• 基于CentOS 7.6安装及配置APISIX 3.0环境


    最近一直在研究微服务相关内容,通过对比各大API网关,发现新起之秀 APISIX无论从开源程度上来讲还是功能上,都拥有很大的优势。

    经历了几天折磨一样的学习,目前在本地环境中配置成功了一套,以供自己留存吧,实在是网上的很多文章要么太老了,要么就是乱写一通。

     

    APISIX官方网址:https://apisix.apache.org/

    ETCD官方网址:https://etcd.io/

     

    1、安装ETCD(分布式Key-Value存储系统)

    根据apisix提供的官方网档,执行以下脚本就可以了:

    1
    2
    3
    4
    wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.5.8/etcd-v3.5.8-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    tar -xvf etcd-v3.5.8-linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
      cd etcd-v3.5.8-linux-amd64 && \
    sudo cp -a etcd etcdctl /usr/bin/

     这里的安装时间因为国内的原因,可能需要执行很长时间,我们同样也可以将文件提前下载好,丢到CentOS服务器上,再执行解压缩就可以了。

    2、配置ETCD

    不知道是我找的资料不对,还是官方精简了一些,本打算使用 systemctl 安装ETCD,但是各种提示报错,经过了大量的资料搜索和文章的研究与尝试,这里需要以下步骤进行安装配置:

    (1)创建 /etc/etcd/etcd.conf 服务配置文件,并编辑内容如下(本实例为单机模式部署):

    复制代码
    ETCD_NAME=etcd
    ETCD_DATA_DIR=/etc/etcd/data
    
    ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2379
    ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2380
    
    ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2379
    ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2380
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE=new
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN=etcd-cluster
    复制代码

    编写完成后,保存即可。

    (2)编写systemctl服务文件(/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service

    复制代码
    [Unit]
    Description=etcd key-value store
    Documentation=https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd
    After=network.target
    
    [Service]
    EnvironmentFile=/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd
    Restart=always
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    复制代码

     

    (3)以服务方式启用及启用加载自启

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    systemctl start etcd
    systemctl enable etcd

    到这里,整个ETCD服务就安装完成了

    3、安装APISIX

    这一步操作很简单,直接根据官方文档来操作就可以了,安装说明:https://apisix.apache.org/docs/apisix/installation-guide/

    (1)安装OpenRestry并且安装APISIX包

    sudo yum install -y https://repos.apiseven.com/packages/centos/apache-apisix-repo-1.0-1.noarch.rpm

    (2)添加APISIX YUM包源

    sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://repos.apiseven.com/packages/centos/apache-apisix.repo

    (3)执行APISIX安装

    # 默认安装
    sudo yum install apisix
    
    # 指定版本安装
    sudo yum install apisix-3.3.0

    安装完APISIX我们先不要启动,先去 /usr/local/apisix/conf/config.yaml中修改对应的文件配置,我这例子的配置如下:

    复制代码
    #
    # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    #
    #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    #
    # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    # limitations under the License.
    #
    # If you want to set the specified configuration value, you can set the new
    # in this file. For example if you want to specify the etcd address:
    #
    # deployment:
    #   role: traditional
    #   role_traditional:
    #     config_provider: etcd
    #   etcd:
    #     host:
    #       - http://127.0.0.1:2379
    #
    # To configure via environment variables, you can use `${{VAR}}` syntax. For instance:
    #
    # deployment:
    #   role: traditional
    #   role_traditional:
    #     config_provider: etcd
    #   etcd:
    #     host:
    #       - http://${{ETCD_HOST}}:2379
    #
    # And then run `export ETCD_HOST=$your_host` before `make init`.
    #
    # If the configured environment variable can't be found, an error will be thrown.
    #
    # Also, If you want to use default value when the environment variable not set,
    # Use `${{VAR:=default_value}}` instead. For instance:
    #
    # deployment:
    #   role: traditional
    #   role_traditional:
    #     config_provider: etcd
    #   etcd:
    #     host:
    #       - http://${{ETCD_HOST:=localhost}}:2379
    #
    # This will find environment variable `ETCD_HOST` first, and if it's not exist it will use `localhost` as default value.
    #
    
    apisix:
      node_listen: 8000
    
    deployment:
      role: traditional
      role_traditional:
        config_provider: etcd
      etcd:
        host:
          - http://127.0.0.1:2379
      admin:
        admin_key:
          - name: admin
            key: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1  # using fixed API token has security risk, please update it when you deploy to production environment
            role: admin
    复制代码

    这里要注意的是,apisix: node_listen 是不存在的,你要自己添加上并指定一下需要绑定的端口,并且在etcd 下的host 指定你ETCD服务器安装的位置(推荐使用内网,不要对外开放端口哈)

    这里配置完成后,我们就可以使用systemctl启动APISIX咯

    # 使用systemctl 将APISIX安装为服务
    systemctl start apisix
    
    # 添加服务开机自启动
    systemctl enable apsix

    启动成功后,通过访问网址 http://127.0.0.1:8000 会提示404 Route Not Found的字样,这时,我们的APISIX服务就安装完成咯!

    4、安装APISIX-DASHBOARD(管理控制面板)

    同样的,我们根据官方给的文档进行安装,文档地址:https://apisix.apache.org/docs/dashboard/install/

    因为我们使用的CENTOS直接安装,那么我们执行如下的BASH脚本即可:

    sudo yum install -y https://github.com/apache/apisix-dashboard/releases/download/v3.0.1/apisix-dashboard-3.0.1-0.el7.x86_64.rpm

    安装需要一定的时间,安装完成后记得去 /usr/local/apisix/dashboard/conf/conf.yaml 文件中修改对应的配置ETCD地址及管理员、用户的账号及密码!

    以上操作完成后,同样的执行以下命令,apisix-dashboard也就启动完成,我这里默认开的是9000端口,那么完成后通过浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1:9000 就可以使用咯

    # 使用systemctl 将APISIX-DASHBOARD安装为服务
    systemctl start apisix-dashboard
    
    # 添加服务开机自启动
    systemctl enable apsix-dashboard

     

     

    以上所有便是APISIX在centos 7.6的安装过程,如果安装中大家有什么问题,可以一起留言讨论一下

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/briny/p/17387663.html