目录
4、 修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf的配置文件
准备nginx-module-vts-master.zip、nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz源码包放到/opt目录下
- #!/bin/bash
- #################################关闭防火墙#######################################
- systemctl stop firewalld.service &> /dev/null
- if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
- echo "防火墙已关闭"
- else
- echo "防火墙关闭失败,请重新操作"
- break
- fi
- systemctl disable firewalld.service &> /dev/null
- if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
- echo "防火墙已设置为开机不启动"
- else
- echo "防火墙开机不启动设置失败,请重新开始"
- break
- fi
- ###################################关闭安全中心#####################################
- setenforce 0 ####
- echo "selinux已关闭"
- sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config &> /dev/null
- grep -w "SELINUX=disabled" /etc/selinux/config &> /dev/null
- if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
- echo "selinux已设置为永久关闭"
- else
- echo "selinux设置永久关闭失败"
- break
- fi
- ################################检测调试网卡网络状态##################################
- ping -c1 -w1 -i0.2 www.baidu.com &> /dev/null
- if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
- echo "网络正常"
- else
- sed -i 's/BOOTPROTO="dhcp"/BOOTPROTO="static"/' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
- read -p "请输入IP地址: " ip
- read -p "请输入子网掩码: " mask
- read -p "请输入网关地址: " way
- read -p "请输入DNS: " dns
-
- cat<<EOF>>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
- IPADDR=$ip
- NETMASK=$mask
- GATEWAY=$way
- DNS=$dns
- EOF
-
- systemctl restart network &>/dev/null
- ping -c2 www.baidu.com &> /dev/null
- if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
- echo "网络正常"
- else
- echo "网络设置失败"
- fi
-
- fi
- ################################# 修改主机名 ##########################################
- read -p "修改主机名:需要输入1;不需要输入2: " xuanze
- case $xuanze in
- 1)
- read -p "输入新的主机名: " xin
- hostnamectl set-hostname $xin
- su
- ;;
- 2)
- echo "nice"
- ;;
- *)
- echo "输入错误!"
- esac
执行结果
- 防火墙已关闭
- 防火墙已设置为开机不启动
- selinux已关闭
- selinux已设置为永久关闭
- 网络正常
- 修改主机名:需要输入1;不需要输入2: 1
- 输入新的主机名: zwb
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel make pcre zlib openssl openssl-devel
- cd /opt ##进入压缩包位置
- tar -xzvf nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz ##解压nginx-1.15.9压缩包
-
- unzip nginx-module-vts-master.zip ## 解压压缩包
- mv nginx-module-vts-master /usr/local/ ##复制nginx-module-vts-master到/usr/local/
- cd /opt/nginx-1.15.9/
- ./configure \
- --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
- --user=nginx \
- --group=nginx \
- --add-module=/usr/local/nginx-module-vts-master
- make && make install
-
- ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/ ##建立软连接到/usr/local/sbin/方便执行
- ##时不需要以绝对路径方式执行
-
-
- nginx -V ### 查看安装的模块情况
-
- useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx ###添加用户
-
- nginx -t ##检查配置文件语法是否有问题
-
- nginx ##启动
-
-


![]()
配置nginx.service文件,并赋予权限
- [root@zwb nginx-1.15.9]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
-
- [Unit]
- Description=nginx
- After=network.target
- [Service]
- Type=forking
- PIDFile =/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
- ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
- ExecrReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
- ExecrStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
- PrivateTmp=true
- [Install]
- WantedBy=multi-user.target
-
-
-
-
- chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service ##赋予权限
-
- systemctl enable nginx --now ##立即启动并设置为开机启动

- vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-
- 1、取消65~71行的注释符#号
-
- 65 location ~ \.php$ {
- 66 root html;
- 67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- 68 fastcgi_index index.php;
- 69 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
- 70 include fastcgi_params;
-
- 2、75 行增加index.php
- 45 index index.html index.htm index.php;
-
-
- 3、第20行增加
- vhost_traffic_status_zone;
- log_format main '{ "@timestamp": "$time_local", '
- '"@fields": { '
- '"uri":"$request_uri",'
- '"url":"$uri",'
- '"upstream_addr":"$upstream_addr",'
- '"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", '
- '"remote_user": "$remote_user", '
- '"body_bytes_sent": "$body_bytes_sent", '
- '"host":"$host",'
- '"server_addr":"$server_addr",'
- '"request_time": "$request_time", '
- '"request_time":"$request_time",'
- '"status":"$status",'
- '"request": "$request", '
- '"request_method": "$request_method", '
- '"size":$body_bytes_sent,'
- '"upstream_time":"$upstream_response_time"'
- '"http_referrer": "$http_referer", '
- '"body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent", '
- '"http_x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for", '
- '"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent" } }';
-
- 4、在
- location / {
- root html;
- index index.html index.htm;
- } 下增加内容
- location /status {
- vhost_traffic_status_display;
- vhost_traffic_status_display_format html;
-
-
-
-
- systemctl restart nginx.service ###更改配置文件后需要重启服务
-
-
-
-
登录查看参数(这个IP是我虚拟机的ens33的地址)还请自行查看自己的ip地址。

Server main
host:主机名
version:版本
version:存活时间
connections :连接数
①active :当前活动的客户端连接数
②reading:读取客户端连接的总数
③writing:写入客户端连接的总数
④waiting:正在等待的客户端连接总数
requests:请求的客户端连接总数
①accepted:接受的客户端连接总数
②handled:已处理的客户端连接总数
③total:总计客户端连接数
①name:指定的共享内存名
②maxsize:配置中指定的共享内存的最大大小限制
③usedsize:共享内存当前大小
④usednode:共享内存中当前使用的节点数
server zones
requests:从客户端接收的客户端请求总数
①total:总数
②req/s:单位时间数
③time:时间
responses:状态代码分别为1xx、2xx、3xx、4xx、5xx的响应数
cache:
①miss:未命中的缓存数
②bypass:绕过缓存旁路数
③expired:过期缓存数
④stale:失效缓存数
⑤updating:缓存更新次数
⑥revalidated:重新验证的缓存数
⑦hit:命中缓存数
⑧scarce:未达缓存要求的请求总数
⑨total:缓存总数
- #!/bin/bash
-
- rm -f /var/run/yum.pid
- ##################系统初始化操作################
- systemctl stop firewalld.service &> /dev/null
- if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
- echo "防火墙关闭成功"
- else
- echo "防火墙关闭失败"
- exit
- fi
- systemctl disable firewalld.service &> /dev/null
- if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
- echo "防火墙关闭开机启动成功"
- else
- echo "防火墙关闭开机启动失败"
- exit
- fi
-
- setenforce 0
- if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
- echo "selinux关闭成功"
- else
- echo "selinux关闭失败"
- exit
- fi
-
- ##安装依赖包
- yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel make pcre zlib openssl openssl-devel
-
- ##编译安装
- cd /opt
-
- if [ -f nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz ];then
- tar -xzvf nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz
- else
- echo "nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz不存在"
- exit
- fi
-
- if [ -f nginx-module-vts-master.zip ];then
- unzip nginx-module-vts-master.zip
- mv nginx-module-vts-master /usr/local/
- else
- echo "nginx-module-vts-master不存在"
- exit
- fi
-
-
- cd /opt/nginx-1.15.9/
- ./configure \
- --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
- --user=nginx \
- --group=nginx \
- --add-module=/usr/local/nginx-module-vts-master \
-
- make && make install
-
- ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
-
- id nginx &> /dev/null
- if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
- echo "nginx用户已存在"
- else
- useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
- fi
-
- cat<<EOF>/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
- [Unit]
- Description=nginx
- After=network.target
- [Service]
- Type=forking
- PIDFile =/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
- ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
- ExecrReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
- ExecrStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
- PrivateTmp=true
- [Install]
- WantedBy=multi-user.target
- EOF
-
- chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
-
- cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
-
- cat<<EOF>/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- worker_processes 1;
- events {
- worker_connections 1024;
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- vhost_traffic_status_zone;
- log_format main '{ "@timestamp": "$time_local", '
- '"@fields": { '
- '"uri":"$request_uri",'
- '"url":"$uri",'
- '"upstream_addr":"$upstream_addr",'
- '"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", '
- '"remote_user": "$remote_user", '
- '"body_bytes_sent": "$body_bytes_sent", '
- '"host":"$host",'
- '"server_addr":"$server_addr",'
- '"request_time": "$request_time", '
- '"request_time":"$request_time",'
- '"status":"$status",'
- '"request": "$request", '
- '"request_method": "$request_method", '
- '"size":$body_bytes_sent,'
- '"upstream_time":"$upstream_response_time"'
- '"http_referrer": "$http_referer", '
- '"body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent", '
- '"http_x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for", '
- '"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent" } }';
- sendfile on;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name localhost;
- location / {
- root html;
- index index.html index.htm;
- }
- location /status {
- vhost_traffic_status_display;
- vhost_traffic_status_display_format html;
- }
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- location ~ \.php$ {
- root html;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
- include fastcgi_params;
- }
- }
- }
- EOF
-
-
-
- systemctl restart nginx &> /dev/null
- if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
- echo "nginx重启成功"
- else
- echo "nginx重启失败"
- exit
- fi