Python中处理HTTP异常和错误的策略

import requests

from requests.exceptions import RequestException

try:

response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')

response.raise_for_status() # 如果不是2xx响应则抛出HTTPError

except RequestException as e:

# 处理请求异常，如连接错误、超时等

print(f"请求异常: {e}")

except requests.HTTPError as http_err:

# 处理HTTP错误，如404、500等

print(f"HTTP错误: {http_err}")

response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')

if response.status_code == 200:

# 处理成功的响应

pass 

elif response.status_code == 404:

# 处理资源未找到的错误

print("资源未找到")

else:

# 处理其他HTTP错误

print(f"HTTP错误: {response.status_code}")

def handle_http_error(error):

# 自定义错误处理逻辑

print(f"HTTP错误: {error}")

try:

response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')

response.raise_for_status()

except RequestException as e:

handle_http_error(e)

from retrying import retry

@retry(stop_max_attempt_number=3, wait_fixed=1000)

def send_http_request():

try:

response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')

response.raise_for_status()

except RequestException:

raise 

return response

response = send_http_request()