 map 来接收所有的请求参数:
- package com.example.demo;
-
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- import java.util.Map;
-
- @RestController
- public class HelloController {
- @PostMapping("/hello")
- public String hello(@RequestParam Map
params) { - return "name:" + params.get("name") + "\nage:" + params.get("age");
- }
- }
2、下面是一个简单的测试样例:

1、表单中有多个同名参数,Controller 这边可以定义一个数据进行接收:
- package com.example.demo;
-
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- import java.util.Map;
-
- @RestController
- public class HelloController {
- @PostMapping("/hello")
- public String hello(@RequestParam("name") String[] names) {
- String result = "";
- for(String name:names){
- result += name + "\n";
- }
- return result;
- }
- }
2、下面是一个简单的测试样例:

1、如果一个 post 请求的参数太多,我们构造一个对象来简化参数的接收方式:
- package com.example.demo;
-
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- @RestController
- public class HelloController {
- @PostMapping("/hello")
- public String hello(User user) {
- return "name:" + user.getName() + "\nage:" + user.getAge();
- }
- }
2、User 类的定义如下,到时可以直接将多个参数通过 getter、setter 方法注入到对象中去:
- package com.example.demo;
-
- public class User {
- private String name;
- private Integer age;
-
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
-
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
-
- public Integer getAge() {
- return age;
- }
-
- public void setAge(Integer age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- }
3、下面是一个简单的测试样例:

4、如果传递的参数有前缀,且前缀与接收实体类的名称相同,那么参数也是可以正常传递的:

5、如果一个 get 请求的参数分属不同的对象,也可以使用多个对象来接收参数:
- package com.example.demo;
-
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- @RestController
- public class HelloController {
- @PostMapping("/hello")
- public String hello(User user, Phone phone) {
- return "name:" + user.getName() + "\nage:" + user.getAge()
- + "\nnumber:" + phone.getNumber();
- }
- }

1、如果传递的参数有前缀,且前缀与接收实体类的名称不同相,那么参数无法正常传递:

2、我们可以结合 @InitBinder 解决这个问题,通过参数预处理来指定使用的前缀为 u.
- package com.example.demo;
-
- import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
-
- @RestController
- public class HelloController {
- @PostMapping("/hello")
- public String hello(@ModelAttribute("u") User user) {
- return "name:" + user.getName() + "\nage:" + user.getAge();
- }
-
- @InitBinder("u")
- private void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
- binder.setFieldDefaultPrefix("u.");
- }
- }
3、重启程序再次发送请求,可以看到参数已经成功接收了:

(1)如果传递过来的是 Text 文本,我们可以通过 HttpServletRequest 获取输入流从而读取文本内容。
- package com.example.demo;
-
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import java.io.IOException;
-
- @RestController
- public class HelloController {
- @PostMapping("/hello")
- public String hello(HttpServletRequest request) {
- ServletInputStream is = null;
- try {
- is = request.getInputStream();
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
- sb.append(new String(buf, 0, len));
- }
- System.out.println(sb.toString());
- return "获取到的文本内容为:" + sb.toString();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- if (is != null) {
- is.close();
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
(2)下面是一个简单的测试样例:

(1)如果把 json 作为参数传递,我们可以使用 @requestbody 接收参数,将数据转换 Map:
- package com.example.demo;
-
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- import java.util.Map;
-
- @RestController
- public class HelloController {
- @PostMapping("/hello")
- public String hello(@RequestBody Map params) {
- return "name:" + params.get("name") + "\n age:" + params.get("age");
- }
- }
(2)下面是一个简单的测试样例:

(1)如果把 json 作为参数传递,我们可以使用 @requestbody 接收参数,将数据直接转换成对象:
- package com.example.demo;
-
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- @RestController
- public class HelloController {
- @PostMapping("/hello")
- public String hello(@RequestBody User user){
- return user.getName() + " " + user.getAge();
- }
- }
(2)User 类定义如下:
- package com.example.demo;
-
- public class User {
- private String name;
- private Integer age;
-
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
-
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
-
- public Integer getAge() {
- return age;
- }
-
- public void setAge(Integer age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- }
(3)下面是一个简单的测试样例:

(4)如果传递的 JOSN 数据是一个数组也是可以的,Controller 做如下修改:
- package com.example.demo;
-
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- import java.util.List;
-
- @RestController
- public class HelloController {
- @PostMapping("/hello")
- public String hello(@RequestBody List
users) { - String result = "";
- for(User user:users){
- result += user.getName() + " " + user.getAge() + "\n";
- }
- return result;
- }
- }

1.请求方式 post json
[
{
"projectId":"1",
"projectIds":[2,3]
},
{
"projectId":"2",
"projectIds":[4,5]
}
]

2. @RequestBody List
- @RequestMapping("/analysis")
- public JsonResult queryList (@RequestBody List
req) { - ....
- }
3. 结果
