scholarly book 学术性图书 textbook 教科书、课本 book report 读书报告 book review 书评 encyclopedia [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə] 百科全书
in deep slump 处于大萧条时期
glimpse the depths of loss 窥见失落之深
3.句子
11.6
They are denied any chance to really “live”, because they are forced to make profits for the capitalists in power. 他们被剥夺了一切过真正“生活”的机会，因为他们不得不为位高权重的资本家创造利润。
Obviously, being able to use language makes for the development in all one’s capacities but how precisely this comes about we cannot say. 显然，能使用语言极大地促进了各种能力的发展，只是我们还不能回答这一切究竟是怎么发生的。 [make for 走向，朝…前进，导致，造成，促进，有助于]
Presumably human beings have various capacities for thinking situations which are likewise independent of language. 大概是因为人类具有适应不同思维情况的各种能力，这些思维情况也不受语言控制。
Almost immediately it was clear that the primary mirror was misshapen —— not to the extreme but enough to pull some lace curtains across Hubble’s “window on the universe”. 天文学家马上就发觉，哈勃的主镜明显有点变形——虽然不是特别严重，但也足够让哈勃上的这扇“宇宙之窗”像被拉上了蕾丝窗帘一样 [宇宙之窗指的是 哈勃的主镜，而非哈勃~]
Hubble can look back some 11 billion years —— just two billion years or so after the creation of the universe —— to see galaxies already forming. 哈勃可以看到110亿年前——比宇宙形成仅仅晚大约20亿年——正在形成的星系。
They’re exiles from paradise. 他们被逐离了天堂。
4.段落
5.作文
作文类型
1.原因分析类型
要求：对某一事物或现象进行客观的分析和评论。
方法：第一段简述该现象（引出主题） 第二段 分析产生现象的原因 第三段提出号召、建议或解决方案
模板：
Nowadays,while(现象), the attention to(呼吁的现象) is on the decline.Shoule such a trend continue, it would definetely lead to an undesirable result in the long run.
The reasons for(现象) are obvious. Firstly,(原因一). Secondly,(原因二).
In order to change the situation, efforts should be made.(提出号召或意见)