Mybatis框架的动态SQL技术是一种根据特定条件动态拼装SQL语句的功能,它存在的意义是为了 解决 拼接SQL语句字符串时的痛点问题。
if标签可通过test属性的表达式进行判断,若表达式的结果为true,则标签中的内容会执行;反之 标签中的内容不会执行
-
- <select id="getEmpListByMoreTJ" resultType="Emp">
-
- select * from t_emp where 1=1
- <if test="ename != '' and ename != null">
- and ename = #{ename}
- if>
- <if test="age != '' and age != null">
- and age = #{age}
- if>
- <if test="sex != '' and sex != null">
- and sex = #{sex}
- if>
-
- select>
where和if一般结合使用:
a>若where标签中的if条件都不满足,则where标签没有任何功能,即不会添加where关键字
b>若where标签中的if条件满足,则where标签会自动添加where关键字,并将条件最前方多余的
and去掉 注意:where标签不能去掉条件最后多余的and
- <select id="getEmpListByMoreTJ2" resultType="Emp">
- select * from t_emp
- <where>
- <if test="ename != '' and ename != null">
- ename = #{ename}
- if>
- <if test="age != '' and age != null">
- and age = #{age}
- if>
- <if test="sex != '' and sex != null">
- and sex = #{sex}
- if>
- where>
-
- select>
trim用于去掉或添加标签中的内容
常用属性:
prefix:在trim标签中的内容的前面添加某些内容
prefixOverrides:在trim标签中的内容的前面去掉某些内容
suffix:在trim标签中的内容的后面添加某些内容
suffixOverrides:在trim标签中的内容的后面去掉某些内容
- <select id="getEmpListByMoreTJ" resultType="Emp">
-
- select * from t_emp
- <trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and">
-
- <if test="ename != '' and ename != null">
- ename = #{ename} and
- if>
- <if test="age != '' and age != null">
- age = #{age} and
- if>
-
- <if test="sex != '' and sex != null">
- sex = #{sex}
- if>
-
- trim>
- select>
choose、when、 otherwise相当于if...else if..else
-
- <select id="getEmpListByChoose" resultType="Emp">
-
- select <include refid="empColumns">include> from t_emp
- <where>
-
- <choose>
-
- <when test="ename != '' and ename != null">
-
- ename = #{ename}
- when>
-
- <when test="age != '' and age != null">
- age = #{age}
- when>
-
- <when test="sex != '' and sex != null">
- sex = #{sex}
- when>
-
- <when test="email != '' and email != null">
- email = #{email}
- when>
-
- choose>
-
- where>
- select>
-
- <insert id="insertMoreEmp">
-
- insert into t_emp values
- <foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
-
- (null,#{emp.ename},#{emp.age},#{emp.sex},#{emp.email},null)
- foreach>
- insert>
-
-
- <delete id="deleteMoreByArray">
-
- delete from t_emp where
- <foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="or">
- eid = #{eid}
- foreach>
- delete>
-
-
- <delete id="deleteMoreByArray">
-
- delete from t_emp where eid in
- <foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="," open="(" close=")">
- #{eid}
- foreach>
- delete>
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