• 源码编译安装部署lnmp


    源码编译安装部署lnmp

    1.简介:

    LNMP 是一种常见的网站服务器架构,它的名称代表了四个核心组件:Linux、Nginx、MySQL、PHP。下面是对各个组件的简要介绍:

    1. Linux:LNMP 架构的基础是 Linux 操作系统。Linux 是一种开源的、免费的操作系统,它提供了稳定、安全的环境来运行服务器和应用程序。
    2. Nginx:Nginx 是一款高性能的 Web 服务器软件。它具有占用资源少、并发处理能力强的特点。Nginx 可以作为反向代理服务器,负责接收客户端的请求并将其分发给后端的应用服务器。
    3. MySQL:MySQL 是一种流行的关系型数据库管理系统。它具有高性能、可靠性和可扩展性,适合用于存储和管理网站的数据。
    4. PHP:PHP 是一门开源的服务器端脚本语言,用于开发动态网站和网页应用。PHP 可以与 Nginx 和 MySQL 配合使用,使网站能够动态生成内容并与数据库交互。

    LNMP 架构的优点包括高性能、稳定性、安全性和扩展性强。它常被用于搭建高访问量的网站和应用程序。对于开发者和运维团队来说,LNMP 提供了一种简单、有效的方式来搭建和管理网站服务器。

    2.环境说明:

    主机名IP地址安装服务系统版本
    lnmp192.168.195.133nginx 、mysql 、phpcentos 8

    3.部署前的准备工作

    1.配置yum源,建议使用阿里云源(此处我附加了一个有大量依赖包的源)

    [root@lnmp ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
    [root@lnmp ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
      % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                     Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    100  2495  100  2495    0     0  13271      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 13271
    [root@lnmp ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/server.repo
    [root@lnmp ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/server.repo
    [Everything]
    name=everything
    baseurl=https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/8/Everything/x86_64/
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=0
    
    [good]
    name=good
    baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/remi/x86_64/
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=0
    [root@lnmp ~]# yum clean all
    12 files removed
    [root@lnmp ~]# yum makecache 
    
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    2.永久关闭防火墙和selinux

    [root@lnmp ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service 
    Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
    Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
    [root@lnmp ~]# sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config 
    [root@lnmp ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config | grep '^SELINUX='
    SELINUX=disabled
    [root@lnmp ~]# reboot
    
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    4.安装nginx

    4.1.进入官网拉取nginx源码包

    源码包地址:nginx: download
    在这里插入图片描述

    //先安装源码编译所需的软件包,编译工具
    [root@lnmp ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ gd-devel make wget vim
    省略 . . . 
    
    //安装开发工具包
    [root@lnmp ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
    
    //创建nginx用户
    [root@lnmp ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
    
    //创建日志存放目录
    [root@lnmp ~]# mkdir /var/log/nginx
    [root@lnmp ~]# chown -R nginx:nginx /var/log/nginx
    [root@lnmp ~]# ll -d /var/log/nginx
    drwxr-xr-x 2 nginx nginx 6 Oct 16 15:38 /var/log/nginx
    
    //下载nginx
    [root@lnmp ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
    --2023-10-18 13:41:50--  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
    Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 52.58.199.22, 3.125.197.172, 2a05:d014:edb:5704::6, ...
    Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|52.58.199.22|:80... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 1112471 (1.1M) [application/octet-stream]
    Saving to: ‘nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz’
    
    nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz         100%[==========================================>]   1.06M   476KB/s    in 2.3s    
    
    2023-10-18 13:41:52 (476 KB/s) - ‘nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz’ saved [1112471/1112471]
    
    [root@lnmp ~]# ls
    anaconda-ks.cfg  nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
    
    //解压并编译安装
    [root@lnmp ~]# tar xf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    [root@lnmp ~]# ls /usr/local/ && cd /usr/local/
    bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  nginx-1.24.0  sbin  share  src
    [root@lnmp local]# cd nginx-1.24.0/
    [root@lnmp nginx-1.24.0]# ./configure \
     --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
     --user=nginx \
     --group=nginx \
     --with-debug \
     --with-http_ssl_module \
     --with-http_realip_module \
     --with-http_image_filter_module \
     --with-http_gunzip_module \
     --with-http_gzip_static_module \
     --with-http_stub_status_module \
     --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
     --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
     
     省略 . . . 
       nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
      nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
      nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
      nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
      nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
      nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
      nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
      nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
      nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
      nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
      nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
      nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
      nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
    
    [root@lnmp nginx-1.24.0]# make && make install   //编译安装
    
    //添加环境变量
    [root@lnmp nginx-1.24.0]# cd ..
    [root@lnmp local]# ls nginx
    conf  html  logs  sbin
    [root@lnmp local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
    [root@lnmp local]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
    [root@lnmp local]# echo $PATH
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
    
    //此时我们就可以直接使用/usr/local/nginx/sbin/下面的执行命令开启nginx服务了
    [root@lnmp local]# which nginx
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    [root@lnmp local]# ss -antlp
    State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port       Peer Address:Port                                    
    LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*       users:(("sshd",pid=983,fd=4))   
    LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:22                 [::]:*       users:(("sshd",pid=983,fd=6))   
    [root@lnmp local]# nginx     //直接使用nginx命令开启nginx服务
    [root@lnmp local]# ss -antlp
    State         Recv-Q        Send-Q                 Local Address:Port                 Peer Address:Port                                                                                                                       
    LISTEN        0             128                          0.0.0.0:80                        0.0.0.0:*            users:(("nginx",pid=38692,fd=9),("nginx",pid=38691,fd=9))                                                     
    LISTEN        0             128                          0.0.0.0:22                        0.0.0.0:*            users:(("sshd",pid=983,fd=4))                                                                                 
    LISTEN        0             128                             [::]:22                           [::]:*            users:(("sshd",pid=983,fd=6))
    
    //服务控制方式,使用nginx命令
        -t  //检查配置文件语法,当我们修改完配置文件后先使用nginx -t检查配置文件语法是否存在错误
        -v  //输出nginx的版本
        -c  //指定配置文件的路径
        -s  //发送服务控制信号,可选值有{stop|quit|reopen|reload}
        
    //由于服务控制方式种没有开机自启的选项,而我们又需要服务能够开机自启,这时就需要我们去编写nginx的service文件
    [root@lnmp ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
    [root@lnmp ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
    [root@lnmp ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
    [Unit]
    Description=OpenSSH server daemon
    After=network.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=forking
    ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
    ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    [root@lnmp ~]# systemctl daemon-reload   //重新加载
    
    //因为上述我们是使用nginx服务控制方式开启的nginx服务,所以我们使用systemctl命令无法查看状态,需要我们先使用服务控制方式将服务关闭后用systemctl命令开启服务
    [root@lnmp ~]# systemctl status nginx.service 
    ● nginx.service - OpenSSH server daemon
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: inactive (dead)
    [root@lnmp ~]# nginx -s stop
    [root@lnmp ~]# ss -antl
    State        Recv-Q        Send-Q                  Local Address:Port                 Peer Address:Port        
    LISTEN       0             128                           0.0.0.0:22                        0.0.0.0:*           
    LISTEN       0             128                              [::]:22                           [::]:*           
    [root@lnmp ~]# systemctl enable --now nginx.service     //开启自启
    Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
    [root@lnmp ~]# systemctl is-active nginx.service 
    active            //服务处于开启状态
    [root@lnmp ~]# ss -antl
    State        Recv-Q        Send-Q                  Local Address:Port                 Peer Address:Port        
    LISTEN       0             128                           0.0.0.0:80                        0.0.0.0:*           
    LISTEN       0             128                           0.0.0.0:22                        0.0.0.0:*           
    LISTEN       0             128                              [::]:22                           [::]:*
    
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    4.2.通过IP地址访问nginx的web页面

    在这里插入图片描述

    访问成功

    5.安装mysql

    5.1.安装依赖包
    [root@lnmp ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl make mariadb-devel libtool
    Updating Subscription Management repositories.
    Unable to read consumer identity
    This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
    Last metadata expiration check: 0:43:51 ago on Wed 18 Oct 2023 01:18:30 PM CST.
    Package openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5.x86_64 is already installed.
    Package openssl-1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5.x86_64 is already installed.
    Package make-1:4.2.1-10.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
    Package libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
    Dependencies resolved.
    ===============================================================================================================
     Package                         Arch        Version                                      Repository      Size
    ===============================================================================================================
    Installing:
     mariadb-devel                   x86_64      3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d      AppStream      1.1 M
     ncurses-devel                   x86_64      6.1-9.20180224.el8                           base           528 k
    Upgrading:
     ncurses                         x86_64      6.1-9.20180224.el8                           base           387 k
     ncurses-base                    noarch      6.1-9.20180224.el8                           base            81 k
     ncurses-libs                    x86_64      6.1-9.20180224.el8                           base           334 k
    Installing dependencies:
     mariadb-connector-c             x86_64      3.1.11-2.el8_3                               AppStream      200 k
     mariadb-connector-c-config      noarch      3.1.11-2.el8_3                               AppStream       15 k
     mariadb-connector-c-devel       x86_64      3.1.11-2.el8_3                               AppStream       68 k
     ncurses-c++-libs                x86_64      6.1-9.20180224.el8                           base            58 k
    Enabling module streams:
     mariadb                                     10.3                                                             
    
    Transaction Summary
    ===============================================================================================================
    Install  6 Packages
    Upgrade  3 Packages
    
    Total download size: 2.7 M
    省略 . . .
    [root@lnmp ~]# 
    
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    5.2.创建用户和组
    [root@lnmp ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
    [root@lnmp ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql
    
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    5.3.下载源码包并解压到/usr/local/

    在这里插入图片描述

    [root@lnmp ~]# ls
    anaconda-ks.cfg  mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
    [root@lnmp ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    [root@lnmp ~]# ls /usr/local/
    bin  games    lib    libexec                              nginx         sbin   src
    etc  include  lib64  mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  nginx-1.24.0  share
    
    //创建软链接
    [root@lnmp ~]# cd /usr/local/
    [root@lnmp local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
    'mysql' -> 'mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/'
    [root@lnmp local]# ll -d mysql
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 Oct 18 14:12 mysql -> mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
    
    //修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
    [root@lnmp local]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
    [root@lnmp local]# ll -d /usr/local/mysql
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 36 Oct 18 14:12 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
    
    //添加环境变量
    [root@lnmp local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
    [root@lnmp local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
    [root@lnmp local]# echo $PATH
    /usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
    
    //建立数据存放目录
    [root@lnmp local]# mkdir /opt/data
    [root@lnmp local]# chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/data/
    [root@lnmp local]# ll /opt/
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 Oct 18 14:14 data
    
    //初始化数据库
    [root@lnmp local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
    2023-10-18T06:15:51.482389Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
    2023-10-18T06:15:51.611930Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
    2023-10-18T06:15:51.635375Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
    2023-10-18T06:15:51.689501Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: c9abfadd-6d7d-11ee-b887-000c291f2f75.
    2023-10-18T06:15:51.690387Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
    2023-10-18T06:15:51.892262Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
    2023-10-18T06:15:51.892286Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
    2023-10-18T06:15:51.892601Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
    2023-10-18T06:15:52.048312Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Qqpejg_,<2r.    //此处显示的为临时密码(‘Qqpejg_,<2r.’)
    
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    5.4.配置mysql头文件并告知库文件路径
    [root@lnmp ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
    '/usr/local/include/mysql' -> '/usr/local/mysql/include/'
    [root@lnmp ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
    [root@lnmp ~]# ldconfig
    
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    5.5.生成配置文件
    [root@lnmp ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
    > [mysqld]
    > basedir = /usr/local/mysql
    > datadir = /opt/data
    > socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
    > port = 3306
    > pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
    > user = mysql
    > skip-name-resolve
    > EOF
    [root@lnmp ~]# 
    
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    5.6.配置服务启动脚本
    [root@lnmp ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    [root@lnmp ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
    [root@lnmp ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
    
    //启动mysql
    [root@lnmp ~]# service mysqld start
    Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/lnmp.err'.
     SUCCESS!  
    [root@lnmp ~]# ss -antlp | grep 3306
    LISTEN    0         80                       *:3306                   *:*        users:(("mysqld",pid=41579,fd=23))
    
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    5.7.链接库文件
    [root@lnmp ~]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.6 /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.5
    [root@lnmp ~]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libncurses.so.6 /usr/lib64/libncurses.so.5
    
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    5.8.修改mysql密码,先用临时密码登录(临时密码只能使用一次)
    [root@lnmp ~]# mysql -uroot -p"Qqpejg_,<2r."
    mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 2
    Server version: 5.7.39
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql> set password = password('12345678');
    Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> quit
    Bye
    [root@lnmp ~]#
    
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    6.安装PHP

    6.1.安装所需依赖包
    [root@lnmp ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libtool libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php72-php-mysqlnd sqlite-devel
    省略安装过程 . . .
    
    //下载编译安装部署php所需要的oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz源码包
    [root@lnmp ~]# wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
    --2023-10-18 14:29:01--  https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz
    Resolving github.com (github.com)... 20.205.243.166
    Connecting to github.com (github.com)|20.205.243.166|:443... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
    Location: https://codeload.github.com/kkos/oniguruma/tar.gz/refs/tags/v6.9.4 [following]
    --2023-10-18 14:29:03--  https://codeload.github.com/kkos/oniguruma/tar.gz/refs/tags/v6.9.4
    Resolving codeload.github.com (codeload.github.com)... 20.205.243.165
    Connecting to codeload.github.com (codeload.github.com)|20.205.243.165|:443... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: unspecified [application/x-gzip]
    Saving to: ‘oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz’
    
    oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz          [                           <=>             ] 568.94K  30.8KB/s    in 14s     
    
    2023-10-18 14:29:17 (42.0 KB/s) - ‘oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz’ saved [582597]
    
    [root@lnmp ~]# ls
    anaconda-ks.cfg  mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz  oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
    
    //解压并进入oniguruma-6.9.4目录编译安装
    [root@lnmp ~]# tar xf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    [root@lnmp ~]# ls /usr/local/ && cd /usr/local/
    bin  games    lib    libexec  mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  nginx-1.24.0     sbin   src
    etc  include  lib64  mysql    nginx                                oniguruma-6.9.4  share
    [root@lnmp local]# cd oniguruma-6.9.4/
    [root@lnmp oniguruma-6.9.4]# ./autogen.sh
    省略 . . .
    [root@lnmp oniguruma-6.9.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib64
    省略 . . .
    [root@lnmp oniguruma-6.9.4]# make && make install
    省略 . . .
    
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    6.2.下载解压php源码包

    php源码包网站:PHP: Downloads
    在这里插入图片描述

    //拉取源码包
    [root@lnmp ~]# wget --no-check-certificate https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.2.11.tar.gz
    [root@lnmp ~]# ls
    anaconda-ks.cfg                             nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz     php-8.2.11.tar.gz
    mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
    
    //解压至/usr/local/目录
    [root@lnmp ~]# tar xf php-8.2.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    [root@lnmp ~]# ls /usr/local/ && cd /usr/local/
    bin  games    lib    libexec  mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  nginx-1.24.0     php-8.2.11  share
    etc  include  lib64  mysql    nginx                                oniguruma-6.9.4  sbin        src
    
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    6.3.编译安装php
    [root@lnmp local]# cd php-8.2.11/
    [root@lnmp php-8.2.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  \
                --with-config-file-path=/etc \
                --enable-fpm \
                --disable-debug \
                --disable-rpath \
                --enable-shared \
                --enable-soap \
                --with-openssl \
                --enable-bcmath \
                --with-iconv \
                --with-bz2 \
                --enable-calendar \
                --with-curl \
                --enable-exif  \
                --enable-ftp \
                --with-zlib-dir \
                --enable-gd \
                --with-gettext \
                --with-jpeg \
                --with-freetype \
                --enable-mbstring \
                --enable-pdo \
                --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
                --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
                --with-readline \
                --enable-shmop \
                --enable-simplexml \
                --enable-sockets \
                --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
                --with-pear \
                --enable-pcntl \
                --enable-posix
    最后显示这个表示成功
    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | License:                                                           |
    | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
    | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation  |
    | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
    | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
    | the installation process at this point.                            |
    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
    
    Thank you for using PHP.
    
    [root@lnmp php-8.2.11]# make && make install        //编译安装
    
    //添加环境变量
    [root@lnmp php-8.2.11]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php8.sh
    [root@lnmp php-8.2.11]# source /etc/profile.d/php8.sh
    [root@lnmp php-8.2.11]# echo $PATH
    /usr/local/php8/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
    
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    6.4.配置php-fpm
    [root@lnmp php-8.2.11]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
    [root@lnmp php-8.2.11]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    [root@lnmp php-8.2.11]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
    [root@lnmp php-8.2.11]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
    [root@lnmp php-8.2.11]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    
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    6.5.启动php-fpm
    [root@lnmp php-8.2.11]# service php-fpm start
    Starting php-fpm  done
    [root@lnmp php-8.2.11]# ss -antlp | grep 9000
    LISTEN    0         128              127.0.0.1:9000             0.0.0.0:*        users:(("php-fpm",pid=192558,fd=5),("php-fpm",pid=192557,fd=5),("php-fpm",pid=192556,fd=10))
    
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    修改nginx配置文件中php部分配置

    [root@lnmp ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    ...
            location / {
                root   html;
                index index.php  index.html index.htm;    //在index后面添加index.php
            }
    ...
    
            location ~ \.php$ {
                root           html;
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;      //定义反向代理
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name
                include        fastcgi.conf;
            }
    ...
    
    //修改配置文件后,重启nginx服务和php-fpm服务
    [root@lnmp ~]# nginx -s stop
    [root@lnmp ~]# nginx
    [root@lnmp ~]# service php-fpm stop
    Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
    [root@lnmp ~]# service php-fpm start
    Starting php-fpm  done
    
    //创建php的web访问页面
    [root@lnmp ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
    [root@lnmp ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
    ();
    ?>
    [root@lnmp ~]#
    
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    访问测试

    在这里插入图片描述

    部署lnmp完成

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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64505752/article/details/133908784