因为模板的 excel 列头不能修改,所以只能在代码层处理,目前我想到的解决方法就是从流读取 excel 后,获取存在重复 sheet 指定行,在 sheet 转对象前将列头替换为不一样值,对应实体类 @Excel 注解的 name 字段 ,需要导入excel 如下,可以看到二级列头重复

下面通过 autopoi-web 实现导入重复二级表头,支持 .xls 和 .xlsx 导入、多 sheet 页导入、支持含密码导入、支持字段过滤
导出的话可以参考我另一篇文章:https://yixiu.blog.csdn.net/article/details/127564195
autopoi-web 官方文档:http://doc.autopoi.jeecg.com/1623954
autopoi-web 为 jeecg-boot 开源的包,用来方便的导入导出 excel
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jeecgframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>autopoi-webartifactId>
<version>1.4.3version>
dependency>
导入的 excel 会将列头 语文, 数学, 英语,拼接成 语文成绩, 数学成绩, 英语成绩, 语文排名, 数学排名, 英语排名,定义的实体类 @Excel 必须区别保证不重复,否则值映射不上
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/* 序号 */
@Excel(name = "序号", width = 10)
private String id;
/* 姓名 */
@Excel(name = "姓名", width = 10, orderNum = "1")
private String name;
/* 性别 */
@Excel(name = "性别", width = 10, orderNum = "2")
private String sex;
/* 民族 */
@Excel(name = "民族", width = 10, orderNum = "3")
private String nation;
/* 出生年月 */
@Excel(name = "出生年月", width = 20, format = "yyyy-MM-dd", orderNum = "4")
@JsonFormat(timezone = "GMT+8", pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date birthdate;
/* 学科成绩 */
/* 语文成绩 */
@Excel(name = "语文成绩", groupName = "学科成绩", orderNum = "5", width = 15)
private String chineseScore;
/* 数学成绩 */
@Excel(name = "数学成绩", groupName = "学科成绩", orderNum = "6", width = 15)
private String mathScore;
/* 英语成绩 */
@Excel(name = "英语成绩", groupName = "学科成绩", orderNum = "7", width = 15)
private String englishScore;
/* 学科排名 */
/* 语文排名 */
@Excel(name = "语文排名", groupName = "学科排名", orderNum = "8", width = 15)
private String chineseRank;
/* 数学排名 */
@Excel(name = "数学排名", groupName = "学科排名", orderNum = "9", width = 15)
private String mathRank;
/* 英语排名 */
@Excel(name = "英语排名", groupName = "学科排名", orderNum = "10", width = 15)
private String englishRank;
}
/**
* Description: 导入 excel 表格
* date: 2022/10/11 15:57
*
* @param request
* flag: 判断 excel 是否加密,true\false
* password: excel 加密密码,只有 flag 为 true是才设置
* @author: Ye
* @return: com.ye.util.Result>
*/
@ApiOperation(notes = "导入 excel 表格" +
" 两个参数\n:" +
" flag: 判断 excel 是否加密,true\\false,\n" +
" password: excel 加密密码,只有 flag 为 true是才设置", value = "导入 excel")
@PostMapping("/import")
public Result<?> importExcel(HttpServletRequest request) {
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartHttpServletRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
Map<String, MultipartFile> fileMap = multipartHttpServletRequest.getFileMap();
// excel 是否有密码
boolean flag = Boolean.parseBoolean(request.getParameter("flag"));
MultipartFile multipartFile = fileMap.get("file");
String filename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
String fileSuffix = filename != null ? filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".")) : null;
// 仅支持 .xls 和 .xlsx 文件
if (!((".xls").equals(fileSuffix) || ".xlsx".equals(fileSuffix))) {
return Result.error(ReturnErrorStatusDesc.EXCEL_SUFFIX_CODE);
}
Workbook wb = null;
POIFSFileSystem pfs = null;
try {
if ((".xls").equals(fileSuffix)) {
if (flag) {
String password = request.getParameter("password");
org.apache.poi.hssf.record.crypto.Biff8EncryptionKey
.setCurrentUserPassword(password);
}
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(multipartFile.getInputStream());
} else {
if (flag) {
String password = request.getParameter("password");
pfs = new POIFSFileSystem(multipartFile.getInputStream());
EncryptionInfo encInfo = new EncryptionInfo(pfs);
Decryptor decryptor = Decryptor.getInstance(encInfo);
decryptor.verifyPassword(password);
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(decryptor.getDataStream(pfs));
} else {
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(multipartFile.getInputStream());
}
}
// 根据 sheet 名字判断是否可导入
List<Sheet> listSheet = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
String sheetName = wb.getSheetName(i);
if (sheetName.contains("学生信息")) {
listSheet.add(wb.getSheetAt(i));
}
}
if (listSheet.size() <= 0) {
return Result.error(ReturnErrorStatusDesc.EXCEL_SHEET_EXIST_CODE);
}
List list = new ArrayList();
for (Sheet sheet : listSheet) {
// 处理二级表头重复项
Row row2 = removeBlank(sheet.getRow(2)); // 第二行表头
Row row1 = removeBlank(sheet.getRow(1)); // 第一行表头
List<String> sList = Arrays.asList("语文", "数学", "英语");
for (int i = 0; i < row2.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++) {
Cell cell = row2.getCell(i);
String level1CellValue = "";
if (null != row1.getCell(i)) {
level1CellValue = row1.getCell(i).getStringCellValue();
}
// 如果二级表头对应的一级表头为空,则表明二级前一个 cell 已经被预处理
if (level1CellValue.equals("")) {
String s2 = row2.getCell(i - 1).getStringCellValue();
level1CellValue = s2.substring(s2.length() - 2);
}
// 将列头 语文, 数学, 英语,拼接成 语文成绩, 数学成绩, 英语成绩, 语文排名, 数学排名, 英语排名
if (cell != null && cell.getCellType().toString().equals("STRING")) {
String level2CellValueStr = cell.getStringCellValue();
if (sList.contains(level2CellValueStr)) {
if (level1CellValue.contains("成绩")) {
cell.setCellValue(level2CellValueStr + "成绩");
}
if (level1CellValue.contains("排名")) {
cell.setCellValue(level2CellValueStr + "排名");
}
}
}
}
// 导入的新数据,根据 Student 类的 getId 方法判断,如果行中 id 字段为空则不录入
list.addAll(invokeImport(sheet, Student.class, "getId"));
}
return Result.OK(list);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return Result.error(ReturnErrorStatusDesc.EXCEL_IMPORT_CODE);
} finally {
try {
multipartFile.getInputStream().close();
if (pfs != null) {
pfs.close();
}
if (wb != null) {
wb.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.error(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/**
* descroption: 去除表头空白
*
* @author: Ye
* @date @time 2022/10/27 10:29
* @params: [row]
* @return: org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row
*/
public Row removeBlank(Row row) {
for (int i = 0; i < row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(i);
if (cell != null && cell.getCellType().toString().equals("STRING")) {
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(cell.getStringCellValue())) {
cell.setCellValue(cell.getStringCellValue().replaceAll("\\s*|\r|\n|\t", ""));
}
}
}
return row;
}
/**
* Description: 根据指定的 sheet 返回对象集合
* date: 2022/10/12 18:32
*
* @param sheet
* @param cls
* @param methodName 用来判断该条数据是否有效
* @author: Ye
* @return: java.util.List>
*/
public List<?> invokeImport(Sheet sheet, Class<?> cls, String methodName) {
List<?> list;
ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
params.setTitleRows(1);
params.setHeadRows(2);
params.setNeedSave(false);
try {
// importExcel 方法是私有的,所以必须用反射
Class<ExcelImportServer> excelImportServerClass = ExcelImportServer.class;
ExcelImportServer excelImportServer = excelImportServerClass.newInstance();
Method method = excelImportServerClass.getDeclaredMethod("importExcel", java.util.Collection.class, Sheet.class, Class.class, ImportParams.class, Map.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
list = (List<?>) method.invoke(excelImportServer, new ArrayList<>(), sheet, cls, params, null);
// 根据传入的类指定的方法判断该条数据是否有效
Method methodC = cls.getMethod(methodName);
list = list.stream().filter(o -> {
try {
// 如果该条数据为空则不导入
return null != methodC.invoke(o) && !methodC.invoke(o).toString().isEmpty();
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return list;
}
需要导入的 excel,有两个 sheet 页,第二个 sheet 页有一条序号(id)为空,预想结果导入成功 5 条


使用 postman 调用接口测试: http://127.0.0.1:8080/student/import

如上导入成功,json 如下,可以看到正常导入 5 条数据
{
"success": true,
"code": 200,
"result": [
{
"id": "1",
"name": "张三",
"sex": "男",
"nation": "汉",
"birthdate": "2000-10-01",
"chineseScore": "88",
"mathScore": "99",
"englishScore": "100",
"chineseRank": "3",
"mathRank": "2",
"englishRank": "1"
},
{
"id": "3",
"name": "李四",
"sex": "男",
"nation": "汉",
"birthdate": "2001-10-01",
"chineseScore": "88",
"mathScore": "99",
"englishScore": "100",
"chineseRank": "3",
"mathRank": "2",
"englishRank": "1"
},
{
"id": "5",
"name": "王五",
"sex": "男",
"nation": "汉",
"birthdate": "2003-10-01",
"chineseScore": "88",
"mathScore": "99",
"englishScore": "100",
"chineseRank": "3",
"mathRank": "2",
"englishRank": "1"
},
{
"id": "2",
"name": "张三蛋",
"sex": "男",
"nation": "汉",
"birthdate": "2000-10-01",
"chineseScore": "88",
"mathScore": "99",
"englishScore": "100",
"chineseRank": "3",
"mathRank": "2",
"englishRank": "1"
},
{
"id": "6",
"name": "王五蛋",
"sex": "男",
"nation": "汉",
"birthdate": "2003-10-01",
"chineseScore": "88",
"mathScore": "99",
"englishScore": "100",
"chineseRank": "3",
"mathRank": "2",
"englishRank": "1"
}
],
}
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>导入文件title>
head>
<body>
<p>使用 jQuery ajax 发送 post 请求方式导入 excel 文件p>
<form id="form1" name="form1" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" id="file" name="file"/> <br/>
<input type="text" id="flag" name="flag"/> <br/>
<input type="text" id="password" name="password"/> <br/>
<input type="button" value="提交" onclick="importExcel()">
form>
body>
html>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.1/jquery.js">script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function importExcel() {
var formData = new FormData(); //需要用到formData
formData.append('file', $("#file")[0].files[0]); //添加选择的文件 key值为file
formData.append('flag', $("#flag")[0].value)
formData.append('password', $("#password")[0].value)
console.log(formData)
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: "http://127.0.0.1:8080/student/import",
// 自定义 header
headers: {
TOKEN: "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJwYXNzd29yZCI6IjEyMzQ1NiIsInVzZXJOYW1lIjoidGVzdDMiLCJleHAiOjE2NjcyOTc2ODR9.4SzdXhzX59agxYXnk7IW6Q-iXX9VXlNDnYd3gW-uH8fpxNt32oo7TpRZlRFRCIXgwVkG5MI4UpCQT-NexZO4bw"
},
data: formData, //提交的数据,
processData: false, // processData 默认为 true,jQuery 特有,默认将发送的数据序列化 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 类型
contentType: false,// 默认类型 application/x-www-form-urlencoded ,为了避免 JQuery 对其操作,从而失去分界符,使服务器不能正常解析文件
error: function (data, status, xhr) {
alert("提交失败")
},
success: function (data, status, xhr) {
console.log(data)
}
})
}
script>